辽宁省沈阳市市级重点高中联合体2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市市级重点高中联合体2020~2021学年高一上学
期期中测试英语试题
一、阅读理解
America's Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Spring
Washington, D．C．
Every spring, Washington, D．C．is blanketed in pink with cherry blossoms. To celebrate the event, come to the National Cherry Blossom Festival, which takes place from the last week in March to the second week in April. You can view the flowers or take part in festival events.
Charleston, South Carolina
No list of beautiful spring cities would be complete without mention of Charleston, South Carolina. Delight in hanging plants, cobblestone streets, and historical castles. And because of year-round pleasant temperatures, you might even hit a beach day in March or April.
North Cascades National Park, Washington
The North Cascades is home to everything from mountains to forests to grassland, and the scenery changes seasonally. In spring—the snow disappears to bring strong waterfalls, and wildflowers spot the land. Different areas will present totally unique plants, so give yourself a few days to take in the sights.
Central Park, New York
New York is the city that never sleeps, no matter what the season, but springtime is the best time to take a walk through Central Park. It is one of the most filmed locations in the world. A spring time promises walks past Victorian houses, a brief visit to ancient shops, and of course long walks by the lake.
1．Which is the best time to visit Washington, D．C．?
A．March 15.B．April 1.
C．March 8.D．April 28.
2．Charleston is worth a visit in spring for________.
A．cherry blossoms and various celebrations
B．pleasant weather and historical castles
C．strong waterfalls and wild flowers
D．Victorian houses, old shops, and long walks
3．If Tom is interested in movies, he may visit_________ .
A．Central Park, New York B．North Cascades National Park C．Charleston D．Washington, D．C．
【答案】1．B2．B3．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了在春天美国最漂亮的四个地方。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一段的…,which takes place from the last week in March to the second week in April.可知参观华盛顿的最佳时间是三月的最后一周到四月的前两周，故可知B项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二段的Delight in hanging plants, cobblestone streets, and historical castles. And because of year-round pleasant temperatures,…可知，Charleston值得在春天一观的原因是宜人的天气和历史的城堡，故B项正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据第四段的It is one of the most filmed locations in the world.可知纽约的中央公园是它是世界上被拍摄最多的地方之一，由此可推知，如果Tom对电影感兴趣，可以去纽约的中央公园，故A项正确。

If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends — let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. You will be helped by others.
Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink some water? You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.
4．How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?
A．Stop now and then.
B．Go on shouting or whistling.
C．Shout over and over at the top of voice.
D．Shout or whistle three times once a while.
5．If nobody answers you after your signal, what should you do then?
A．Give two gunshots.B．Shout louder.
C．Stop shouting.D．Make a house.
6．If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest, what should you do?
A．Go and find a brook.
B．Light a fire and make yourself some tea．
C．Go to find a brook and leave marks behind you.
D．Find something to hold the water.
7．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．What Do Three Shots And Two Shots Mean In A Forest
B．How To Find Your Friends When You Are Lost In The Woods
C．What To Do If You Get Lost In A Forest
D．The Most Important Thing To Do Is To Stay In One Place
【答案】4．D5．D6．C7．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

短文告诉人们如果被困在森林里如何自救。

4．细节理解题。

根据Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. 三次三次的叫喊或者吹口哨，当人们听到，就知道你并不是为了娱乐而制造噪声，所以你如何让人们相信你制造噪音不是为了好玩要使用每隔三次大叫或吹口哨的方式。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass.当黑夜来临之前你并没有得到帮助，尝试着做个小房子用树枝树叶盖好。

所以如果你发出信号后没有回应你，你该做个简易的房子。

故选D。

6．细节理解题。

根据You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook.
Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. 去找条小溪，不要只是走开，留一点小树枝做记号，所如果你在森林里迷路时感到口渴，你该以去找一条小溪，且要留下记号。

故选C。

7．主旨大意题。

根据第一段If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.如果你和朋友一起去森林，要和他们待在一起。

