广东省专版 七年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
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广东省七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1.- weather like in Hongkong?
-It is warm and sunny.()
A. What is
B. How do
C. How is
D. What are
2.-What date is it today?
-It is .()
A. sunny
B. July 5th
C. January
D. in 2017
3.-It is cold today.You had better on your coat.
-OK,thank you.()
A. put
B. to put
C. puted
D. puting
4.- ?
-I was born in June.()
A. what date is it today?
B. what day is it today?
C. Where were you born?
D. When were you born?
5.-which season do you like ,spring,summer,fall or winter?
-I like summer.Because I can go swimming.()
A. best
B. better
C. well
D. good
6.-Did you sing some songs at Kangkang's birthday party?
- .()
A. .Yes,I did
B. Yes,I can.
C. No,I couldn't.
D. Yes,I didn't.
7.-Happy birthday to you!
- ()
A. Thank you.
B. Welcome to my home!
C. The same to you.
D. That's OK.
8.-Do you like summer or fall?
- ()
A. Yes,I do.
B. It's hard to say.
C. I like it a little.
D. No,I don't.
9.It's 3:
30p.m.Kangkang and his classmates are busy basketball on the playground.()
A. playing
B. to play
C. play
D. played
10.-Please remember me the weather report tomorrow,Xiao Ming.
-OK.No problem.()
A. tell
B. told
C. tells
D. to tell
11.In China,spring always from March to May.()
A. lasts
B. begins
C. last
D. begin
12.- ,Bob?
-I forgot my school bag.()
A. How are you
B. Is there anything wrong with you
C. What's matter
D. What's the matter
13.-I went to bed at about eleven forty last night.
-_______it was too late.()
A. I wish
B. I hope
C. I'm afraid
D. I'm sure
14.-Where is the library,Jane?
- ()
A. This way,please.
B. I don't know,either.
C. Sorry,I can't.
D. Of course I do.
15.-What time Lily go to the park yesterday?
-At about eight o'clock..()
A. does
B. do
C. did
D. Was
二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
16.A.Whose birthday party was it?
B.How did you celebrate her birthday?
C.That's wonderful.
D.When was her birthday?
E.Would you like to come?
F.Where did you have the party?
G.Where did you go?
A:Hi,Linda.Glad to see you!
B:Glad to see you,too.
A:I didn't see you yesterday.(41)______
B:Oh.I went to my friend's birthday party.
A:(42)______
B:It was Rose's.
A:Today is March 17th.Oh,I see.Her birthday is March 16th.
B:You're right.
A:(43)______
B:We sang,danced and played games at the party.
A:Did you have a good time?
B:Yes,we did.All of us were very happy.
A:(44)______
B:We had the party in a restaurant.
A:(45)______I will have my birthday party in a restaurant next time.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Dear Kangkang,
How is it going?I have(17)to tell you.
Last Sunday,my family went to Beidaihe (18)car.We got there at about 9:30a.m.It was fine.There were many people (19) in the water.We changed clothes,(20) to the
water and swam in it.After an hour,we had a rest and(21)some water.Then Mom,Kate and I (22)the sand(沙子)to build some beautiful houses.Dad went back to swim again.
At noon,the sun(23)and it was very hot.We ate some food (24)a big umbrella.After lunch,we walked on the sand and(25)some photos.Suddenly(突然),it(26)
windy and cloudy.We had to go home at once.But when we got back home,it was sunny in Beijing.I had a wonderful day.
Yours,Michael
17. A. everything interesting B. anything interesting
C. something interesting
D. nothing interesting
18. A. drive B. by C. in D. on
19. A. to swim B. swam C. swim D. swimming
20. A. walk B. run C. ran D. walking
21. A. drank B. ate C. have D. drink
22. A. use B. used C. make D. made
23. A. shines brightly B. shining brightly
C. shone brightly
D. shine brightly
24. A. under B. in C. on D. at
25. A. had B. took C. got D. brought
26. A. changed B. changes C. turned D. gets.
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
A
In China,the best months of the year are October and November.At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down.The weather is never too cold or too hot.The temperature is usually between 16℃and 22℃.
