2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟实战训练15篇(带解析)

2019年中考英语阅读理解预测15篇(名师精选试题+带详细解析，建议下载练习)
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows （米诺鱼）．Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small，silver fish was
a fun chance on a hot summer's day．Before setting out for the river in their
neighborhood，however，children first had to look for a bag．Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot．
While reaching the side of the river，the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water．Walking carefully in the water，they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed （闪光）．Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together．Taking two corners of the bag，each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river．Then，standing very still （静止的），the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity．The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly，keeping it as level as possible．Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag．The joy of catching minnows is that，once caught，the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives．Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again．So the bag is lowered back into the river，and the small fish swim off．Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released （释放）．
（1）Why did children first have to look for a bag？
A．They looked for something to protect themselves．
B．They looked for the tool to catch fish．
C．They had to use the bag to take the fish home．
D．They had to use the bag to divide the fish．
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
A．Why the children catch minnows．
B．Why the children like playing in the water．
C．When the children go to the river．
D．How the children catch minnows．
（3）What does the underlined word "lowered" mean in Chinese？
A．把……混合
B．把……擦掉
C．把……放低
D．把……分开
（4）How do the children deal with the fish they catch？
A．They throw them back into the water．
B．They take them home and cook them．
C．They keep them as pets．
D．They sell them for money．
2．We all know that smiling is a kind of body language．In fact，it is not just a body language．It also has some different benefits．Let's learn about the benefits of smiling．First of all，smiling can reduce stress．Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations，smiling can reduce stress．That's true．Sometimes，smiling can help people get rid of stress，even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed．
Secondly，smiling is good for your health．For example，it can strengthen your immune system．It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases．That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling．Thirdly，smiling can improve your mood．Next time you are feeling down，try putting on a smile．And then your mood will change for the better．
Lastly，smiling can help you make friends easily．When you smile at others，they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person．Then they are willing to make friends with you．
Therefore，no matter what happens，please keep smiling every day．
（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Smiling is a kind of body language．
B．The benefits of smiling．
C．Smiling can reduce stress．
D．Smiling is good for your health and help you make friends easily．
（2）Being happy and keeping smiling can help some patients．
A．reduce stress
B．strengthen immune system
C．improve mood
D．make friends easily
（3）What does the underlined word "mood" mean？
A．态度
B．状态
C．成绩
D．心情
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It's not easy to smile when you have too much stress．
B．Smiling can always help people get rid of stress．
C．Smiling can make you happy．
D．People like to make friends with those with smiling faces．
（5）The writer wants us to through this passage．
A．use body language more
B．know something about smiling
C．keep healthy
D．keep smiling every day
3．Jenny remembers that when she and Bill first started staying home alone．Every family has different home alone rules．Here are some common rules："Closed door" policy •Don't open the door for anyone except a brother，sister or parent．
•Keep all doors locked，at all times．
Checking in
•When you get home，call your parents to let them know that everything's OK．Phone calls
•Only pick up the phone if it's a parent，relative，or friend who your parents know．
•If you answer the phone and the person asks for a parent，just say that he or she is busy and can't come to the phone．Never tell a stranger on the phone that you're home alone!
