2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题8连词和状语从句含解析

语法专题八连词和状语从句
(一)连词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。

1．(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, ________ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast.
答案：but 句意：……但是，他没有准确地说明他所预测的时间表。

表示转折关系，所以填but。

2．(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, ________ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger.
答案：but/yet 句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强。

前后句表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。

3．(2019·陕西省咸阳市高三模拟检测)It is not ________ you experience in person that you can get the real meaning from nature.
答案：until 强调“直到……才”，用not until，故填until。

4．(2019·陕西咸阳市高三模拟检测)The excitement is building in Salzburg (Festival) both for this summer ________ for its 100th anniversary year in 2020.
答案：and both ... and ... “既……又……”，并列连词词组，连接两个对等的成分。

5．(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you ________ you don't leave it behind.
答案：so 句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。

根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。

6．(2019·宁夏自治区银川一中高三月考)________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café.
答案：Although/Though/While 根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。

7．(2019·辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)The real moment began ________ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.
答案：when/as 句意：当我站在讲台上双腿颤抖、脑子一片空白时，真正考验我的时刻开始了。

when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合语境，故填when/as。

8．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ________ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.
答案：but not ... but “不是……而是”，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。

9．(2019·江苏省扬州市高三期末)It was nearly a week ________ the rescue team located the crashed plane.
答案：before 句意：救援队花了一周时间才找到坠毁的飞机。

It is/was＋一段时间＋before表示“过了一段时间才……”，故填before引导时间状语从句。

10．(2019·江苏省清江中学高三月考)It's so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
答案：unless 此处意为“除非”，“unless＋过去分词”在句中作状语。

11．(2019·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高中期末)Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions ________ most Chinese may think it silly to laugh that way.
答案：while 表示相反的两种情况的对比，应用并列连词while。

12．(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考)In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish ________ we left.
答案：when/before 句意：在我们离开时/在我们离开前，我们禁不住收起垃圾。

结合语境，此处应用when/before。

13．(2019·辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Overcome it, ________ you will be able to achieve your goals.
答案：and 句意：克服它，你就能实现目标。

此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。

14．(2019·广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)A pair of red shoes—________ they are for sports, dances or just fashion—is a must­have for every Chines e woman's shoe collection.
答案：whether 固定句型：whether ... or ... 意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择，故用连词whether。

15．(2019·黑龙江大庆市实验中学期末)It comes with either a king­size ________ queen­size bed.
答案：or either ... or ... “或者……或者……”，表“两者之一”，连接句中两个并列的成分。

Ⅱ.单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误，请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。

1．(2019·福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试)Though the results came from just 14 bees, but researchers say the advance is exciting.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉Though/but though与but不可同时出现在一个句子中，故需要去掉其中一个。

去掉Though后，后面的the首字母大写。

2．(2019·江苏四校高三下学期期初考试)Happy although he is to be involved in any activities organized by the company, he isn't well received by everyone.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：although→as/though此处表示“尽管”，把表语提到主语的前面，as/though 有此用法。

although不用于倒装。

3．(2019·江苏南通高三一模)The bus dropped me off and pulled away after I realized I had left my bag on it.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：after→before before的本意是“在……之前”，此处表述“汽车开走之后我才意识到……”，故把after改为before。

4．(2019·兰州高三实战模拟)I had to brake my bike hard but of course, I fell.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：but→and句意：我不得不紧急刹车，然后就摔倒了。

前后是顺承关系，故把but改为and。

5．(2019·北京市丰台区一模试题)As Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：As→Although/Though as表示尽管的时候，后面要用倒装，故把As改为Although/Though。

6．(2019·东北三省四市一模)One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：but→and句意：那个妇女甚至表扬我还让她的儿子向我学习。

前后是顺承关系，故把but改为and。

7．(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次联考)He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.”
__________________________________________________________________
答案：while→when根据句意，这里when＝and then “就在这时”，表时间点而非时间段，故把while改为when。

8．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)I was so touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：thought前加and 分析句子可知，thought与was so touched之间为并列关系，故用连词and连接。

9．(2019·太原阶段测评)While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉but 前面是While连接的让步状语从句，不能和并列连词but连用。

10．(2019·长沙市第一次联考)All of us listened attentively but answered questions correctly.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：but→and前后是顺承关系，故把but改为and。

11．(2019·长沙名校第二阶段诊断)In addition, parents' love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：or→and这里表示并列关系不表示选择关系，故把or改为and。

12．(2019·河南中原名校五次联考)Around 7：30 am, she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water while a 14­foot­long tiger shark attacked her.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：while→when be doing sth.when ... “正在做某事，就在这时……”，故把while改为when。

