外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点
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晨读吧基础盘点abc要点精析abc解密书面表达活页限时训练module3theviolenceofnature晨读吧基础盘点abc要点精析abc解密书面表达活页限时训练2010安徽高考假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动征文的内容要求你在电视手机cell和网络三者中放弃其中一个并陈述理由
外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知 识点
(2)cause and effect因果关系 There's no necessary cause_and_effect between income and happiness. 收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。
辨析 cause/reason/excuse (1)cause指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因，即主要是事实方面的 原因，常用cause of...。 (2)reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由。这种理由可能是也 可 能 不 是 真 正 的 原 因 ， 强 调 逻 辑 推 理 方 面 的 理 由 ， 常 用 reason for...。 (3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口”。
辨析 occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur属于正式用语，指“按计划使某事发生”，通常所指的时 间和事件都较确定。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen 互换使用 ；表示在 脑海中出 现某种想 法时用 occur，则不 能用 happen。 (2)happen是表示“发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发 生。 (3)take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此 多指变化、进步等。 (4)break out多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。
8．damage n．& v．损失；损害
9．experience vt. 经历→experienced adj.有经验的 10．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.装备；装置 11．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力 12．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 13．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓 的→terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓 14．luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气
But cells and the Web are more necessary to me.
A 考纲词汇——思忆 1．disaster n．灾难 2．cause vt.引起；导致 3．bury vt.埋葬 4．occur vi.发生 5．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6．ruin vt.毁坏 7．previous adj.以前的
strike v．袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动n.袭击； 罢工 She is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes，biting off her left arm.(2011·广东卷信息匹配) 她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。
巧学助记
①It struck me how we could do it better. 我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。 ②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客们被乡村美景打动了。
辨析 hit/beat/strike/knock (1)hit指“打中或对准……来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢 迎的人或事物”。 (2)beat着重“连续地打击”，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、 竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。 (3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动； 使……着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟) 敲响”。 (4)knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思。
——字词入章，相得益彰 A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.
A 核心单词——巧布点，基石奠 bury v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010·山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。 bury oneself in sth使陷入；埋头(工作，学习) bury one‘s face in one’s hands双手掩面 be buried in (doing) sth专心致志于某事 be buried alive被活埋 be buried in thought 在沉思中
sth occur to sb sth strike sb that...某人突然想起…… It hit/trikes sb It＋seems/happens/doesn't matter 等不及物动词及短语＋that 从句
①A good idea occurred to/struck me all at once. 突然间我想到了一个好主意。 ②It happened that I was out that day. ＝I happened to be out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
【高级词汇】
rather than而不是
cut off切断
commercial programs营利性广告节目
available 可以得到的 as for至于
【佳句变换】 It is likely that if there were no TV，cells or the Web，many
people would not have a good time in their life. However，if I had to give up one of them，personally I would
Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldn't try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.
ccur vi.出现，发生 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2010·陕西，18) 我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。 It occur to sb to do sth 某人想到干某事
(2010·安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动， 征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一 个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up，the TV，cell， or Web”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
【满分作文】 We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.①It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. ②However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy，and there are too many commercial programs.③Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
④As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need
a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all
information can be gathered on the Internet.
①Two world wars broke out last century. ②Great changes have taken_place in my hometown since then. ③Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road，but luckily no one was injured. ④It occurred to me that I had left my book at home.
C 经典句式——再现 1．leave(使，让)＋宾语＋介词短语 They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房内的家具留在原处)． 2．by the time(到……时候)引导时间状语从句 By the time it ended(等到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 3．there's the possibility of有……的可能性 When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of(有…… 的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
B 重点短语——识记 1．指的是；提到；参考 refer to 2．捡起；接载；偶然学会 pick up 3．去掉；脱下；起飞 take off 4．平均起来 on average 5．结果为……，以……结束 end up 6．放火(焚烧)…… set fire to/set...on fire 7．着火 catch fire 8．扑灭(火) put out 9．大量的；充足的 plenty of 10．总共；总计 in all
turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cutting off the Web.
In addition，we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the Internet.
