人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit5第五单元知识点汇总

单元词组收纳
1.be made of…由…制成（可以看出材料）
2.be made from…由…制成（由知识判断出材料）
3.be made in…在何地被制造
4.be made by…由某人制造
5.be made into…被制成…
6.be made with…用（工具）来制造
7.be famous for…
= be well-known for…
= be widely known for…因…而闻名
8. be famous as..
= be well-known as…
= be widely known as…作为…而闻名
9. the art and science fair科学艺术展
10.as far as I know, …就我所知…
11.by hand 手工
12.places around China 中国的地方
13.be good for…对…有好处
14.be good at …擅长于…
15.be good with…和…相处得好
16.search for…搜寻，寻找…
17.avoid doing something 避免做…
18.everyday things 日常用品
19.high-technology products 高科技产品
20.in all parts of the world 在世界各地
21.shopping experiences 购物经历22.things made in China 中国制造的东西
23.be allowed to do something 被允许做…
24.careless driving 粗心驾驶
25.traffic accidents 交通事故
26.kite flying 放风筝活动
27.fly a kite 放风筝
28.be held in…在…（何时或何地）被举行
29.be painted with colorful drawings
被涂上了彩色图案
30.beauty in common things普通事物中的美
31.according to…根据…，就…看来
32.sky lanterns 孔明灯
33.sent …out送出…
34.sent…up 送上…
35.be in trouble 遇到麻烦
36.be covered with…由…所覆盖
37.rise into the air 升上天空
38.hot-air balloons热气球
39.be seen as=be regarded as ….被看成…
40. to kill two birds with one stone
一举两得;一石二鸟
41.each different part of China
中国不同的地方
42. Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术
43.environmental protection 环境保护
44. paper cutting 剪纸
重点词汇解析
【词条2】原文再现:For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，众
【词条3】原文再现:He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人基本不可避免地要买中国制造的产品。

基本用法v. avoid 避免；回避
（过去式: avoided 过去分词: avoided 现在分词: avoiding ）
◆ 1. avoid +名词/代词
eg: She sheered off in time to avoid an accident. 轮船及时转向，避免了一次事故。

◆ 2. avoid doing sth，意为“避免做某事”
eg: He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题
陶瓷制品的形象通常来自中国的童话故事或历史故事的可爱的孩子或词义辨析
【词条6】原文再现: It takes several weeks to complete everything.要用几个星期才能完成所
※词义辨析: complete/finish二者均含“结束，完成”之意。

complete:侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。

finish:与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

【词条7】Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 是的，它是在泰国制造的。

词义辨析
【词条8】It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成这些事花费了几个星期。

单元语法聚焦之
“被动语态”
①【定义】：语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，
例1：Many people speak English.
(谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

)
例2：Mary often sings this English song.
(谓语：sing的动作是由主语Mary发出的，Mary是sing这个动作的执行者。

)
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例1：English is spoken by many people.
(主语: English是动词speak的承受者。

)
例2：This English song is sung by Millie.
(主语this English song是动词sing发出的，即sing这个动作的承受者。

)
②【构成】：被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

※注：不及物动词本身没有被动语态。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。

不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。

③【句式结构】：
以一般现在时的被动语态为例：
常见时态和情态动词的被动结构
④【主动句变变被动句】
主动变被动的基本“三部曲”
①变宾为主：即变主动语态的动词宾语为被动语态的主语，当宾语为人称代词的时候，注意宾格和主格的转换；
②把谓语变成被动结构 ：即be +P.P (及物动词的过去分词）
③变主语为介词by 的宾语：即变主动语态的主语为被动语态介词by 的宾语，当主语为人称代词时，注意主格和宾格的转换。

例
【拓展延伸】
◆ 1、在含有使役动词（make, let, have ）、感官动词（hear, see, watch, find, feel 等）以及help 的句子中，在主动语态中这些词后接动词原形（即省to 的动词不定式），在变成被动语态时，须将to 补上。

如：I saw him play football on the playground just now. →He was seen to play football on the playground by me.
◆ 2、teach, give, show, pass, buy, tell 等后常接两个宾语，即双宾语：直接宾语（表物的）和
间接宾语（表人的）。

变成被动语态时，可以选取其中任一个做主语。

但需要注意的是：如果选取直接宾语做主语时，那么间接宾语钱须加相应的介词for 或to 。

如：Helen showed me a photo. →I was shown a photo by Helen.
→A photo was shown to me by Helen.
◆ 3、由“不及物动词+ 介词/副词+ 宾语”的句子变成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。

如：She took good care of her grandmother.
→Her grandmother was taken good care of by her.
⑤【基本用法】
◆ 1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

eg: some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。

（没有必要或说出出版者）
◆ 2、强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

eg: The window was broken by mike. (窗户是迈克打破的。

)
The tiger was killed by him. (老虎被他杀死了。

)
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

eg: The window was blown by wind. (窗户被风吹开了。

)
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. (整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

)
4、表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。

eg: It is said that Lucy has gone abroad. (据说露茜已经出国了。

)
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.) 大家相信他是个间谍。

【友情提醒】
● 1、
不及物动词，连系动词及短语不能用于被动语态，常见的动happen, appear, stay, break out,
take place, belong to , come true ,come out 等。

如：The famous writer’s new book will come out soon.(那位著名作家的新书马上就要出版了。

)
●2、主语是感觉的对象，动词表示给人以什么样的感觉，如smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)通常用作连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，不用于被动语态。