In winter,wind blows strongly and the temperature falls.By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest,sometimes under zero.It seldom rains.In March and April,the temperature goes up,and there is often fog and light rain.It gets warm in May and June,but it's not too hot.There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.
July and August are the hottest(最热的)months.It often rains hard until late August.The average(平均的)temperature is 33℃.In September the temperature begins to fall.The highest temperature is near 29℃.
阅读上述材料,选择正确答案
27.Which is the writer's favorite month?______
A. September.
B. October.
C. November.
D. B and C.
28.The temperature sometimes ______ in January and February.
A. falls under zero
B. goes up to 33℃
C. comes to 36℃
D. is between 29℃and 33℃
29.The weather gets ______ in May and June.
A. cold
B. cool
C. warm
D. hot
30.How long may the rain sometimes last in June?______
A. For one or two hours.
B. For three or four days.
C. For three or four weeks.
D. We don't know.
31.Which of the following is NOT true?______
A. The temperature is usually between 16℃and 22℃in October and November.
B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April.
C. The average temperature is 33℃in September.
D. The hottest months are July and August.
B
Bob is eleven years old.One day,his friend Jenny said to him,"I'm going to have a birthday party on Saturday.Bob,can you come?"
Bob asked his mother,and his mother said,"Yes,you can go."On Saturday afternoon,his mother said to him again,"Now,Bob,when you go to the party,you must
be polite(礼貌的),and don't ask for food until someone gives it to you."
"All right,Mom."Bob said,and he went to Jenny's house by bike.
There were many children at the party.They played games for about an hour,and
then Jenny's mother gave them some food,but she forgot Bob and didn't give him any.After a long time,he took up his plate (盘子)and said loudly,"Does anyone want a nice clean plate?"
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
32.How old is Bob?______
A. Nine.
B. Ten.
C. Eleven.
D. We don't know.
33.When was the birthday party?______
A. On Saturday.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Friday.
D. On Monday.
34.How did Bob go to Jenny's house?______
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. On his bike.
D. By boat.
35.Whose birthday is it?______
A. Bob's.
B. Bob's mother's.
C. Jenny's mother's.
D. Jenny's.
36.Why did Bob take up his plate?______
A. Because he wanted others to look at his clean plate.
B. Because he had a nice clean plate.
C. Because he wanted some food.
D. Because his plate was very clean.
五、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
37.In autumn,there are many yellow______(leaf) in the yard.
38.It's______(wind) today.You should not go out for a walk.
39.Maria usually does some______(wash) after school.
40.Yesterday she______(wear) sunglasses to go to school.
st Sunday,we went swimming in the pool.We enjoyed______(we).
六、句型转换(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
42.Please close the windows at once.(改为同义句) Please close the windows______.
43.Things are going very well.(对画线部分提问)
______things going?
44.I did my homework at home yesterday.(改为否定
句) I______my homework at home yesterday.
45.It's a good time for going for a picnic.(改为同义句)
It's a good time______for a picnic.
46.We'd better go to bed early.(改为否定句)
We'd______go to bed early.
47.Which isyour favorite season?(改为同义句) Which season do you______?
48.Lucy sang a Chinese song at her birthday party.(改为一般疑问句)
______Lucy______a Chinese song at her birthday party?
49.I had a good time in Beihai Park last week.(改为同义
句) I______in Beihai Park last week.
50.在你的生日聚会上,你许愿了吗?(翻译句子)
Did you__________________at your birthday party?
51.Lucy and Lily sang English songs and performed ballet at the party.(对画线部分提问)
______Lucy and Lily______at the party?
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
52.假如你是 Lucy,今天就是你爸爸的生日,你为你爸爸举办了一个生日晚会,你在
玩会上唱歌跳舞,你爸爸非常喜欢你的舞蹈,感到很高兴,在表演完节目后,你为你爸爸献上了你和你妈妈一起买的生日蛋糕和生日贺卡,你们全家人在这晚玩的很愉快.请你用根据材料所述写一篇英语作文,不少于 60 词,表演的节目除了以上列举,你还可以发挥想象.
