人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案

人教版八年级英语下册
单元同步练习附答案Unit1What'sthematter
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
l.感冒
3.发烧
5.看医生
7.
9.
11.头疼
13.
15.牙疼
l7.晒伤
19.
21.切除
23.掌管
25.
27.
29.因为
31.
33.做某事有困难__________34.被球撞了一下_________
35.对……感兴趣____________
二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子
1.Thedrivertriedtosaveallthe___________（乘客）onthebus.
2.Bob’s___________（脖子）isverylong.
3.Mygrandpausually___________（咳嗽）inthenight.
4.I'mtootiredtowalk.Let'shaveagood___________（休息）.
5.---Bobhasa___________（发烧）.---Ithinkheshouldgotoadoctor.
6.-–Alice_________（伤到）herkneesjustnow.---I'msorrytohearthat.
7.-–MayIborrowyour_________（刀子）?---Hereyouare.
8.Youwillrealizethe_________（重要性）oflearningEnglish.
9.Theman’s_________（死亡）mademesad.
10.Thehospitalneedsmany_________（护士）.
三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
That__
6.
7.
8.
9.
Mymothernever__________________________________.
10.---Judy怎么啦？
---____________________________Judy?
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom,youmustbrushyour_______________(tooth)beforegoingtobed.
2.Weweresorrytohearthe_______________(die)ofthesingingstarMeiYanfang.
3.Howabout_______________(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.
4.Jackusuallyplayscomputergamesforhourswithout_______________(have)breaks.
5.Youneed_______________(see)adentistifyouhaveatoothache.
6.Weshould_______________(get)upearlyandgotobedearlytokeephealthy.
7.Hehasa_______________(tooth).Hehastoseethedentist.?
8.Manystudentsdon`tknowthe_______________(important)ofstudyingEnglish..
9.Theyallaretooselfish(自私
一、汉译英
1.
3.
5.曾经
7.张贴
9.推迟
11.
13.长得和……相像_________14.修理…______________
15.和……相似___________16.捐赠_______________
17.建立__________________18.影响；有作用__________
19.我的一个朋友_________20.对……兴奋_________
21.帮助某人摆脱困境________22.立刻；马上___________
23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Igetsuchafeelingof_______（满意）whenIgettothetopofMountTai.
2.We'regoingto_______（募集）somemoneyfortheblindboy.
3.We'remakingupsome_______（标志）toputuponthewall.
4.We_______（志愿）tocleantheroomsfortheoldmen.
5.Nowmanyoldpeoplefeel_______（孤独的）becausetheylivebythemselves.
6.Themancanalways_______（想出）agoodexcuseforhismistakes.
7.Ourclassroomistoodirty.Itshouldbe_______（打扫干净）.
1
2.
3.
4
5．他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。

Helives_______butdoesn'tfeel________．
6．彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。

Peter________________hisoldbooks.
7．大雨没有影响到我们。

Theheavyraindidn't_____________________tous.
8．非常感谢你帮我学习英语。

Thanksalotfor_________me________myEnglish.
9．李斌长得像他父亲。

LiBin__________________hisfather.
10.捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。

T hedonation_______________forpoorchildrentogotoschool.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Ihope
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
18.Annisusedto(live)inBeijing.
19.Theworldis(change)allthetime.Wemustcatchupwithit.
20.Ican'timagine(look)downfromsuchatallbuilding.It`scrazy.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
1.为…...提供…...___________
2.依靠___________
3.结果__________
4.生病_________
5.照看_________
6.借一些钱___________
7.邀请某人做某事__________8.铺床__________
9.浪费时间__________10.为了做某事_________
11.洗盘子_________12.倒垃圾__________
13.叠衣服__________14.扫地_________
15.
17.
19.搭车
14.Don't________（扔）theballatme.
15.Ann________(借出)meherbikeyesterday.Iwillgiveitbacktomorrow.
三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子
1.不要在游戏上花费太多时间。

Don’t________________________time________computergames.
2.小时候我总是生病。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwas________________________________.
3.他记下地址以便不忘了它.
Hewrotedowntheaddress________________________________forgetit.
4.听他讲话就是浪费时间。

