高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知识点精讲(单词、短语、语法句型)

高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知识点精讲(单词、短语、语法句
型)
重点词汇
1.admit (admitted。

admitting)
XXX。

XXX。

For example。

"I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again." It can also mean to allow someone to enter or join。

as in "If you leave the club。

you will not be admitted back in." Admit is often used with the n "to" or "into"。

and can be followed by a gerund or a noun。

For example。

"Dana admitted to being strict with her children" or "He was admitted into the club."
2.occur
Occur means to happen or take place。

For example。

"The accident occurred at five o'clock." It can also be used with the n
"to" or "that"。

as in "It occurred to me that I had left my keys at home" or "It occurred to him to call his mother."
易混辨析
Occur。

happen。

and take place are all verbs that mean "to happen"。

but they are used in different ways。

Occur is more formal than happen。

and can be used for both XXX。

and is used for both good and bad events。

Take place is often used for planned events。

such as XXX.
二、重点短语
1.be based on
Be based on means to have something as its XXX or starting point。

For example。

"The novel is based on a true story." It can also mean to be located in a particular place。

as in "The company is based in New York."
2.be composed of
XXX of means to be made up of something。

For example。

"The committee is composed of five members." It is often used to describe the ingredients or components of something。

such as a recipe or a chemical compound.
3.be related to
Be related to means to have a n or n with something。

For example。

"The new policy is related to the company'XXX" It can also mean to be a family member。

as in "He is related to the XXX."
4.be familiar with
Be familiar with means to have knowledge or experience of something。

For example。

"I am familiar with the city because I used to live here." It can also mean to XXX。

as in "I am XXX."
5.be involved in
Be involved in means to be part of or connected to something。

For example。

"He is XXX." It can also mean to be XXX wrongdoing。

as in "She was involved in a hit-and-run accident."
6.be responsible for
XXX for means to have the XXX to do something。

For example。

"The manager is responsible for the company's profits."
It can also mean to be the cause of something。

as in "The storm was XXX."
7.be XXX
Be XXX quality or feature。

For example。

"The n is XXX."
It is often used to describe the distinguishing traits of a person。

place。

or thing.
8.be divided into
XXX。

For example。

"The book is XXX." It can also be
used to describe the n of something。

such as "The money was XXX."
9.be influenced by
Be XXX or shaped by something or someone。

For example。

"Her writing is XXX around the world." It is often used to describe the impact of culture。

history。

or personal experiences on a person or group.
10.be characterized as
Be characterized as means to be described or defined in a particular way。

For example。

"The city is XXX as a cultural center." It is often used to XXX.
XXX is used for events that occur by chance。

emphasizing their suddenness。

For example。

it'XXX.
Take place is used for events that are XXX。

For example。

the meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.
Seek means to look for or search for something。

or to request or ask for something。

For example。

after the death of our father。

our XXX without any idea where he would end up。

Another example is how can we seek out a really good person for the job?
Earn means to make money or to gain something through effort or work。

For example。

to earn a living。

some people XXX.
XXX high-XXX.
XXX。

XXX to their success and improvement was evident。

XXX it.
His victory in the tournament earned him $50,000.After XXX。

XXX amount of money。

This prize money was a n of his skill and hard work in the sport.
I need to select a new outfit for the party。

I have to choose the perfect outfit for the n。

I will carefully select each piece to ensure that I look my best.
Mr。

Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year。

His XXX to his students made him stand out among his peers。

He was XXX.
Choose means to make a XXX ns。

emphasizing the qualities of the chosen object。

It is often used with "from" or "een."
XXX laws。

using methods such as voting.
Apart from (especially NAmE aside from) XXX。

It is used to XXX.
For example。

apart from being known as the kingdom of flowers。

the n is also home to many XXX service。

XXX XXX.
It is XXX。

besides。

in n to。

except。

and except for。

When apart from means "except for," it excludes the following
object。

When it means "in n to," it includes the following object。

Besides XXX "excluding," and it excludes the following object。

For example。

you can have any of the cakes except for this one.
XXX．
政府的新政策导致了经济的重大变化。

XXX.
互联网的发明引起了通信的革命。

常用搭配：
XXX导致某事发生
XXX引起变化/创新/进步
e.g。

The new CEO XXX.
新任CEO希望在公司文化方面带来积极的变化。

9.take into account考虑到；把……计算在内
教材原句
When planning a trip。

it is important to take into account the weather and local customs．
计划旅行时，考虑到天气和当地俗是很重要的。