My father's birhday
_______________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查特殊疑问句.句意:--香港的天气怎么样?--阳光明媚的.根据题干It is warm and sunny.可知是问天气,询问天气有两个句型,一个是How is the weather?或What is the weather like?.可知应是What is weather like in Hongkong?故选A.
--香港的天气怎么样?
--阳光明媚的.
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
2.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"--今天是几号?--今天是7月5日.".A晴朗的.B7月5日.C一月.D在2017年.结合语境"今天是几号?",可知,应该回答"今天是7月5日.",选B.
--今天是几号?
--今天是7月5日.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
3.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A
根据题意"You had better on your coat你最好穿上你的外套",可知had better 最好…,后面接动词原形,A符合题意,故答案为A.
-今天冷,你最好穿上你的外套.
-好的,谢谢你.
熟悉掌握had better的用法,结合题意,给出正确答案.
4.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D.考查交际用语.句意"--你什么时候出生的?--我出生在六月.".A今天是几号?B今天星期几?C你出生在什么地方?D你什么时候出生的?结
合回答"我出生在六月.",可知,应该问"你什么时候出生的?",选D.
--你什么时候出生的?
--我出生在六月.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
5.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查最高级.句意"--你最喜欢哪个季节,春天,夏天,秋天还是冬天?--我喜欢夏天,因为我可以去游泳.".A最高级.B比较级.C好,副词或形容词.D好,形容词.结合语境"春天,夏天,秋天还是冬天?",可知,三者以上
比较,应该用最高级best,答案是A.
--你最喜欢哪个季节,春天,夏天,秋天还是冬天?
--我喜欢夏天,因为我可以去游泳.
考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当
的最高级形式.
6.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查交际用语.句意"--你在康康的生日聚会上唱一些歌吗?--是的,我唱了.".Did you sing…?你唱…吗?一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes,I did是的,我唱了,否定回答No,I didn't不,我没唱.因此,答案是A.
--你在康康的生日聚会上唱一些歌吗?
--是的,我唱了.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
7.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查交际用语.句意"--祝你生日快乐!--谢谢.".A谢谢.B 欢迎回家.C你也一样.D没关系.结合语境"祝你生日快乐!",应该说"谢谢",选A.--祝你生日快乐!
--谢谢.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
8.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"--你喜欢夏天还是秋天?--很难说.".A是的,我喜欢.B很难说.C我喜欢它一点.D不,我不喜欢.结合语境"你喜欢夏天还是秋天?",可知,应该回答"很难说."比较合适.选B.
--你喜欢夏天还是秋天?
--很难说.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
9.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A
考查动词时态,根据题意"康康和他的同班同学正忙着在操场上打篮球",可知是考查句型be busy doing sth忙于某事,这是固定用法,故答案为A.
下午三点半,康康和他的同班同学正忙着在操场上打篮球.
熟悉一些常用的固定结构用法,结合题意,给出正确答案.
10.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D
考查动词时态,根据题干
Please remember me the weather report tomorrow请记着告诉我明天的天气预报,可知考查remember用法,remember doing记得曾经做过某事,是
发生过的事情;remember to do记得要去做某事,是没发生的事情,根据题意"
明天的天气预报",可知是没发生的,故答案为D.
-请记着告诉我明天的天气预报,小明.
-好的,没问题.
熟悉remember的基本用法,正确理解题意,给出正确答案.
11.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:在中国,春天总是从三月持续到五月.last
持续;begin开始.根据题干spring always__from March to May.可知from March to May,应是说春天总是从三月持续到五月.主语是单数,一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式lasts,故选A.
在中国,春天总是从三月持续到五月.
理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
12.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D.考查交际用语.句意"--怎么了,鲍伯?--我忘了带书包.".A你好吗?B你有哪不舒服吗?C不正确.D怎么了?结合语境"我忘了带书包.",可知,应该问"怎么了?",选D.