Visiting friends
Most children have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when they're home alone．This may be no fun but in the end，is safe for everyone．
Staying inside
Your parents may want you to stay at home and not go anywhere ﹣not even a friend's house，park，or store．
No Internet
Many parents，in cluding Jenny and Bill's mum，ask their children to wait until a parent is home before going online．
These rules are very important．Follow them when you're home alone．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Jenny could open the door for her mum's friends．
B．Jenny cannot invite any friend to her house even though her mum knows well．C．Bill can invite some friends to his house because he is home alone．
D．Bill could open the door for his dad's friends．
（2）" If youare home alone and someone calls and asks for your mum，what should you say？
A．Sorry，my mum is out．
B．Sorry，you called the wrong number．
C．Sorry，my mum doesn't want to talk to you．
D．Sorry，my mum is busy and can't answer your phone．
（3）After you get home alone after school，you should not．
A．keep all doors locked
B．call your parents to let them know that everything's OK
C．stay at home and not go anywhere
D．tell a stranger on the phone that you're home alone 54．
（4）Jenny and Bill can go online．
A．at any time
B．when a parent is home
C．at weekends
D．when their parents are out 55．
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Home alone rules
B．Some fun family activities
C．How to invite a friend over
D．How to answer a phone call
4．Traveling can be a good way to be happy．But what will you do if you're a student and don't have much money for a travel Don't worry．I will tell you how to plan your travel．
*Plan early：This is the most important for traveling．Write down how much you want to spend on food and hotels．You can save much in this way．
*Find useful information：Travel books will help you get information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants．You can choose anywhere you want to go．Also the Internet can help you．You can find some useful websites such as www．travelcity．com and www．economy travel com．*Travel in groups．Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places like you．By traveling with others you can share funny or unusual things together．
*Go to less﹣known（不出名的）place：Well﹣known places may be expensive and have too many people．You may want to think over your trip and go to a less﹣known place．Smaller places are good to visit sometimes．You can learn about lots of different things，too．
*Get things ready：The most important things to take are not always
clothes．Remember to take medicine because you may get ill．Take some food with you because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant．By planning，you can enjoy traveling and save lots of money．
（1）The passage（文章）is about how to．
A travel with much money
B．get fun when travelling
C．plan your travel
D．make your travel interesting
（2）From the passage，we should．
A．take more shoes than clothes
B．take some useful medicine with us
C．find a cheap restaurant before travelling
D take everything with us to save money
（3）By traveling in groups，we can．
A share funny and unusual things together
B．eat food on the way
C．visit the same places many times
D．find some useful websites
（4）According to the passage，can help you save money．
A．going to the well﹣known places
B．writing down how much you want to spend on food and hotels
C．traveling without getting anything ready
D．taking no clothes with you
5．Teens want structure in their lives，which means they want their lives well﹣planned．To begin building structure，teens need love and trust．They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support．Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them ﹣not their growing maturity （成熟），misbehavior，nor anger at something they have done．Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close．One way is to spend time together．Parents often mistake their teens' increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family．
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．As your teens mature，it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together，one to one．Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present．
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns．Make sure you really show interest in what is happening．When talking with your teens，give full attention and do not stop them．
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world．Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．Avoid causing needless worry．
Trust your teens．Don't expect the worst．Hope for the best．Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home．If something should go wrong，believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose．
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect．Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers．Don't talk down to your teens．
You need to be supportive of your teens．What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens．Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had．Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them．As they mature，they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant．The most important things to remember are：talk with your teens，listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed．This will help your teens to live a well﹣organized life．
（1）According to Paragraph 1，teens．
A．can control themselves．
B．expect direction and freedom．
C．don't know how to make decisions
D．don't have responsibility for the family
（2）The underline part "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means ""．
A．compared with
B．used as
C．connected with
D．regarded as
（3）To help teens organize their lives ，parents should．
A．invite their teens' friends home
B．leave their teens' problems alone．
C．share their feelings with their teens．
D．pay little attention to their teens' daily lives．
（4）What is the best title of the passage ？
A．Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults．
B．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure．
C．Improving the Relationship with Your Teens．
D．Stepping into Your Teens' Secret Word．
6．Watching TV is my hobby．I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages （优点）．
First of all，watching TV is a good rest．After a day′s hard work，we need a good rest．Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays．
Second，watching TV is entertaining （娱乐的）．There are many kinds of entertainments，such as sports activities，singing and dancing concerts all over the world at any time．It′s not possible for us to go to every pla ce to enjoy all the activities within a short time．We need about or over three hours to fly from New York to Pairs．But within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Pairs by changing the channel （频道）．
