八年级人教版下册知识点学习与巩固：Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?词
1. could you please ⋯你能⋯⋯？ /
你干⋯⋯.好？
2.do the dishes 洗餐具
3.sweep the floor 清地板
4.take out the trash倒垃圾
5.make one ’ s bed床
6.fold one’s clothes叠衣服
7.clean the living room 清客
8.stay out late晚
9.his father reason’他父的原因
10.get a ride搭
e one computer’s使用某人的
12.hate sth./to do sth. 某事 /做某
事
13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14.make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做
15.wash the car 刷 16. work on 从事，忙于
17.work at 学、致力于、在⋯⋯上下时间
make a face做鬼；
make a fool of 愚弄，使出洋相
make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意，下来
make free with 私自使用 make
fun of 讥笑
make⋯ into 把⋯⋯作成，使成
make it 成功，抵达某
make one’s living持生活
make one ’ s wayto 前去某
make room 出地方
make up 造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入 )
25.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb借.某
人某物 (借出 )
26.ask for 要求获得、要求到
27.take care of = look after 照、照看、照顾
take good care of=look after⋯well 28. need some help需要一些帮助
第1页/共9页
18. borrow some money借一些钱29. come over过来
19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某30. get angry生气
事31. have a test考试
20. go to the store去商铺32. make a clean sweep of 完全打扫
21.agree sb. to do sth同.意某人做某事
22.agree with sb. =agree with what
one says赞同某人的建议
23.（需认识）make a deal作成交易
知识重点
1. ---Could you please take out the trash ?你能把垃圾倒掉吗？
--- sure . 自然能够。

could:
(1)could 表示恳求，语气委宛，显得有礼貌。

eg. Could you please clean your room ?你能够打扫你的房间吗？
必定回答： Yes , I can . / Yes , sure / Yes , of course .是的，我能够。

否认回答： Sorry , I can’t . I have to do my homework .
对不起，我不得不造作业。

此外 Would you mind doing sth .也可表示恳求。

eg . Would you mind cleaning your room ?你介怀去打扫你的房间吗？
No , I'd like to .不，我很愿意。

(2)could 表示恳求赞同，希望获得赞同。

eg . Could I (please) go to the movies ?我能去看电影吗？
必定回答： Yes , you can . / Yes , sure . 自然能够。

否认回答： No , you can't .不，不可以。

(3) could 与 can 的差别
第2页/共9页
求。

可是用法稍有不一样。

can 表示一般性的恳求，语气随意，常用于熟人之间或尊长对晚辈，上司
对下级的场合；
eg. Can you tell us your story , Tony ?Tony，你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？
could 表示有礼貌的恳求，语气委宛，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对尊长，
下级对上司的场合。

eg. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ?请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬季下雪吗？
Sure . 自然能够。

take out：意思是“取出、取出”。

这是一个动副词词组。

名词放在 out 前或后都能够，但代词一定放在 take 和 out 中间。

e.g.
These apples went bad, please take them out这.些苹果坏了，请取出去。

He took out his food and began to eat.他取出食品，吃了起来。

2. I hate to do chores.我厌烦做家务。

hate 作动词，意为“厌烦，仇恨，不喜爱”，后边可跟名词、动词不定式 to do 及动词 -ing 形式作宾语，往常不用于进行时态。

[ 链接 ] hate 的反义词为 love，love 的用法与 hate 同样，后边也跟名词、动词不定式 to do 及动词 -ing 形式作宾语。

3. Do you like to do the laundry?你喜爱洗衣服吗？
I like to make breakfast.我喜爱做早餐。

本单元用了许多以动词“make”和“ do”带出的词组。

一般来说，动词“ make”多用于需要生产或建筑的事物，而动词“do”则常与表示工作、责任和体力劳动的名词搭配。

如：
make a cake 做蛋糕make a face 做鬼脸make the bed 铺床
do exercise 做运动do the dishes 洗餐具do some shopping 买东西
so some washing 洗衣服
典型例题
1. Could you please(do) it again?
[分析 ] 答案： do。

此题观察 could you (I) please + 动词原形构造。

2.---Could you help me take it to the classroom?
--- _________.
A. Yes, I could.
B. No, I couldn’t.
C. Sorry, but yes.
D. Sorry, I
can’t.
[ 分析 ] 答案： D。

此题主要观察could 发问时，否认回答用can’t,而不是用couldn’t.
3.--- Could I borrow your car?
---- Sorry, ______ I need it. I ________ go to a meeting.
A. but, have to
B. and, have to
C. or, need
D. /, needn’t
[分析 ] 答案： A 。

此题观察 sorry, but 固定搭配，这是英语习习用法，but 不翻译。

4. Peter doesn like’t to stay at home. He likes(be) outside.
[分析 ] 答案：to be. 此题观察 like to do sth. 喜爱做某事。

like 后跟动词原形， be 动词的原形仍旧是be.
5.That boy hates(swim).
[分析 ]答案：swimming 或 to swim.此题主要观察 hate to do或 hate doing 结构。

知识重点
1.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能够邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？
--- No, you can’t.不，不可以够。

invite ，邀请。

常用在两个构造中： invite sb. to sth.(some place) 邀请某人到某地； invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。

e.g
He invited his pen pal to China. 他邀他的笔友到中国来。

Who invited you to climb the mountain? 邀你登山的？
2.borrow some money 借一些
borrow vt. 借入；借来May I borrow your dictionary?
[ 有关搭配 ] borrow sth. from从⋯借borrow trouble 自找麻[ 辨析 ] borrow, lend, keep
borrow: borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那边借
lend: lend sth. to sb.把某物借某人
keep: 本义“保存，保存”，引申“借用”，用于表示借用的
度，是延性，能够和表示一段的状用。