e.g。

When making a budget。

you need to take into account all your expenses。

including rent and utilities.
制定预算时，你需要考虑到所有的支出，包括房租和水电费。

常用搭配：
XXX考虑到；把……计算在内
XXX考虑到某事
XXX designing a new product。

we always take customer feedback into account.
设计新产品时，我们总是考虑到客户的反馈意见。

What do you think has led to the diversity of cultures?
XXXXXX of a n can greatly influence the development of its culture。

For example。

the harsh climate of the Arctic has led to the development of unique cultural practices among the Inuit people。

XXX。

the fertile land of the XXX and the growth of XXX.
XXX。

As people move from one place to another。

they bring with them their own cultural practices and beliefs。

Over time。

these practices can blend with those of the local n。

leading to the XXX。

For example。

the n of African and European cultures in the Caribbean has led to the development of unique music。

dance。

and cuisine.
Technology has also played a role in cultural diversity。

The rise of mass media。

such as n and the。

has allowed people from different cultures to interact and learn from each other。

This has led to the spread of cultural practices and ideas across the globe。

For example。

the popularity of K-pop in Western countries is a result of the global reach of the。

and social media.
In n。

cultural diversity is the result of a complex interplay of factors。

including geography。

n。

XXX。

It is a testament to the human capacity for creativity and n。

and a source of richness XXX.
Historically。

XXX in the area during the railroad n and gold XXX。

Today。

the area still has a strong Chinese community。

with many XXX.
The XXX。

XXX。

XXX today。

Many of their descendants continue to live in the area and are proud of their heritage.
One of the ways the Chinese community has settled into the area is through their cuisine。

Chinese restaurants can be found all
over the city。

serving up nal dishes like dim sum。

chow mein。

and fried rice。

XXX place for the community.
Another way the Chinese community has settled into the area
is through cultural events。

The annual Chinese New Year parade
is a highlight of the year。

featuring colorful floats。

n dancers。

and firecrackers。

The parade attracts people from all over the city and is a n of XXX.
Overall。

the Chinese community has settled into this area
and made it their own。

They have XXX。

XXX.
After settling into their new community。

the XXX to this problem。

One n was to find food that suited everyone's tastes。

XXX from all over China.
For example。

some might find the food too spicy or too bland。

but there are ns that can XXX.
XXX finding suitable food。

XXX suits。

helmets。

big boots。

and special XXX.
It'XXX and task at hand。

For instance。

a suit and tie may be suitable for a business meeting。

but not for XXX.
Overall。

finding XXX is essential for success and comfort in any XXX.
区分suit，fit与XXX的用法
在英语中，suit，fit和XXX这三个词经常被混淆使用。

其中suit意为“适合；中……的意；对……方便”，主要指符合
某人的品位或与服装的颜色、款式等相配或适合。

例如，“Does this hat suit me？”（这顶帽子适合我吗？）“Well，I'm afraid XXX”（嗯，恐怕颜色太亮了）。

而fit则意为“（服装）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适”，强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。

例如，“The colour and style suit me but the size doesn't fit me.”（这个颜色和样式适合我，但是大小不适合我）。

最后，match意为“与……相配／相称”，多指两个物体在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相配，显得很协调。

例如，“As we know，a red jacket doesn't match green trousers。

But when a little girl wears them，they suit her well.”（众所周知，红色的夹克不能
配绿裤子。

但是当一个小女孩这样穿时，（这样的搭配就）非常适合她）。

区分contain与include的用法
XXX和include这两个词也经常被混淆使用。

其中contain 意为“包含；包括；容纳”，指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分，其主语和宾语不属于同类。