Most importantly，watching TV is educational．Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it's easy for them to learn Chinese
from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow．We can even learn how to behave （表现）well from TV plays．At the same time，a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge （极大的）classroom．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph？
A．The TV can bring different parts of the world before us．
B．It′s easy for us to go to every place within a short time．
C．A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game
D．More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York．
（2）According to the writer，what is the most important reason for watching TV？
A．We can enjoy ourselves．
B．We can have a good rest．
C．We can see things we like．
D．We can learn something useful．
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A．Subjects．
B．Programs．
C．Channels．
D．Children．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．The advantages of watching TV．
B．The TV brings us good rest．
C．Today′s TV programs．
D．How to use the TV in schools．
7．Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions．You won't make friends staying at home alone．Join a club or a group．Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they
may be feeling the same way．Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）．You'll both feel more comfortable．
When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．That is to be sure of yourself，even if you don't feel that way．If you see someone you would like to speak to，try to say something to him or her．You should be active．Do not wait for the other person to start a talk．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person．Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．
（1）You can't make friends if you．
A．take some actions
B．go to the people
C．don't meet people
D．start a talk
（2）According to the writer．when you enter a new class for the first time，you'd better．
A．walk tall and straight
B．look directly at other people
C．act self﹣confidently
D．keep smiling
（3）Friendship is based on．
A．self﹣confidence
B．meeting more unknown people
C．more talking and smiling to people
D．taking and giving between people
（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．Before making friends with someone，think about if he is too thin or too fat．B．Making friends needs to be more active，
C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and at ease．
D．Making friends needs practice．
（5）The best title of the text may be．
A．Friendship
B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People
D．Facing the Unknown
8．Now，follow me，and I promise you will find some websites（网址）you're interested in．
Connections
Connections is a fashionable site covering all essential things﹣news，sports results，advice and articles from all over the world﹣as well as organizing your life．Lots of links to other sites for ideas about working abroad，safe travel，etc．
Our world
A site for young people to meet and discuss what interests them﹣fashion，pop
culture，music，problems，careers．Post your questions on the site's noticeboard and you'll soon get lots of replies．There's also advice from professionals，so if you want to talk about health，money and education，you can get some serious answers．Lifelines
Lifelines is probably one of the biggest sites on the web．It covers a huge range of subjects from package holidays to job opportunities，designer clothes to world sports results and links you to sites which have paid to join their lists．Especially strong on family and home ideas．
Marketplace
This is an amazing list of shops，both High Street and on﹣line，regularly updated．Compare prices to find the cheapest goods，read reviews of goods tested by experts or send in your own user's report．Whether you're looking for clothes，CDs，DVDs，shoes or books，you'll find them here．
（1）Which website provides the buyers' experience of the goods？
A．Connections．
B．Our world．
C．Lifelines．
D．Marketplace．
（2）The underlined word "essential" means．
A．famous
B．necessary
C．powerful
D．unusual
（3）are interested in Our world．
A）Young people
B．Children
C．The Middle﹣aged．
D．Old women
（4）Ken is building a music library of his favourite bands and classic works．Which site will be the best one for him？
A．Connections．
B．Our world．
C．Lifelines．
D．Marketplace．
（5）On the site of Lifelines，which item CANN'T you get from it？
A．Designer clothes．
B．Job opportunities．
C．Some sites without paying to Lifelines．
D．Package holidays．
（6）The passage is most probably taken from a/an．
A．news report
B．travel guide
C．sports magazine
D．advertisement
9．How does Lucy spend a week？
（1）Where does Lucy meet Tim？
A．At Frank's house．
B．At Lucy's house．
C．At the station．
D．In the hospital．
（2）How many hours a week does Lucy do her part﹣time job？
A．Four hours．
B．Eight hours．
C．Ten hours．
D．Eleven hours．
（3）What does Lucy do on Saturday evening？
A．Have a birthday party for Lily．
B．Study with Frank．
C．Play volleyball．
D．Do part﹣time job．
10．Most American families like to have a vacation in summer．Summer is a good season for vacation．It is often hot during the months of July and August．
Children do not go to school during these two months．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation because they don't go to work．Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake．Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France，Japan or Australia．They usually fly to
these countries．Many families travel to see interesting places in their own country．Their favorite cities are New York，Chicago，Miami，San Francisco and Los Angeles．Not everyone likes to go to busy cities．Some families travel to the mountains．
（1）is a good season for vacation．
A．Spring
B．Summer
C．Autumn
D．Winter
（2）Some people like to stay at home during their vacation．They don't．A．read books
B．visit their friends
C．watch TV
D．go to work
（3）Many families like to have their lunch．
A．in the office
B．near a cinema
C．near a big factory
D．near a nice lake
（4）If you have，you can travel to other countries．
A．money and friends
B．friends and time
C．money and time
D．food
（5）How do American families travel to other countries？
A．By plane
B．By car
C．By subway
D．By ship
11．People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities（活动）in Britain．A European
survey（调查）found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV．They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会的）activities，22﹣23% on sports，and 10% on other popular activities．Other popular activities are listening to the radio，listening to music，reading，gardening，eating out and going to the cinema．Television