--怎么了,鲍伯?
--我忘了带书包.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
13.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.考查交际用语.句意"--我昨晚十一点四十分上床睡觉.--恐怕太晚了.".A我希望.B我希望.C恐怕.D我敢肯定.结合语境"我昨晚十一点四
十分上床睡觉._____太晚了.",可知,用I'm afraid…用于礼貌的表达令人不
愉快,失望或感到遗憾的事,选C.
--我昨晚十一点四十分上床睡觉.
--恐怕太晚了.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
14.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查交际用语.句意"--简,图书馆在哪里?--请这边走.".A请这边走.B我也不知道.C对不起,我不能.D当然我…回答别人的问路,最佳答案是A.
--简,图书馆在哪里?
--请这边走.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
15.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.what time是疑问词组,后加一般疑问句语序,结合yesterday表达的是过去的动作,go是实意动词,故借助于did构成疑问,
故选:C.
---昨天莉莉几点去的公园?
---大约八点.
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他.
16.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】
41-45:GABFC
41.G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:我去了我朋友的生日派对.可知此处应该是:你去了哪里,故填G.
42.A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:罗斯的,可知此处应该是:它是谁的生日派对?故填A.
43.B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:我们在派对上唱歌,跳舞和玩游戏,可知此处应该是:你们怎么庆祝她的生日呢?故填B.
44.F考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:我们在一个餐馆里面举办的,可知此处应该是:你们在哪里举办的派对?故填F.
45.C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:我下次过生日也要在餐馆里面举办我的派对,可知此处应该是:真不错,故填C.
A:你好,琳达很高兴见到你.
B:也很高兴见到你.
A:我昨天没有见到你,你去了哪里?
B:噢,我去了我朋友的生日派对.
A:它是谁的生日派对?
B:罗斯的.
A:今天是3月17日.噢,我知道了,她的生日是3月16日.
B:是的.
A:你们怎么庆祝她的生日呢?
B:我们在派对上唱歌,跳舞和玩游戏.
A:你们玩得开心吗?
B:是的,的确.我们都玩得很开心.
A:你们在哪里举办的派对?
B:我们在一个餐馆里面举办的.
A:真不错,我下次过生日也要在餐馆里面举办我的派对.
本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,
使文章连贯通顺.
17.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C
【解析】
56 C 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配.A表示一切有趣的事,B表示任何有趣
的事,用于否定句和一般疑问句,C表示一些有趣的事,D表示没有有趣的事.下文描述了Michael度假发生的事,所以此处表示我有些有趣的事告诉你,选C.
57 B 考查固定搭配.by直接加交通工具表示乘坐某交通工具,此处是by+car 表示乘小汽车,选B.
58 D 考查非谓语动词.此处表示许多人在游泳,人在游泳是主动语态,用现
在分词作伴随状语即可,选D.
59 C 考查动词与时态.由swam可知时态是一般过去时,选项中只有C选项是过去式,作一般过去时的谓语.
60 A 考查动词与时态.由had a rest可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,A和B是过去式,A表示喝,B表示吃,water是喝的,选A.
61 B 考查动词与时态.本文时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,B和D 是过去式,B表示用,D表示使.此句意思为用沙子来修漂亮的房子,选B.
62 C 考查动词与时态.本文时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,C选
项中的shone是过去式.
63 A 考查介词.A表示在…下,B表示在…里,C表示在…上,D表示在.结拿语境可知此处表示我们在一个大伞下吃东西,选A.
64 B 考查动词.A表示有,B表示带走,花费,拍,C表示得到,D表示拿来.take photos表示拍照,选B.
65 C 考查固定用法.turn…表示变得,change表示改变,get变得.时态是一般过去时,所以答案要选过去式,选C,表示天气变得多风多云.
这是Michael写给康康的一封信,信中写到了他与家人去北戴河玩的经历.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
27.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】
答案:66.D 细节理解题.根据第一段第一句In China,the best months of the year are October and November.在中国,最好的月份是10月和11月.可知作者最喜欢十月和十一月,故选D.