如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路。

如果你真的迷路了，以下是你应该做的。

以及下文对如何自救进行了详细的介绍。

所以短文的最佳标题为“如果被困在森林里如何自救”。

故选C。

In the American workplace, all the machines are no longer monitored by human labor. High-powered computers and robots are increasingly taking over more complicated
tasks--from bookkeeping to research--with surprising efficiency. Over the next 15 years, machines will be likely to take the place of truck drivers as self-driving vehicles become the norm, putting millions of people around the world out of a job. Already, about 5.5 million jobs which are connected with manufacturing have been lost to automation (自动化) since the year 1990. And the trend shows no signs of stopping: In the first quarter of 2017, American companies bought 32 percent more robots than they did in the same period last year.
But human work is far from obsolete . A 2013 study found just 5 percent of all jobs can be completely done by high-powered computers and robots. And while automation takes the place of certain kinds of jobs, particularly in manufacturing, it generates others as well.
As robots are growing in numbers, more and more human labor is needed to operate and repair these machines. What’s more, the higher productivity of mechanized work can cut down the cost and make the prices low and increase demand in some industries, creating the need for more robots to increase output and thus more human labor to man them.
In the last seven years, American manufacturers have created almost a million new factory jobs, according to a recent report in Associated Press. As of this year, still 390000 of these jobs are still remaining open. And experts have estimated that factories will add another two million jobs in the next decade, many of which will make human workers work together with robots. The challenge will be equipping American workers with the more advanced skillsets needed for this new cyborgian (生控体系的) partnership.
8．What does the author want to tell in Paragraph 1?
A．The unemployment rate is raising in America.
B．More tasks will be done by robots in America.
C．Robots can work more efficiently than humans.
D．Robots are becoming more important than human labor.
9．What does the underlined word “obsolete” probably mean?
A．Useless.B．Powerful.
C．Popular D．Challenging.
10．What is the American to-be workers’ possible task according to the text?
A．Learning to live together with robot.
B．Being skilled in designing a new robots.
C．Having more advanced skills for new robot.
D．Learning more skills to cooperate with robots.
11．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The advantages of robot workers.
B．The development of robot workers.
C．The influence of robots on human workers.
D．The comparison between robots and human workers.
【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了高性能计算机和机器人正越来越多地以惊人的效率接管更复杂的任务——从记账到研究，这既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

8．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“And the trend shows no signs of stopping: In the first quarter of 2017, American companies bought 32 percent more robots than they did in the same period last year.（而且这一趋势没有停止的迹象：2017年第一季度，美国公司购买的机器人比去年同期多32%。

）”可推知，在美国，更多的任务将由机器人来完成。

故选B项。

9．词句猜测题。

根据画线词下一句“A 2013 study found just 5 percent of all jobs can be completely done by high-powered computers and robots.（2013年的一项研究发现，只有5%的工作可以完全由高性能的计算机和机器人完成。

）”可推知，划线处指的是人类的工作并非就是无用的（useless）。

故选A项。

10．推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二句“And experts have estimated that factories will add
another two million jobs in the next decade, many of which will make human workers work together with robots.（专家估计，工厂将在未来10年再增加200万个工作岗位，其中许多将使人类工人与机器人一起工作。

）”可知，美国未来工人可能的任务是学习更多与机器人合作的技能。

故选D项。

11．主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段二、三句“High-powered computers and robots are increasingly taking over more complicated tasks--from bookkeeping to research--with surprising efficiency. Over the next 15 years, machines will be likely to take the place of truck drivers as self-driving vehicles become the norm, putting millions of people around the world out of a job.（高性能计算机和机器人正越来越多地以惊人的效率接管更复杂的任务——从记账到研究。