本我能借多久？
How long can I borrow this book? ( )
How long can I keep this book? ( )
3. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
take care of 短，意“照、照看、照顾”，相当于 look after。

e.g.
My mother takes good care of my dog every day.
每日尽心照顾我的狗。

I can’tgo to school today. I have to take care of my mother at home.
今日我不可以不上学了，我得在家里照我。

4. Mine is at home. 我的在家里。

mine,名性物主代。

相当于一个名使用，在句中做主、等。

后来不可以再加名。

e.g
Your backpack is here, mine is over there. 你的包在里，我的在那边Your skin is lighter than mine.你的皮肤比我的亮。

She is an old friend of mine.她是我的一个老朋友。

Whose bag is this? It’s mine.这是谁的包？我的。

辨析： my, 我的， I 的全部格，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。

e.g my parents/ my feet/ my jacket我的父亲母亲/我的脚/我的夹
克衫It wasn’tmy fault, I promise. 这不是我的错，我立誓。

典型例题
1. --- Are the physic problems difficult?
--- Yes. Very few students could ________.
A. work on them
B. work it out
C. work on it
D. work them out [ 分析 ]答案 D。

此题主要观察短语动词的含义。

work on 致力于、从事； work out 算出。

依据题意“这些物理题难吗？是的，极罕有学生能算出来。

”可知，应当用 them 来取代第一句中的 physic problems。

2.--- Can I _____ this book?
---Yes, but you mustn’t____ it to others.
A. lend, borrow
B. borrow, keep
C. borrow, lend
D. lend, keep [ 分析 ]答案 C。

此题主要观察borrow 和 lend 的差别。

依据题意“我能借这
本书吗？能够，但你必定不可以借给他人。

”可知，第一句用“借入”，borrow；第二句用“借出”， lend。

3.--- How long may I _____ this book?
--- No more than three weeks.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. had
[ 分析 ] 答案 B。

此题主要观察 how long 与持续性动词的搭配。

borrow, 借入，非持续性动词。

keep，借，持续性动词； lend，借出，非持续性动词；have, 买，持续性动词。

依据题意“这本书我能借多久？不超出三个礼拜。

”，选 keep。

4. I found an old toy of _______ under the bed.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. I
[ 分析 ] 答案 C。

此题主要观察代词的用法。

me，我，宾格，在句子中做宾
语。

my，我的，形容词性物主代词，后边加名词。

mine，我的，名词性物主代词，独自使用，后边不可以加名词。

I ，我，主格，在句子中做主语。

根据句意“我在床底下找到了我的一个旧玩具”，此处mine 相当于 my toys.随堂达标
一、依据汉语填入正确的单词。

1.Could I(借) your new storybook, John?
2.You can(邀请 ) your good friends for the dinner.
3.Students shouldn’t take(小吃 ) to the class.
4.Please help me(饲养 ) my birds on the weekend.
5.Ann, take good(照顾 ) of your little sister.
二、填入适合的介词达成句子。

1.My cousin often borrows books the library.
2.Miss Li likes children and she often plays them.
3.Does your brother often take his dog a walk after dinner?
4.Thanks helping me do the housework.
5.James invited me his new house for a visit last night.
三、达成以下同义句变换，每空一词。

1.We are going to take good care of your pet birds.
We are going to your pet birds.
2.I want to invite my friends to the school party.
I want to my friends to the school party.
3.They enjoyed themselves in the aquarium yesterday.
They in the aquarium yesterday.
4.He visited my house three days ago.
He to my house three days ago.
5.Let ’ s go for a walkthwithe dog.
Let ’ s the dog.
四、以下各句均有一处错误，请找出并更正。

1.Could you please to clean the classroom?
2.You may go out, but first you have to finishing your work.
3. I don ’t like math, so it’s too difficult.
4.Do they often play with he?
5.Could I borrow any money from you?
6.The scientist worked at theexperiment(实验 ) for five years.
五、语法练习
1.Thanks me such beautiful pictures.
A. to send
B. of sending
C. and send
D. for sending
2.Could you get milk us?
A. some; for
B. some; to
C. any; of
D. any; with
3.Mrs Green often her little daughter the house.
A. asks; outside
B. takes; out of
C. takes; of
D. asks; out
4.Tomorrow is my bir thday. I’m going to my friends to my birthday party.
A. see
B. come over
C. start with
D. invite
5.Feed the cat and then _______ his bowl.
A.to wash
B. washes
C. wash
D. washed
6.It’s fun ___________ a dog.
A.feed
B. to feed
C. feeding
D. fed
7.---- _______ I have a party?
----Sorry, you _______. You have to have a good rest.
A.Must, can’t.
B. Could, can’t
C. Could, couldn’t
D. Need, can’t.
8.He often borrows money ______ others but he doesn’tlend anything ______ anybody.
八年级人教版下册知识点学习与稳固：Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom
A. from, from
B. to, from
C. from, to
D. to, to
9. Don’tforget _______ the light when you leave.
A.to turn off
B.turn off
C. turning on
D. turn on
第9页/共9页
11 / 11。