67.A 细节理解题.根据第二段句子By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest,sometimes under zero.到了一月和二月的气温降到最低,有时在零度以下.可知一月和二月的气温有时会降到零度以下,故选A.68.C 细节理解题.根据第二段句子It gets warm in May and June,but it's not too hot.在5月和六月变得温暖,但它不是太热.可知五月和六月的天气开始变暖,故选C.
69.B 细节理解题.根据第二段句子There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.6月经常有大雨,有时下三天或四天.可知在六月有雨天能持续三、四天,故选B.
70.C 细节判断题.根据第三段句子July and August are the hottest months.The average temperature is 33℃.7月和8月是最热的月份,平均温度
是33℃.可知七月和八月的平均气温最高,能达到33℃,即最热.故选C.
短文详细的介绍了中国一年四季的天气情况,及其天气的特点和作者喜欢的月份等.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】
答案:71.C 细节理解题.根据第一行句子Bob is eleven years old.鲍勃是11岁.可知Bob是11 岁,故选C.
72.A 细节理解题.根据第一行句子I'm going to have a birthday party on Saturday.我周六将有一个生日聚会.可知生日聚会在周六举行,故选A.73.C 细节理解题.根据第四行句子and he went to Jenny's house by bike.他骑自行车去珍妮家.可知Bob是骑车去参加生日聚会的,故选C.
74.D 细节理解题.根据第一行句子Jenny said to him,"I'm going to have a birthday party on Saturday."珍妮对他说,"在星期六我将有一个生日聚会."可知是Jenny 过生日,故选D.
75.C 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子After a long time,he took up his plate (盘子)and said loudly,"Does anyone want a nice clean plate?"很长一段时间后,他拿起盘子大声的说,"有人要干净的盘子吗?可知Bob把盘子举起来,向大家说有人想要干净漂亮的盘子吗?他的目的是让大家看到他的盘子上什么也没有,他需要些食物,故选C.
这篇短文主要介绍了鲍勃的妈妈告诉鲍勃参加聚会时要有礼貌,别人不给食物不能要.可是当主人忘记给他食物了,他只好端起盘子大声问:有没有人想要干净的盘子,以此引起大家注意.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
37.【答案】leaves
【解析】
答案:leaves,有题干"many"说明后面要填的leaf,要求是复数形式,leaf的复数形式为"leaves",结合题意,院子里的黄色落叶也不止一片,所以综合得出
答案.
在秋天,院子里有很多黄色的落叶.
要求学生掌握名词的复数的不规则变化,熟练记忆,并根据题意解答.
38.【答案】windy
【解析】
答案:windy,给出的名词"wind",在这里是需要填一个形容天气状况的形容词形式,结合"You should not go out for a walk"你不应该出去散步,得出天气是有风的,"wind"的形容词形式为"windy".故得出答案.
今天有风,你不应该出去散步.
考查英语词性的运用.要求学生熟练记忆词性的转换规则,如,名词变形容词,再结合题意得出答案.
39.【答案】washing
【解析】
答案:washing,由"does some"可知要填的是一个名词,给出的单词"wash"是为动词形式,wash的名词形式是"washing"意为"待洗的衣服",且"does some washing"构成洗衣服的短语.结合题意,故得出答案.
玛利亚通常在放学后洗衣服.
考查动词变成名词的转换形式,学生平时要主要记忆这些规则和一些常用的短语,结合题干意思解答.
40.【答案】wore
【解析】
答案:wore,由题中"yesterday"可知是用过去时态,所以结合"wear"的过去时是"wore"得出答案.
昨天她戴着太阳眼镜去上学.
考查过去时态的用法,要求学生记住一些不规则动词的时态变化,结合题意给出解答.
41.【答案】ourselves
【解析】
答案:ourselves,根据题意"我们玩的很高兴",考查短语"enjoy oneself"玩的高兴,we 对应的反身代词为"ourselves"故得出答案.