在未来15年里，随着自动驾驶汽车成为常态，机器可能会取代卡车司机，这将使全球数百万人失业。

）”可知，本文主要讲的是机器人对人类工人的影响。

故选C项。

When you set a foot outside of your door to drop litter, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me may run through your mind”. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.
Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?
Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation Y grew up staring at screens.
We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people.
Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.
Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.
But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile — and a
smile is worth a lot.
12．What do we learn about the author?
A．He likes to be alone.
B．He feels stressed out lately.
C．He’s active in attending social events.
D．He’s afraid of talking to others at times.
13．What’s the problem of Generation Y in the author’s eyes?
A．They rely on the Internet to socialize.
B．They are less confident about themselves.
C．They have difficulty in communicating.
D．They are unwilling to make new friends.
14．Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?
A．They think it is troublesome.
B．They are busy with their study.
C．They fear to disappoint their old friends.
D．They want to take time to do meaningful work .
15．Why does the author write the text?
A．To tell about the importance of friends.
B．To give tips on how to meet new people.
C．To encourage people to meet new people.
D．To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y.
【答案】12．D13．A14．A15．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。

作者鼓励人们结识新人。

12．细节理解题。

根据第一段“I’ ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.(我也对自己说过这样的话。

有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人)”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。

故选D。

13．推理判断题。

根据第三段“while Generation Y grew up staring at screens(而Y一代是
盯着屏幕长大的)”以及第四段“We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。

我
们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情)”可推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。

故选A。

14．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你
成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。

它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。

故选A。

15．推理判断题。

根据最后一段“But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.(但是认识新人是很重要的。

生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。

记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。

故选C。

二、七选五
Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school?
For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.___16___This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.
___17___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and
history.___18___However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes
if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___19___
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.___20___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you. A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.
B．Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.
C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.
D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers. E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies. F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.
G．For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.
【答案】16．D17．A18．F19．E20．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章列举了在线教育或远程教学的优势。

16．根据前文“对于美国70万的孩子来说，他们不用早起去上学的梦想实现了”又根据空白处后面的“This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning.（这种学习有不同的名字：在线教育或远程教育）”可知，空白处应是孩子们通过网络的新的学习方式，与D项呼应。

故选D项。

17．根据空白处后面的句子“Flexibility is the main advantage”以及下一段的“Another advantage”可知，此处的意思应该为“网上学校对学习者有很多好处”。

故选A项。

18．根据空白处前面的句子“Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.”可知，空白处应该列举另外一些学校开设的课程名称。

分析选项可知，F项里的also、specialized(与文章中basic对应)以及专业课名称都与空白处前
面的句子项呼应。

故选F项。

19．根据空白处前面的句子“Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.”以及本段第一句话中的“learning tools”可知，此处应该是通过某种工具在网上进行在线活动，与E项中的“online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.”相呼应。

故选E项。

20．根据空白处前面的句子可知，我们可以通过电脑科技干很多事。

根据空白处后面的句子可知，自2012年以来，至少有38个州有自己的在线学校或制定了学生入学规则。

空白处需要填一个句子承上启下,C项“几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外”符合文意。

故选C项。

三、完形填空
One day, I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people kept disturbing me. I was getting more and more ___21___ and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to ___22___. The last straw (稻草) was when I heard someone singing ___23___ me. I turned around and saw a girl who seemed very interested in what she was reading. The fact that she looked like a friendly girl didn’t ___24___. However, it made me even angrier. I
___25___ my books, glared at her and whispered angrily, “because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so ___26___!”
I left the library ___27___ hurriedly that I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later ___28___ I realized it. I was so ___29___ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle _____30_____ introduced the speaker as Jenny. Jenny said that she had _____31_____ I’d left my book in the library and, as my name was in it, she’d asked a _____32_____ to get my phone number from their files (档案). She said that she could bring it around for me.
Of course you’ve guessed who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognized her in the street, I was filled with _____33_____ and apologized several times for my rude behavior. Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I’d
_____34_____ left my glare in the library! I couldn’t help _____35_____ at this and invited her back to my apartment for a cup of tea.
We got along really well and ever since then we’ve been best friends. 21．A．grateful B．calm C．angry D．interested 22．A．listen B．focus C．organize D．watch
23．A．for B．with C．beneath D．behind 24．A．appear B．matter C．remove D．devote 25．A．picked up B．threw away C．came up D．deal with 26．A．cruel B．excited C．selfish D．sincere 27．A．quite B．very C．too D．So 28．A．that B．when C．until D．what 29．A．grateful B．hopeful C．fancy D．upset 30．A．girl B．number C．name D．voice 31．A．heard B．concerned C．noticed D．remembered 32．A．reader B．lawyer C．librarian D．manager 33．A．smile B．words C．shame D．flame 34．A．again B．just C．even D．also 35．A．laughing B．cheering C．admitting D．falling
【答案】
21．C22．B23．D24．B25．A26．C27．D28．A29．D30．D3 1．C32．C33．C34．D35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。

