牛津译林版六年级英语上册第八单元重难点梳理与练习含答案

Unit8Chinese New Year
【必背单词】
1.get收到
2.Hong Kong香港
3.next week下周
4.food食物，食品
5.tangyuan汤圆
6.Chinese New Year’s Eve大年夜，除夕
7.Chinese New Year’s Day大年初一，春节
8.red packet红包
9.lion dance舞狮10.fireworks烟花表演
11.firecracker鞭炮12.rich富有的，有钱的
13.plan计划，打算14.hooray好极了
15.light点燃16.second第二
17.cookbook菜谱18.most最多
19.Spring Festival春节20.tomorrow明天
21.Thanksgiving感恩节22.also也
23.e-friend网友24.important重要的
【必背词组】
1.Chinese New Year=Spring Festival春节
2.get sth from sb从某人那里收到/得到某物
3.in Hong Kong在香港
4.next week下一周（反）last week
5.in the evening/afternoon在晚上/下午
6.have dinner吃晚饭
7.my parents我的父母亲8.the most important holiday最重要的节日9.Spring Festival春节10.cook dumplings煮饺子
11.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人12.after dinner晚饭后
13.talk about谈论14.a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕
15.at Chinese New Year在新年16.on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕
17.on Chinese New Year’s Day在年初一
18.buy some new clothes and food买一些新衣服和食物
19.make some cakes and tangyuan做些蛋糕和汤圆
20.watch fireworks看烟火21.watch a lion dance看舞狮
22.have a big dinner吃顿大餐
23.on the second day of Chinese New Year在年初二
24.the most important holiday in the UK在英国最重要的节日
25.the most important festival in China在中国最重要的节日
26.talk about谈论27.plan for sth为某事作计划/打算
27.light some firecrackers and fireworks点燃一些爆竹和烟火
28.say“Happy New Year”to…对…说新年好
29.have a lot of fun玩得愉快30.in the kitchen在厨房
【语法】
一、be going to
be going to do是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

把be going to后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…), soon(不久),tomorrow morning等。

本单元学习be going to…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。

如：
We are going to have a party next Monday.下星期一我们将开联欢会。

I’m going to see my grandparents this week.这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。

Is he going to play football tomorrow?明天他要去踢足球吗？
Who is she going to play with?她打算跟谁一起玩？
二、介词in,on at修饰时间的用法
1.in用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。

如：
We often go boating in the park in spring.
春天我们经常在公园划船。

They got to the Bund in the evening.
他们晚上到达了外滩。

2.on用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。

如：
We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
我们通常在除夕看烟花。

On Sunday morning,my grandpa often takes a walk in the park.
星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园散步。

On the afternoon of May1,we usually climb the mountain.在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。

3.at用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟之前。

如：
What do you usually do at Chinese New Year?
你通常在春节做什么？
I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.
我通常在早上6点钟起床。

【知识点解析】
1.Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。

be coming是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。

用进行时表示将来的常用动词有；come,reach,get,go, leave,start等。

例如：
They’re going to New York next week.他们下周将去纽约。

The bus is coming.公交车要来了。

2.On Chinese New Year’s Eve,we’re going to have dinner with…
在除夕，我们将和……一起吃晚饭。

on Chinese New Year’s Eve意为“在除夕”。

介词on可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。

His birthday is just on Christmas Eve.他的生日在八月五日。

3.Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner.晚饭后，波比和蒂娜得到了红包。

get意为“得到”，如果是从某人处得到某物，可以用短语“get sth.from sb.”来表达。

---What do you usually get on Children’s Day？你在儿童节通常得到什么？
---I usually get a lot of toys from my parents.我通常从我父母那儿得到许多礼物。

4.Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.
波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。

talk about后接事或物，意为“谈论某事/物”；而talk to/with后接人，意为“和某人交谈”。

She is talking to her teacher.她正在和她的老师交谈。

5.After that,my sister and I are going to say“Happy Chinese New Year”to my parents.
say…to sb和某人说……,例如：
say“hello”to...向某人问候
say“goodbye”to…向某人道别
【知识拓展】
1.How to write an English email?如何写一封英文邮件?
英文电子邮件的格式是：在电子邮件最上方“To”栏处写上收件人的姓名，在“Subject”栏处写上邮件的主题。

然后，在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼，如“Dear Miss Li”或“Hi,Mike”等。

