新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳

新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基础知识讲解. Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑴.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑴过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词
⑴过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑴过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

⑴请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.play
B.areplaying
C.haveplayed
D.wereplaying
【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeing
B.isreading
C.wasreading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein? A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—N o,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastni ght.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thete xt.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）
【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。

【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
【解析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
【短语】goover复习goaway离开
goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD .giveup
【2011广西南宁市】30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoff
B.turnedoff
C.tookoff
D.gotoff
【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_ ____.
A.ranoff
B.wentoff
C.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【2013漳州】
18.Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightly
B.lightly
C.heavily
【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer. A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：
hungry饥饿的hungrily
happy快乐的happily
angry生气的angrily
lucky幸运的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念；思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missed
B.caught
C.followed
D.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。

【解析】pickup接电话
pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
【2012陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemo untainsclean.
A.turnup
B.pickup
C.mixup
D.giveup
【2013湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecent case.
A.pickup
B.mixup
C.setup
eup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。

【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？
【解析】so的用法：
无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that从句
so+从句“所以“
sothat+从句“以便，为了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。

【解析1】Isee.我知道了。

（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOK
B.Idon’tknow
C.I’msorry
D.Isee
【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某
事
【解析2】either也
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit _______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Ico uldn’t,_______.
（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasma kingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

【解析1】while当......的时候
【2013四川雅安1】5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.when
B.while
C.because
D.though
【2013山东菏泽3】13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.When
B.If
C.While
D.Once
【解析2】makesure确信；确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.【2013山东青岛3】22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyouget onetoday.
A.makesureof
B.makeadecision
C.makesure
D.makeplans
【解析3】work运转；发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：
表示“工作”，是不可数名词：
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。

work→worker
⑴.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑴表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks（=factory)isare]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。

【2012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work). Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst thewindows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

【解析1】.beat与win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。

Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地
【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地
【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavy
B.heavily
C.strong
D.strongly
【2012广西玉林】
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;best
B.heavy;thebest
C.heavier;thebest
D.heavy;better
【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer. A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
【解析3】against倚；碰；撞
⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为for。

若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑴表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上
【2013】50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimal sshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.up
B.for
C.against
D.down
【2013青岛1】68.I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanima lstolivein.
A.against
B.on
C.in
D.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。

【解析】atfirst首先；最初
【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestron gbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirst
B.firstofall
C.forthefirsttime
D.afterall
【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.Atatime
B.Infact
C.Firstofall
D.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。

【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着
【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor
5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobed
B.inherbedroom
C.sleeping
D.sleepy
【2013江苏泰州】Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleeping
B.fallasleep
C.beasleep
【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。

⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。

asleep在此作表语形容词。

Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑴sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。

Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑴gotosleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

⑴gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。

⑴gotobed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与getup相对应。

Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfp astnineintheevening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。

【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别：
指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可。

diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍。

diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。

【解析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒
【2012广东河源】_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.Wakeup
B.Makeup
C.Growup
D.Lookup
【2013南京中考】—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalex amlastnight.
A.pickedup
B.wokeup
C.stayedup
D.putup
【解析2】rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegradually
raise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.rose
B.raised
C.aregettingup
D.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。

【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶
【解析2】everywhere处处，到处；各个地方
词条含义用法例句
everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
【2013杭州1】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
【2013无锡4】31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchatt edwitheachother.
A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
D.nowhere
【2013浙江杭州1】
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。

【解析】join加入；参加
【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
⑴joinin后接活动名称
⑴joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

()①–
Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’d liketo___you.
A.visit
B.join
C.follow
D.meet
()②–
Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecom positionfirst.
A.joinin;towrite
B.attend;writing
C.join;towrite
D.takepartin;writing.【2013天津3】
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protected
B.produced
C.joined
D.received
18.turnontheradio打开收音机
【解析】turnon打开（反）turnoff关掉
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnon
B.geton
C.tryon
D.puton
【2013江苏淮安】13.It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnon
B.turnoff
C.turndown
D.turnaround
【2013湖南益阳】33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnup
B.turndown
C.turnon
【2013河南】
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.Tryon
B.Geton
C.Turnon
D.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。

【解析】getto到达get→got→gottenv得到
【辨析】get/reach/arrive
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点
geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚
【2013四川广安】28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.
A.get
B.arriveat
C.reach
【2013江苏苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalong
B.getup
C.getaway
D.getoff Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
a.sth.happentos
b.某事发生在某人身上
Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happened
B.happenedto
C.tookplace
D.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedto
B.washappenedto
C.washapping
D.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.told D.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets 【2011•铜仁】30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappened
B.havetakenplace
C.havebeenhappened
D.havebeentaken place
【2013山东临沂】30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafter
B.takeoff
C.takeplace
D.takeaway
【2013山东济南】53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafter
D.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。

【解析】realizev意识到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑴realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
罗柏特。

艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。

【解析】over=morethan超过
【2011连云港1】
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.over
B.on
C.under
D.below
【2013安徽1】65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.over
B.with
C.behind
D.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwayt oschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。

【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”
【解析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时
【重庆市2013】33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsa go.
A.took
B.istaken
C.hastaken
D.wastaken
【2013山东滨州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeen
B.havegone
C.willgo
D.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了！
【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地；完全地【2013x疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthema tter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilenc
e.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。

【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。

Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard. Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。

【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
【2012山东烟台】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____ ________.（沉默地）
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWo rldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。

【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。

⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

⑴rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。

【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毁
【解析3】terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖【拓展】artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon 钢琴→pianistn钢琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terrorist
B.terrorist;terrors
C.terror;terrorists
D.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。

【解析】hardly几乎不；绝不
【2011四川德阳】19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almost
B.hardly
ually
【2012.安徽省】Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quickly
B.easily
C.nearly
D.hardly
【2012广东】30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.still
D.Only
【2012•湖北•荆州】22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmy work.
A.Hardly
B.Nearly
C.Always
D.Almost
【2013临沂】
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearly
B.hard
C.ever
D.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。

【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.At
B.To
C.In
D.On
【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop. A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
【2012贵州贵阳】“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,si r.”
A.aresupposedto
B.aresurprisedto
C.areafraidto
【2012山东•东营市4】Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHust on.
A.glad
B.angry
C.excited
D.surprised
【解析2】hear的用法hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。

【结构】：hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。

IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。

hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。

①hearabout意为“听说”，相当于hearof，后面接词或短语。

Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。

②hearfrom意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。

【解析】trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情；事实tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话
【2013甘肃兰州】94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebec ausehegotuplate.
A.true;truth
B.real;truth
C.true;reality
D.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害
怕我无法清晰地思考。

【解析】troublen困难；苦恼；忧虑
⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑴What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithy ou?你怎么啦？
⑴havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻烦
⑴haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish ()②–
Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast. A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD. tounderstand;toread。