A. grateful感激的；B. calm冷静的；C. angry生气的；D. interested感兴趣的。

根据上文“I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people kept disturbing me.”可知，我被人一直打扰，因此越来越生气（angry）。

故选C项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。

A. listen听；
B. focus专注于；
C. organize组织；
D. watch看。

根据上文“the more upset I got”可知，心越烦肯定越难集中（focus）注意力。

故选B项。

23．考查介词词义辨析。

句意：当我听到有人在我身后唱歌时，我就忍无可忍了。

A. for 为了；B. with有；C. beneath在……下面；D. behind在……后面。

根据下文I turned around 可知，我身后（behind）有人唱歌。

故选D项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。

A. appear 出现；B. matter有关系，要紧；C. remove移除；D. devote奉献。

根据下文“However, it made me even angrier.”可知，虽然她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要（matter）。

毕竟
她让我生气了。

故选B项。

25．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。

你太自私了！A. picked up拿起；B. threw away扔掉；C. came up 提出；D. deal with处理。

根据下文“I left the library”可知，我拿起（picked up）我的书，离开了图书馆。

故选A项。

26．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。

你太自私了！”A. cruel残忍的；B. excited激动的；C. selfish 自私的；D. sincere真诚的。

根据上文“because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. ”
可知，女孩在图书馆里唱歌、打扰了我，所以我认为她很自私（selfish）。

故选C项。

27．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我离开图书馆时如此匆忙，以至于把我最重要的课本落在了后面。

A. quite相当；B. very非常；C. too太；D. so 如此。

此处是结果状语从句：so…that…句型“如此……以至于……”。

故选D项。

28．考查强调句型。

句意：直到两小时后我回到家，我才意识到这一点。

A. that可以引导强调句型；B. when当……的时候；C. until直到；D. what什么。

此处是强调句型：It’s+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。

故选A项。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我难过得几乎哭了出来。

A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful 有希望的；C. fancy精致的，花俏的；D. upset难过。

根据下文“I almost cried”可知，我很难过（upset）。

故选D项。

30．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：一个温柔的声音介绍说说话的人是珍妮。

A. girl女孩；
B. number数字；
C. name名字；
D. voice声音。

根据空格后introduction可知，是一个温柔的声音（voice）介绍说说话的人是珍妮。

故选D项。

31．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。

A. heard听见；B. concerned关心；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。

根据下文“she’d asked a12to get my phone number from their files (档案).”珍妮去图书馆档案找电话可知，珍妮注意（noticed）到我把书忘在图书馆了。

故选C项。

32．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。

A. reader读者；B. lawyer律师；C. librarian图书管理员；D. manager经理。

根据上文“I’d left my book in the library ”可知，故事发生在图书馆，因此是让一位图书管理员（librarian）从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。

故选C项。

33．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我在街上认出她时，我感到非常羞愧，好几次为我的
粗鲁行为道歉。

A. smile微笑；B. words话语；C. shame羞愧；D. flame火焰。

根据空后“apologized several times for my rude behavior”可知，我因为自己的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧（shame）。

故选C项。

34．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆！A. again再次；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. also也。