结束语写在正文的左下方，如“Best wishes”或“Love”等。

最后在结束语的下一行写上自己的名字。

2.中西方节日对照
the most important festival in China the most important holiday in the West
Spring Festival (January/Feb ruary)Chinese people make
dumplings and perform
lion and dragon dances.
Christmas
(December
25th)
People in many countries
celebrate Christmas and give
each other presents.
Lantern Festival (lunar农历January15th)It marks the end of the
Spring Festival.On this
day,people eat sweet
dumplings for good luck,
watch the lantern show
and guess riddles.
Thanksgivin
g
(the fourth
Thursday in
November)
Families in the USA get
together for a big dinner.
Many People eat roast
turkey and potatoes.
Chinese New Year’s Eve (the last day of lunar December)People have dumplings
and stay up until
midnight to welcome the
New Year.
April Fool’s
Day(April
1st)
Children and some adults
play tricks on their friends.
Mid-autumn On this day people eat Mother’s People honor their mothers
Festival (lunar August 15th)moon cakes and enjoy a
bright full moon.
Day
(the second
Sunday in
May)
by giving presents and
postcards,and often have a
family get-together.
National Day (October1st)October1st is National
Day.It is a very
important holiday.People
around the country
celebrate the birthday of
China on that day.In
Beijing,the capital of
China,many people go to
Tian’anmen Square to
watch the National flag
go up.
Father’s Day
(the third
Sunday in
June)
People honor their fathers by
giving presents and
postcards,and often have a
family get-together.
May Day (May1st) New Year’s Day (January1st)There are many holidays
and festivals in China.
One is the International
Labor Day or May Day
1st.People normally
enjoy a seven-day
holiday.They often go
shopping or touring.
Halloween
(Oct.31st)
The night of Oct.31st is
Halloween.It’s a favourite
American festival.They
have a special party for it.
The Dragon Boat Festival (lunar May 5th)The Dragon Boat Festival
is on the lunar May5th.
On this day,people hold
dragon boat races in
many places and eat rice
dumplings to remember
Easter
(One Sunday
between
March22nd
and April
25th)
Christians believe Christ
came back to life on Easter
Day.People make colorful
eggs to celebrate the festival.
【语音】
字母组合oo字母组合还可以发/ʊ/音：嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型收圆并放松一点，舌头后缩。

典型发音单词：book,cook,foot,good,look
建议：与前一单元语音部分oo发/u:/进行对照。

Unit8练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It was nice______(get)your email.
2.______you_______(watch)a lion dance last year?
3.SuYang’s mother often_________(make)tangyuan.She’s__________(make)some this evening.
4._______(child)Day is in June.
5.I am happy_______(get)your email.
6.Mike and Helen_______________(buy)some food tomorrow.
二、单选题
()1.She________a gift from Lily yesterday.
A．get B.gets C.got
()2.They’re going to watch a film_______.
st week
B.yesterday
C.next week
()3.--_______are you going to do tomorrow?
--I’m going to have a swim.
A.Who
B.How
C.What
()4.My family and I_________some cake tomorrow.
A.are going to buy
B.are buying
C.buy
()5.Please give_______this red book.
A.his
B.he
C.him
三、从（2）栏中选出（1）栏相对应的答句，将序号填在括号内。

（1）
（）1.What are you going to do tomorrow?
（）2.Are you going to play football?
（）3.How are you?
（）4.Is Mike going to watch a film next Sunday?（）5.Where are you going next year?
（2）
A.I’m going to Shanghai.
B.No,he isn’t.
C.I’m going to see Aunt Alice.
D.Yes,we are.
E.I’m fine,thank you.
四、阅读理解
Mr Jobs teaches us English this term.He is a tall man.He likes wearing a black shirt and blue trousers.He speaks English very well.We like his lessons very much.His home is near the school.Mr Jobs walks to school every day.After class,Mr Jobs likes to play games with us.Sometimes he tells us interesting stories in English. We all like him very much.Tomorrow is Teachers'Day.We'd like to buy a present for him.But we can't have a good idea.At last,we make cards for him.
()1.Mr Jobs usually wears______.
A.a white shirt and black trousers
B.a black shirt and blue shoes
C.a black shirt and blue trousers
()2.Mr Jobs goes to work______every day.
A.by car
B.by bus
C.on foot
()3.Mr Jobs______after class.
A.plays games
B.tells English stories
C.both A and B
()4.We'll give Mr Jobs_____as presents on Teachers'Day.
A.flowers
B.cards
C.both A and B
5、翻译划线句子：__________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1.to get
2.Did watch
3.makes making
4.Children’s
5.to get
6.are going to buy
二、CCCAC
三、CDEBA
四、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B
5.我们想为他买一份礼物，但我们没能有个好主意。