如：The silk feels soft.丝绸摸上去软绵绵的。

●3、不定式在形容词后做状语时构成be+ adj +to do结构时，不定式不用于被动语态。

常见的形容词有easy ,hard ,difficult等。

如：The question is easy to answer.这个问题容易回答。

●4、不定式做后置定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语能在句中找到，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。

反之，不能找到不定式的逻辑主语，不定式用被动语态。

如：I have a lot of homework to do this evening.今晚我又许多家庭作业要做。

●5、在require, need 等后用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用不定式被动语态。

如：My old bike needs repairing =My old bike needs to be required。

我的旧自行车需要修一下。

真题链接直击中考
( )1. (2013兰州) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A. is tasted
B. tasted
C. was tasted
D. taste
( )2. (2013河南) —Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
—Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.
A. is selling
B. is sold
C. was selling
D. will be sold
( )3. (2015成都) Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _________ every spring.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted
D. will plant
( )4. (2014广东) —Chinese ______ by many people all over the world today.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A. learnt
B. is learn
C. is learnt
D. is learning
( )5. (2014绵阳) A popular sport, ping-pong, ______ by many people around China, for fun and exercise.
A. are enjoyed
B. was enjoyed
C. were enjoyed
D. is enjoyed
一般现在时被动语态基础操练
一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Usually computers _________(use) to get information on the Internet.
2. I ________ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.
3. Trees _______ (plant) in spring.
4. ----How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
----Thank you. It ________(clean) every day.
5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.
6. Nobody likes to ________(laugh) at, so you’d better be kind to others.
二、将下列句子改为被动语态。

(1). People plant a lot of trees every year.
____________________________________________
(2). Do you often clean your room?_
___________________________________________
(3). The teacher gives us much homework every day.
____________________________________
(4). Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing.
______________________________________
(5). Tom often makes his parents laugh.
____________________________________________
三、将下列句子改为主动语态。

(1) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.
_____________________________________________
(2) Flowers are watered by Mike every day.
_____________________________________________
(3) They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.
_____________________________________________
(4). Students are taught grammar by teachers.
______________________________________________
(5). A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling Ling.
______________________________________________
单元主题写作广角
主题剖析：
本单元的话题是:What products are made of and where were they made? 要求学生就本单元所学的语法知识及语言材料，介绍自己家乡的某个较为著名的产品等。

写作实践：手机是现代人必备的通讯工具之一。

它不仅可以用来打电话，还可以用来做很
多其他事情。

例如：听歌、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。

它一般是用塑料（plastic）和金属（metal）制造的。

请根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍一下手机。

词数80个左右。

Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our life. Nearly everyone has his or her own mobile phone except some children or very old people. They are not only used for making a phone, but also for doing many things, such as listening to music, playing computer games, chatting online, sending emails and watching movies. They are usually made of plastic and metal. I think mobile phones will be better and better and bring us more happiness.
单元基础知识训练场
一、单项选择
( )1. Flowers in my classroom________every week.
A. water
B. watered
C. are watered
D. were watered
( )2. --- Does she like singing English songs?
--- Yes. She________ to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does
B. is often heard
C. often hears
( )3. No matter____________, please keep quiet in the library.
A. where are you
B. where you are
C. who are you
D. who you are
( )4. --- Why does your uncle buy a ________house?
--- Because he doesn't have enough money to buy a new one.
A. use
B. using
C. used
D. is used
( )5. My grandparents __________many chickens on the sides of mountains.
A. keep
B. are keep
C. are kept
D. to keep
( )6. --- The noodles in this restaurant are very delicious.
--- Yes, you're right. They are made__________ .
A. use hand
B. use hands
C. by hand
D. by hands
( )7. Welcome to our city. Now you can see many tall buildings on ______ sides of the road.
A. each
B. either
C. both
D. neither
( )8. The boy with short hair ______ Little Tiger by his parents.
A. calls
B. called
C. is calling
D. is called
( )9. You can hardly avoid ______ her if you work in the same office.
A. hiding
B. meeting
C. to hide
D. to meet
二．根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1. Chinese people like using c__________ when eating meals. chopsticks
2. The quilt is made of c__________. It’s very comfortable.cotton
3. My uncle works in a factory that p__________ toy cars. produces
4. I don’t know whether more than two thirds of the earth’s s_________ is covered with water. surface
5. It was too hot. I could feel the h________ of the sun on my back. heat
三. 从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词语限用一次。

fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的)countries for (2)______ of years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still (3)______ fruit.
Almost everyone knows that olive oil (4)______ our health. But what most people may not
(5)______ is that olive oil is used for a lot more than just food. People make soap out of it,
(6)______ diamonds with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even (7)______ as
a weapon (武器).
These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for (8)______. In the United States, people use five times more olive oil today than they (9)______ 20 years ago.
Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though (10)______ such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.
答案：1. from 2. thousands 3. produce 4. is good for 5. realize
6. polish
7. used 8 cooking 9. did 10 countries
三、阅读理解。

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. ( )1. Only half of the world's paper is used to .
A. build houses
B. help the homeless people
C. make chairs, tables and beds
D. print(印刷) newspapers and books
( )2. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .
A. to feel much better
B. to go for a walk
C. to keep their feet warm
D. to save a lot of money
( )3. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, .
A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C. we had already had paper cups and plates
D. we had no paper cups and paper plates
( )4. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .
A. big and strong enough to live for many years
B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C. made only for the rich people
D. not expensive and easy to build up
( )5. After you use a paper raincoat, you may .
A. use it for a long time
B. sell it to others
C. lend it to others
D. throw it away
Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 万事皆有时，时来不可失。

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