除了具有“包含；包括”的意思之外，还可表示“控制，抑制(= control)”。

“Does the XXX?”（城市/城镇介绍包含所有的重要信息吗？）而include
则意为“包括；把……列入”，被包含者只是整体中的一部分，常用于“including+被包含部分”或者“被包含部分+included”结构。

例如，“Little Johnny fel t the bag。

us to know what it contained.”（XXX摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西）。

第8页
句意最初作为华裔移民的住宅区，现在已经成为华人文化中心。

改写：The area that was XXX.
This area XXX district for Chinese immigrants。

but later became a center of Chinese culture。

It has a rich and well-known
history。

with the famous author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent a great deal of time writing there.
In San Francisco's Chinatown。

visitors XXX.
XXX that people hold dear.
Sentence structure 1: It is a great feeling to do something。

For example。

"I feel wonderful when I am XXX."
Sentence structure 2: XXX or values the most is something。

For example。

"What my grandmother treasures the most is her family."
One of the best things about San XXX of 1906.The city is a XXX(改写：San Francisco is impressive for XXX after the 1906 earthquake.)
San Francisco is a foodie's paradise。

with a diverse range of cuisine available。

Whether you're in the mood for seafood。

Chinese。

Italian。

or Mexican。

you can find it all here。

(改写：
San Francisco offers a diverse range of cuisine。

from seafood to Chinese。

Italian。

and Mexican。

making it a foodie's paradise.)
The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks
in the world。

XXX views make it a must-see n in San Francisco。

(改写：The Golden XXX views make it a must-see n for the ns of visitors it attracts each year.)
省略是英语中常见的语法现象，可使语言更简洁、流畅。

在简单句中，祈使句省略主语，感叹句省略主语和谓语，疑问句中省略某些句子成分，有时宾语或表语也可省略。

在并列句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

There are times when we all XXX。

It's a normal part of life。

However。

it'XXX too much to handle。

This is especially true for students who often have to deal with academic pressure。

social ns。

and personal issues.
When stress XXX。

it can have us consequences on our mental and physical health。

It can lead to anxiety。

n。

insomnia。

and even physical ailments like heart disease and digestive
problems。

That's why it's important to take steps to manage stress before it gets out of control.
One effective way to manage XXX release endorphins。

which are natural mood boosters。

It also helps to ce cortisol。

a hormone that is released during times of stress。

Even just a 30-minute walk can make a big difference in how you feel.
Another way to manage XXX focusing your n on the present moment。

without judgment or n。

It has been shown to ce anxiety and XXX well-being。

You can start by setting aside just a few minutes each day to XXX.
It's also important to make time for self-care。

This can include activities like taking a relaxing bath。

reading a book。

or XXX-care is not selfish。

it's necessary for our mental and nal well-being.
In n。

stress is a normal part of life。

but it's important to recognize when it's ing too much to handle。

Exercise。

mindfulness n。

and self-care are all effective ways to manage stress and XXX well-being。

Don't be afraid to seek help if you need it。

whether it's from a friend。

family member。

or nal.
XXX more times than men。

even though they are observed to have the same chewing pace。

XXX "but" or "except," if there is a verb "do" before it。

the infinitive that follows should not have "to." For example。

"She has got nothing to do at the moment but wait."
Certain causative verbs (let。

make。

have) and sensory verbs or phrases (see。

watch。

hear。

notice。

observe。

feel。

look at。

listen to。

etc.) require the infinitive to be without "to" when used as a complementary object。

but "to" should be added in the passive voice。

What we can do is XXX。

So" and "not" can be used as replacement words for a word or phrase that has been omitted。

They are generally used with verbs
that express personal XXX。

as well as with "be" as a XXX "afraid," "believe," "e," "do," "expect," "fear," "hope," "imagine," "say," "see," "speak," "suppose," "think," etc。

"Not" can also replace a negative sentence and can be placed after adverbs like "perhaps," "probably," "absolutely," etc。

If he is the best student in the class。

I think so/not。

XXX structures include "if so," "if not," and "if anything."
The climate in this n is generally pleasant。

XXX℃。

If necessary。

I XXX。

It is XXX。

XXX where it is necessary to take n。

it is XXX。

For example。

if there is a fire。

it is XXX.。