根据“ glared at her”
可知，珍妮告诉她很高兴看到我也（also）把怒视留在了图书馆。

故选D项。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：听了这话，我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。

ughing笑；
B. cheering欢呼；
C. admitting承认；
D. falling掉落。

根据上文“Jenny just laughed and told me”可知，珍妮笑了。

所以听了这话，我忍不住笑了（laughing）。

故选A项。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There were many great philosophers in ancient China.
Confucius, ___36___was born in 551BC and died in 479 BC, was the
_____37_____( great ) philosopher of all time in the history of China. He stressed the
____38____(important) of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 20000 years.
Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to____39____of Confucius. He believed man was born with good
and____40____people were more important than rulers. He wrote a book in his last
years_____41_____( call ) The Book of Mencius.
Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also_____42_____influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. ____43____example, he_____44_____( think ) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were_____45_____( equally ). His idea of love differed from the Confucian idea of kindness, Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
【答案】
36．who37．greatest38．importance39．those40．that41．called42．an 43．For44．thought45．equal
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了三位杰出的中国古代思想家，孔子，孟子，以及墨子。

36．考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年。

分析句子，Confucius为先行词，非限制性定语从句部分缺主语，所以用关系代词who。

从句的先行词指人，故填who。

37．考查形容词最高级。

句意：是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家。

分析句子，提示词为形容词可以修饰后面的名词，故此处的提示词不需要变词性。

定冠词the后面接修饰形容词的最高级且根据句意，故填greatest。

38．考查名词。

句意：他强调了善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

分析句子，提示词为形容词性，需将其改为名词和of构成所属关系。

故填importance。

39．考查代词。

句意：所以，他的学说和孔子的相似。

分析句子，该空应填teachings，为复数。

而该句中已经出现了teachings，故此处需用代词来指代前文提及的内容。

此处指代前文提及的复数名词，应用those。

故填those。

40．考查宾语从句。

句意：他相信人性本善，人比统治者更重要。

分析句子结构可知，主语为he，谓语动词为believe，其后的宾语从句为man was born with good和
and______people were more important than rulers。

填空处所在的宾语从句，句子成分完整，不缺任何意思。

故需要连接词that作为引导词。

故填that。

41．考查非谓语动词。

句意：他晚年写了一本书，名叫《孟子》。

分析句子，提示词所处句中已有动词wrote，故call需用非谓语动词。

call和逻辑主语a book之间表示被动关系,所以需用过去分词表示被动。

故填called。

42．考查冠词。

句意：墨子生于公元前476年，卒于公元前390年，也是一位有影响力的哲学家。

分析句子，划线后的philosopher译为“哲学家”是可数名词，此处需表示单数。

又因为修饰词influential以元音音素开头。

故填an。

43．考查固定短语。

句意：例如，他认为政府是最重要的。

For example 译为“例如”，是固定短语。

故填For。

44．考查时态。

句意：例如，他认为政府是最重要的。

分析句子，简单句中除了think 外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态。

提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。

分析句意，此处表示墨子那个年代他的看法，所以此处此处应用动词的过去时。

故填thought。

45．考查形容词。

句意：墨子认为人皆平等。

分析句子，be动词were后需用形容词作表语。

提示词为副词，需将其变为形容词。

故填equal。

五、其他应用文
46．假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团(Sports Club)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。

要点如下：
1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
3. 欢迎参加社团。

注意：1. 100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不记入总词数。

Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____
【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school. In the club we can take part in colourful games and activities, such as football, basketball, running, swimming and so on.
As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also learn from each other and make more friends. Besides, the club will offer us chances to relax ourselves. I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.
The sports club is open to all of you. You’re welcome to join in the club.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生写一封信，告知国际交换生关于即将成立的体育社团的相关情况。

【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：
1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
3. 欢迎参加社团。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
sports club；set up；take part in；play a very important role in；not only … but also…；build up；learn from；offer；chances；enjoy a wonderful time；be open to; join in
第三步：连词成句
1. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school.
2…. we can take part in colourful games and activities…
3. …sports are playing a very important role in our daily life…
4. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also learn from each other and make more friends.
5. …the club will offer us chances to relax ourselves.
6. I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.
7. The sports club is open to all of you.
8. You’re welcome to join in the club.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。

作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school.以及I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.运用了宾语从句；As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life.运用。