①She was sitting with her head buried in_a newspaper. 她坐着埋头看报纸。 ②The true facts are buried in a secret government report.事实真相 被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。
cause vt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标
外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知 识点
(2)cause and effect因果关系 There's no necessary cause_and_effect between income and happiness. 收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。
辨析 cause/reason/excuse (1)cause指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因，即主要是事实方面的 原因，常用cause of...。 (2)reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由。这种理由可能是也 可 能 不 是 真 正 的 原 因 ， 强 调 逻 辑 推 理 方 面 的 理 由 ， 常 用 reason for...。 (3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口”。
辨析 occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur属于正式用语，指“按计划使某事发生”，通常所指的时 间和事件都较确定。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen 互换使用 ；表示在 脑海中出 现某种想 法时用 occur，则不 能用 happen。 (2)happen是表示“发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发 生。 (3)take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此 多指变化、进步等。 (4)break out多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。
8．damage n．& v．损失；损害
9．experience vt. 经历→experienced adj.有经验的 10．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.装备；装置 11．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力 12．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 13．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓 的→terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓 14．luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气
But cells and the Web are more necessary to me.
A 考纲词汇——思忆 1．disaster n．灾难 2．cause vt.引起；导致 3．bury vt.埋葬 4．occur vi.发生 5．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6．ruin vt.毁坏 7．previous adj.以前的
strike v．袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动n.袭击； 罢工 She is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes，biting off her left arm.(2011·广东卷信息匹配) 她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。
巧学助记
①It struck me how we could do it better. 我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。 ②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客们被乡村美景打动了。
辨析 hit/beat/strike/knock (1)hit指“打中或对准……来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢 迎的人或事物”。 (2)beat着重“连续地打击”，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、 竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。 (3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动； 使……着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟) 敲响”。 (4)knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思。
——字词入章，相得益彰 A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.
A 核心单词——巧布点，基石奠 bury v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010·山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。 bury oneself in sth使陷入；埋头(工作，学习) bury one‘s face in one’s hands双手掩面 be buried in (doing) sth专心致志于某事 be buried alive被活埋 be buried in thought 在沉思中
sth occur to sb sth strike sb that...某人突然想起…… It hit/trikes sb It＋seems/happens/doesn't matter 等不及物动词及短语＋that 从句
①A good idea occurred to/struck me all at once. 突然间我想到了一个好主意。 ②It happened that I was out that day. ＝I happened to be out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
【高级词汇】
rather than而不是
cut off切断
commercial programs营利性广告节目
available 可以得到的 as for至于
【佳句变换】 It is likely that if there were no TV，cells or the Web，many
people would not have a good time in their life. However，if I had to give up one of them，personally I would
Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldn't try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.
ccur vi.出现，发生 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2010·陕西，18) 我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。 It occur to sb to do sth 某人想到干某事
(2010·安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动， 征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一 个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up，the TV，cell， or Web”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
【满分作文】 We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.①It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. ②However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy，and there are too many commercial programs.③Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
④As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need
a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all
information can be gathered on the Internet.
①Two world wars broke out last century. ②Great changes have taken_place in my hometown since then. ③Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road，but luckily no one was injured. ④It occurred to me that I had left my book at home.
C 经典句式——再现 1．leave(使，让)＋宾语＋介词短语 They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房内的家具留在原处)． 2．by the time(到……时候)引导时间状语从句 By the time it ended(等到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 3．there's the possibility of有……的可能性 When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of(有…… 的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
B 重点短语——识记 1．指的是；提到；参考 refer to 2．捡起；接载；偶然学会 pick up 3．去掉；脱下；起飞 take off 4．平均起来 on average 5．结果为……，以……结束 end up 6．放火(焚烧)…… set fire to/set...on fire 7．着火 catch fire 8．扑灭(火) put out 9．大量的；充足的 plenty of 10．总共；总计 in all
turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cutting off the Web.
In addition，we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the Internet.
①She was sitting with her head buried in_a newspaper. 她坐着埋头看报纸。 ②The true facts are buried in a secret government report.事实真相 被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。
cause vt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标