13．(2019·福建厦门一中高三期末)There is no difference between silver among bronze.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：among→and此处为between ... and ...的固定句型，表示“两者之间”。

故把among改为and。

14．(2019·江西南昌二模)Antigua is worth every penny, and that doesn't mean you'll have to empty your wallet.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：and→but前后是转折关系，故把and改为but。

15．(2019·江西南昌二模)The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：but→and根据句意，这里表示顺承关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。

Ⅲ.单句写作：根据句意和括号内内容的提示，在空线处填上适当的答案。

1．(2019·天津市东丽区高三毕业班质量监测)__________ some leaders and scientists have praised China's achievement in space technology, others regard China's progress as a threat. (尽管)
答案：Although
2．(2019·天津第一中学高三月考)______________________， I knew nothing about the mistakes I made in my term paper. (直到你提醒我)
答案：Until you reminded me
3．(2019·徐州高三期中)____________________ a man realizes that his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he is wrong. (到……的时候) 答案：By the time
4．(2019·江苏省扬州市高三英语期中)—How do you find your new boss, you guys?
—Oh, I think he has earned our wide respect ______________ he treats everyone fairly. (因为；由于)
答案：in that
5．(2019·南通市高三三月检测卷)I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore ______________ I found many good books that could add to my collection. (假使；万一)
答案：in case
6．(2019·天津市静海县第一中学检测)My brother stayed up late last night __________ he got up late this morning and was late for work. (以至于) 答案：so that
7．(2019·江苏省五校高三联考)—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.
—OK, ____________________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. (只要)
答案：as long as
8．(2019·广东省高三“六校联盟”第一次联考)They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply __________ they are incapable (无能力的) of succeeding. (因为)
答案：because
9．(2019·天津市七校高三期末)Doctor Wang says that ___________________ arguments against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking. (无论多么强有力的)
答案：no matter what forceful
10．(2019·天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)______________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part­time jo bs. (既然；由于)
答案：Now that
(二)状语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。

1．(2019·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模)________ we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
答案：Whatever 这里用whatever 引导让步状语从句，在从句中充当wear的宾语，意为“无论什么”。

2．(2019·江西南昌二模)A group of strangers had stopped by ________ they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered.
答案：because 根据句意，这里表示“因为”，故填because。

3．(2019·江苏省宿迁市高三期末)Linda couldn't have broken into the teacher's office at midnight, for it was only nine o'clock ________ she returned to the dormitory and had a sound sleep.
答案：when 根据句意，这里表示“当……时候”，故填when。

4．(2019·广东省深圳市耀华实验学校月考)It won't be long ________ self­driving cars appear on the market.
答案：before It won't be long before ... “用不了多久就……”，故填before。

5．(2019·北京市中央民族大学附属中学月考)It is difficult for us to know the truth ________ we've actually looked into the case.
答案：until 根据句意，这里表示“直到……才”，故填until。

6．(2019·湖北名校联盟三模押题第三套)________ an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary's people's smartphones.
答案：When/If/Once/After 句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时/地震发生后，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲……。

故填When/If/Once/After。

7．(2019·福建省东山县第二中学月考)—Mum, what did the doctor say?
—He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.
答案：where 根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故用连词where。

8．(2019·闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟)We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures ________ the decision is made.
答案：once 根据句意，这里表示“一旦”，故填once。

9．(2019·天津市耀华中学高三月考)—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?
—Well, ________ you are going, so will I.
答案：since 根据句意，这里表示“既然”，故填since。

10．(2019·江苏省如皋市高三一模)Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.
答案：as/though 根据句意，这里表示“尽管”，表语提到句首，应用“形容词＋as/though＋主谓”结构，故用as/though连接。

11．(2019·东北三省三校高三一模)They may talk or threaten ________ you make a payment.
答案：until 根据句意，这里表示“直到……才”，故填until。

12．(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三第三次月考)This happens ________ the children are in two­parent or one­parent families.
答案：whether whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”在此处引导让步状语从句。

故填whether。

13．(2019·江苏省镇江市高三期中)Tea is the main evening meal, traditionally eaten at 5 o'clock in the evening, even ________ the diners are not drinking tea.
答案：if/though 根据句意，这里even if/though意为“尽管”，故填if/though。

14．(2019·郑州高三第二次质量检测)________ it's a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career.
答案：While/Though/Although 根据句意，这里意为“尽管”，用在句首，故填While/Though/Although。

