2018高考英语写作满分必看100个传统文化名词及相关考点预测~

2018 高考英语写作满分必看！100 个传统文假名词及有关
考点展望 ~
「最受欢迎的语文民众号最具人气的《高中语
|文》」高考作文| 课内外阅读| 诗词歌赋| 名著导读
古文阅读 100 个传统文假名词及有关考点展望~2018 高考
英语写作满分必看！近几年，高考英语更重视考察学生阅
读能力、跨文化社交能力和思想能力。

所以，掌握一些传
统文假名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文，对提升听
力、阅读理解、作文成绩有着很大的帮助！一. 100其中国传统文假名词 1.元宵节 : Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：Embroidery3. 重阳节： Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5. 剪纸： Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 春联： (Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒：Realgar
Wine10. 四合院： Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲：Kunqu Opera14. 长城： The Great Wall15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红臼好事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节： Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20. 儒家文化： Confucian Culture21. 中国结： Chinese knotting22. 古装片： Costume Drama23. 武打
片： Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 越剧： Yue Opera26. 火锅： Hot
Pot27. 江南： South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》： The Book of Songs29. 谜语： Riddle30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》： A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 大年夜： Chinese New Year\\\'s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩： Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 二人转 : Errenzhuan37. 偏旁 :Radical38.孟子：
Mencius39. 亭 / 阁： Pavilion/Attic40. 黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41. 火药： Gunpowder42. 阴历：Lunar Calendar43.印/ 玺： Seal/Stamp44. 腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧： Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳： TaiChi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.
红双喜： Double Happiness52. 纸墨笔砚 (笔墨纸砚 ): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53. 春卷： Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕： Lotus Root55. 罗盘：
Luopan56. 故宫博物院： The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 五行：Five Phases59.北
京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60. 《桃花扇》： The Peach Blossom Fan61. 木偶戏： Puppet Show62. 敦煌莫高窟：
Mogao Caves63. 电视小品： TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65. 古筝： Chinese Zither66. 二胡：Urheen67. 门当户对： Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水
浒》 : Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.大年夜：Chinese New Years Eve70. 国子监：Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指
南针： Compass74. 泼水节： Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨：Wonton76. 花卷： Steamed Twisted Rolls77. 羊肉泡馍： Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80. 粉丝： Glass Noodles81. 豆腐脑： Jellied Bean
Curd82. 小品： Witty Skits83. 孝敬： To Show Filial
Obedience84. 武术： Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸：Rice Paper86.衙门：Yamen87. 叩首： Kowtow88.中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90. 东坡肉： Dongpo Pork91. 中山陵： The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92. 秦淮河： Qinhuai River93. 玄武湖： Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙： the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96. 盐水鸭： Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked
Duck97. 大煮干丝： Gansi98.小笼包： Steamed Buns99. 明孝
陵： Ming Tomb100. 云锦： Nanjing brocade二.有关话题作
文展望壹某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举
行英语征文活动。

你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包含： 1.
保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举 1-2 个你所知道的国家
或当地政府文化保护的案例;3. 说说你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求： 120 字。

【参照范文】 Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and
social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern
Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should
be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start
with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the
importance of culture protection, the stronger support we
can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to
treasure and develop our own valuable culture.贰若是你
叫李华，近来你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文
化，请依据他的问题答复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活
动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。

请描绘你们打算去的地
方、详细的活动安排、以及这样安排的原因。

提示词语：
traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper
cutting 【参照范文1】Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come
to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.
In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I
do recommend Bei jing Hutong tour.First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in
Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you
can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have
a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with
the local residents, which can help you learn about many
stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence
of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are
the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know
how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good
choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture. I ’m
looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua
【参照范文2】Hi, Tony!I ’m glad that you will come to
Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you
can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but
I ’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a
walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style
of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know
more about the history about Hutong. What’s more, we can
try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy
some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel
tired, it’s a good choice for usogot to a tea house. There,
we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of
knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch
Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to
reflect Beijing humanities features. As for the reason why
we go there, I think it can make you better experience
traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the
characteristics of the old residence in Beijing. I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua叁若是你叫
李华，你的美国笔友Tom 对中国的传统节日特别感兴趣。

他想请你介绍你最喜爱的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、
春节等，你往常是怎么庆贺的，以及你喜爱这个节日的原
因。

请你依据他的问题答复邮件。

提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special 【参照范文 1】Hi! Tom,I ’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes
with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people ’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness.
I hope that my letter will help you know more about
Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua 【参照范文2】 Hi! Tom,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes
on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name
for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one
of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the
horse.Before the New Year’s Day,theChinese people
usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi,
fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second
day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives
and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among
all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only
because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can
relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my
relatives and my friends. Yours,Li Hua 【参照范文 3】 Hi!
Tom,I ’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional
Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in
China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the
first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival
is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people
have been celebrating it for many years.To celebrate the
“Fu”Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character upside
down on the door, which means happiness will come.
Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to
decorate my house because I believe the red color can
bring our family good luck. On the eve of the festival, My
family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some
interesting experiences. Midnight is my favorite time
because I can set off fireworks and admire them. Shining
little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm
atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to
the old year and welcome the new year.I really like the
Spring Festival because it’s time for family reunions and the relationship between us becomes closer. Besides. What ’s more, I can do various activities during the festival. I hope
you can come to China to experience this colorful
and meaningful festival.Yours,Li Hua。