The，most common activity in the UK is watching TV，People often spend 25 hours every week on TV．Almost every family has at least one TV at home．In 1999．13% of families had satellite TV．
And 9% cable TV
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week．Entertaninment
About 1.23 million British people went to the cinema in 1998．It is one of the most popular activities in the UK．
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting friends or playing with friends Eating Out．
More and more British people like to eat out．In 1999 every British person spent ﹩5．63 every week
（1）What do most English people like doing in their spare time？
A．Watching TV
B．Listening to the radio
C．Doing some sports
D．Eating out
（2）How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every week according to the survey？
A．About fifteen hours
B．About fifty minutes
C．More than two hours
D．About sixteen hours
（3）What does the word " entertainment" in Chinese？
A．娱乐活动
B．科学研究
C．计划安排
D．调查研究
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A．British people often do gardening by themselves
B．British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends C．Lots of English people like going to the cinema．
D．English people spend most of their time on social activities （5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．What are the common sports of British people？
B．How do people spend their free time？
C．How do children spend their holiday？
D，What are the special customs in Britain？
12．
（1）Who had a big dinner last night？
A．Chen Yan
B．Fraicoise
C．Amy
D．Erie
（2）What is Amy going to do tomorrow？
A．To visit the National Silk Museum
B．To stay at the hotel
C．To take skiing lesson
D．To be in hospital
（3）Where do Fraicoise and her parents stay？
A．In a museum in China
B．In a village in China
C．In the mountains in France
D．In a small house near Mont Blane
13．China，which is proud of four great inventions in ancient times，has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four new great inventions"：high﹣speed railways，mobile payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．
The four innovative ways of life were the most attractive to youths from 20 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation，according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute（BRRI）of Beijing Foreign Studies
University．
"The ‘four new great inventions' are all linked to China's high﹣tech innovation，which has improved the quality of people's lives，" said Wu Hao，a director of the BRRI．"My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，" said Lin Jinlong，an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia，adding that even pancake sellers are using Alipay（mobile payment）．"We can also order food at home，which is super convenient．If I were at home in Cambodia，I would have to go outdoors．"
The bikes themselves are not new，but the operating mode of bike﹣sharing is based on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．"China has entered a new innovative time，" said Bernhard Schwartlander，World Health Organization Representative in China．As a huge fan of bicycles，he also expressed his love for China's shared bicycles，saying that "shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people's lives"．
Rebacca Fannin，a founder and editor of Silicon Dragon，noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways．"It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas，" she said．
A growing number of foreigners hope to push economic development in their home countries by focusing on the need for technological achievements like that of China．Lin mentioned his experience of taking the high﹣speed train from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin，which is more than 100 km away．The journey took only half an hour，while in Cambodia，which has only two railways，such a journey may take up to three hours．
（1）Paragraph 1 talks about the of "four new great inventions"．
A．history
B．uses
C．value
D．names
（2）Who mentioned the experience not to use the wallet in China？
A．Wu Hao．
B．Lin Jinlong．
C．Bernhard Schwartlander．
D．Rebacca Fannin．
（3）Shared bicycles are called one of China's four new great inventions because．A．bikes are most popular in China
B．China can produce the best bikes
C．high technologies are used in them
D．all kinds of bikes are made in China
（4）In Cambodia，a journey of about 100 km probably takes now．
A．half an hour
B．an hour
C．three hours
D．three hours and a half
（5）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？
a．high﹣speed trains b．mobile payment
c．the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
d．satellite navigation system
A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B．a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D．c﹣d﹣a﹣b
14．
Helping Others
Helping others is a great thing to do．You can learn new things and have fun．You can help people，animals or the environment．It can make you feel good too! How can you help？
Charities are organisations that help others，for example，UNICEF or the World wildlife Fund．You can help charities by giving your time，giving money or giving things that you own．You can also help people or places you know．
V olunteering
V olunteering is when you give your time to help others．Some ways of volunteering are：
visiting old people to talk to them or help them．
walking dogs at an animal shelter．
cleaning up a park．
Do you know the world record for volunteering is 77.019 hours？
Fundraising
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others．Some ways of fundraising are：
making cakes or biscuits to sell．
doing a sponsored activity．For example，family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．
Donating
Donating is when you give your things to help others．
Some ways of donating are：
giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people．giving your old books to a library．
So，what can you do to help others？
（1）What can you do to help charities？
A．To have fun
B．To give your things
C．To learn new things
D．To know more animals
（2）""belongs to volunteering according to the passage．
A．Doing some cleaning at home
B．Raising some dogs，cats or birds
C．Staying with your parents when you're free
D．Washing clothes for old people at nursing home
（3）The passage mainly tells us．
A．how to help others
B．why to help others
C．where to volunteer
D．what to donate
15．Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．
At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？"
No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．
In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．
（1）At Mother's Camp，women can't．
A．watch TV
B．read newspapers
C．swim in the lake
D．bring their husbands and children
（2）Some mothers would like to be alone because．。