15．(2019·天津市第一中学高三第二次月考)Much ________ he likes her, he does get angry with her sometimes.
答案：as/though 根据句意，这里表示“尽管”，把状语提到句首，应用倒装结构“副词＋as/though＋主谓”；故用as/though连接。

Ⅱ.单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误，请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。

1．(2019·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：as→that此处为so ... that ...的固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故把as改为that。

2．(2019·江苏省南京市中华中学等四校第一次联考)It is so good a habit to
instruct children to lay things that they belong when they are young.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：that→where句意：把东西放在他们所在的地方，故用where引导地点状语从句。

3．(2019·山东日照高三一模)Make sure you have plenty of room as travelling.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：as→while/whe n 根据句意，这里表示“当……时候”，“连词＋现在分词”在句中作状语，故把as改为while/when。

4．(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三月考)That's why she has made up her mind to leave with him no matter how happens.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：how→what根据句意，这里表示“无论发生什么”，no matter后的疑问词在从句中作主语，故把how改为what。

5．(2019·江苏省苏州市高三期中)The great contributors in life are those who, if afraid of the knock at the door, still answer it.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：if→though此处意为“虽然对敲门声感到害怕”，引导让步状语从句，故把if改为though。

6．(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考)If you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：If→Unless根据句意，这里表示“除非，如果不”，故把If改为Unless。

7．(2019·广东七校联考)Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉but或but→yet although不能和but连用，但能和yet连用。

8．(2019·兰州第二次模拟)My doctor said that my brain looked even though it b elonged to a 70­year­old man.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：even→as根据句意，这里as though表示“似乎，好像”，故把even改为as。

9．(2019·河北邯郸高三一模)More than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years when technological change sweeps through workplaces.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：when→as此处用as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……；一边……一边……”，表主句动作发生的背景或条件。

10．(2019·山西太原模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate as a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：as→when hardly ... when ... 意为“一……就……”，故用when引导时间状语从句。

11．(2019·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三10月联考)When you'll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：When→If根据句意，这里表示条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。

12．(2019·浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years after it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：after→before句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。

这里表示“在……之前”，根据语境也可翻译成“多长时间之后才……”，故将after改为before。

13．(2019·甘肃天水一中高三模拟)Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confidence and improved my communication skills.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉but though和but不能连用。

14．(2019·山西省实验中学月考)Shelly prepared carefully for the exam in that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：in→so in that “因为，由于”，此处表述“以便”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。

15．(2019·郑州一中高三摸底测试)I have many friends and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：before→since根据语境可知，此处意为“自从……以来”，since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用完成时，故用连词since。

Ⅲ.选词填空：从表格中选出符合句意的连词。

错误!
1．(2019·江西南昌二模)There is still a great deal of planning and research required ________ the projected completion date can be set.
答案：before 根据句意，这里表示“在……之前”，故填before。

2．(2019·江苏省无锡市高三英语期中)—So touching a story! Love is all­powerful.
—Yes. ________ love exists, there are miracles.
答案：Where 根据句意，这里表示“在……地方”，故用Where引导地点状语从句。

3．(2019·新疆昌吉市教育共同体高三月考)________ happens, we'll support you.
答案：Whatever 根据句意，这里表示“无论什么”，故填Whatever。

4．(2019·山东泰安高三一模)A pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons ________ the school has a meeting about their situation.
答案：until 根据句意，这里表示“直到……才”，故填until。

5．(2019·甘肃高考第二次诊断)________ people are queuing in bad weather, the main hope is that the bus arrives soon.
答案：If 根据句意，这里表示“如果”，故填If。

6．(2019·太原五中高三检测)If you're hard on yourself, you're more likely to continue overeating ________ you do something wrong, since realizing you've overeaten leads to feelings of hopelessness.
答案：after 根据句意，这里表示“在……之后”，故填after。

7．(2019·河南六市区高三第一次联考)________ weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, there's always the risk you'll be caught out while driving in the rain.
答案：While 根据句意，这里表示“尽管”，故填While。

8．(2019·宁夏大学附属中学高三一模)You are not a real Australian ________ your ancestors arrived as prisoners.
答案：unless 根据句意，这里表示“除非，如果不”，故填unless。

9．(2019·天津市河北区高三下学期第一次模拟考试)This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, ________ much it may cost.
答案：however 根据句意，这里表示“不管花多少钱我都会买它”，故用however “不管怎样”引导让步状语从句。

10．(2019·辽宁沈阳东北育才中学高三模拟)In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city ________ you wish.
答案：as 根据句意，此处表示“如，正如”，故填as。