上周日,我们去了游泳池游泳,我们玩的很高兴.
熟悉常见短语的固定用法,结合题意给出答案.
42.【答案】rightaway
【解析】
答案:right away.句中at once表示立刻,马上,可以用right away互换,故答案是right away.
请马上关上窗户.
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
43.【答案】Howare
【解析】
答案:How are,划线指的是事情进展的情况,提问用疑问词how怎样,后加一般疑问句语序,这里将be动词are提前,故答案是How are.
事情进展的很好.
事情进展的怎样?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句.
44.【答案】didn't do
【解析】
答案:didn't do.这里是一般过去时,借助于did构成否定,后加动词原形do,
故答案是didn't do.
我昨天在家做作业.
我昨天没有在家做作业.
含有be动词,情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前
加don't,doesn't,didn't等.
45.【答案】to go
【解析】
答案:to go.结合it's a good time for sth=it's a good time to do sth做某事的好时间,故答案是to go.
现在是去野餐的好时间.
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在
做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
46.【答案】better not
【解析】
答案:better not.上文had better do sth最好做某事,否定是had better not do sth 最好不要做某事,故答案是better not.
我们最好早睡.
我们最好不要早睡.
had better 是一个固定搭配,相当于一个情态动词
had better do 最好做某事,后面跟动词原形
you had better go to school now.你现在最好去上学.
47.【答案】like best
【解析】
答案:like best,表示favorite最喜欢的,用like …best 替换,故答案是like best.你最喜欢的季节是哪个?
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在
做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
48.【答案】Did;sing
【解析】
答案:Did sing.原句是含有实意动词sing的一般过去时,借助于did构成一般疑问句,后加动词原形sing,故答案是Did sing.
莉莉在生日会唱了一首中文歌.
莉莉在生日会唱了一首中文歌吗?
一、含有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首.
二、含有情态动词(can/may/must/could)的一般疑问句,把情态动词调到句首.
三、句子里没有be动词、助动词、情态动词等,就需要加助动词do,does,、did(过去式)来构成疑问句,加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形.
其句型为:Do/Does/did+主语+动词原形+其它?
49.【答案】enjoyed myself
【解析】
答案:enjoyed myself.结合上文have a good time玩得开心,用enjoy oneself替换,主语I,故myself,故答案是enjoyed myself.
上星期我在北海公园玩得开心.
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在
做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
50.【答案】make;a;wish
【解析】
答案:make a wish,表达许愿用短语make a wish,这里是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词did后加动词原形,故答案是make a wish.
Did you make a wish at your birthday party?
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形
式.
51.【答案】What did;do
【解析】
答案:What did,do.划线部分指的是他们做了什么,提问用疑问词what,后加一般疑问句,这里是一般过去时,故借助于did构成疑问,后加动词原形do,故答案是What did,do.
露西和莉莉在聚会上唱英语歌表演芭蕾舞.
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句.
52.【答案】My father's birhday
Today is my father's birthday.To celebrate his birthday,
we made many preparations.Early in the morning,
I set off for the department store to find a gift for father.I chose very carefully,eventually a warm sweater caught our eyes and was purchased.(准备)
To give my father a pleasant surprise,I decided to buy a birthday cake.【高分句型一】With mom's help,we choose a cake for my father.Everybody sat around the table.At the party I sang and danced.(唱歌跳舞)Afer that,With candles lit,
we sang happy birthday out loud and clapped.A big smile spread across my father's face.After making a wish,
he blew out the candles.The room was alive with the sound of cheering.Watching father e njoy every mouthful of the cake,a great sense of achievement came over me.(爸爸幸福我快乐)
We took a picture of the whole family to record the happy moment.When I saw tears o f happiness in father's eyes,
I was filled with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness.【高分句型二】(爸爸幸福我快乐)
【解析】
高分句型:
句型一:
To give my father a pleasant surprise,I decided to buy a birthday cake.为了给爸爸一个惊喜,我决定买一个生日蛋糕.。