It’s________________________________tolistentohim.
5.你没有必要现在离开这里。

There’s______________foryou______________herenow.
6.
7.
9.
10.
I
7.Asparents,weshouldletourchildrenunderstandtheideaof_________(fair).
8.Mary,LindaandAlicearemy_________(neighbor).Theyareallfriendly.
9.Whendidyourdaughterfinish_________(write)thecomposition?
10.Weshouldlearntobe___________(independence).
11.“Whotookawaymyschoolbag?”Tinasaidin_________(surprised).
12.Weshoulddoourpartin_________(keep)ourschoolcleanandbeautiful.
13.Manypeoplethinkdoingchoresiswoman`sjob,butIdon`tmind_________(do)chores.
14.Mumoftenasksme_________(fold)clothesafterdinner.
15.Twoyears_________(be)alongtimeforme.
16.Theclimber__________(drop)andhurthimselflastweek.
17.Don’tdothat.It’sa_________(wasted)oftime.
18.Thestreetswerelitteredwithmuch__________(rubbish).
19.Thegirlisoldenough__________(make)herbed.
1
3
5
7．删除
9
1l.
13.
14.15.
4.My______________（年长的）brotheris18yearsold.
5.Don’tforgetto______________（归还）mydictionary.
6.Ioftenfeel______________（紧张的）beforebigexams.
7.Ourschooldoesn’t______________（允许）metoswimalone.
8.Ann______________（争吵）withhersisterlastnight.
9.Youshouldn’t______________（抄写）others’homework.
10.Please______________（解释）thewordsinChinese.
11.Theaccident______________（引起）manyproblems.
12.Myparentsgivemetoomuch______________（压力）.
13.Wehavedifferent______________（观点）aboutit.
14.TheBrownsare______________（典型的）Englishfamily.
15.Ihaveto______________（与….比赛）withmyclassmatesintheschool.
三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子
1.我和我的同学相处得很好。

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。

I________gotobed________Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.
四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Therewasan_________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.
2.Whydon’tyousitdownand____________(communication)withyourbrother?
3.It’scrazyforMotherstokeepon____________(compare)theirkidswithothers.
4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe___________(press)fromtheirparents.
5.My_________(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.Healwaysrefusestohelpme.
6.Theylike___________(hang)outwithfriendsatweekends.
7.Hespendsanhour___________(play)sportseveryday.
8.Howabout___________(watch)moviestonight?
9.The___________(communicate)betweenthemisverysuccessful.
10.Doyoumind___________(close)thedoor?It'salittlecold.
1.
3.(闹钟)
5.确保
7.入睡
9.起初________________10.倒下的树_______________
11.洗澡_______________12.醒来___________________
13.打开收音机______________14.错过公共汽车________________
15.拍照____________16.沉默；无声___________
17.最初____________18.如此…以至于…______________
19.记得做过某事______________20.对某人有帮助_____________
21.前进____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Themanis______________(睡着).
2.Thedoorsaremadeof______________(石头).
3.Theman______________(突然地)felldown.
4.Itrained______________(大量地)yesterday.
5.Thesunis______________(升起).
6.Let’splayfootballonthe______________(操场上).
7.I______________(意识到)thatIwaswrong.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.Lucy
LucyandLily at4:00p.m.yesterday
7.这个周末将要有一场大雨。

Therewillbe thisweekend.
8.起初,他不相信这个事实。

_____________________,hedidn’tbelieve the_________.
9.昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么?
What______you whenthefire lastnight?
10.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。

Weshouldhelpeachother_________________________.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Ididn’tfall(sleep)until11:00lastnight.
2.MyfatherwascleaningthecarwhileI(sweep)thefloor.
3.It’sbeenraining(heavy)allday.
4.---What you(do)whenhearrived?---I(write)aletteratthattime.
）withhispatientsin?the?hospital?at?10?p.m.
22.I?______（read）a?history?book?when?someone?______（knock）at?the?door.?
23.Aftertherainstorm,_____(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.
24.Therainwas__________(heavy)againstthewindows.
25.Everyonefelt_______(shock)attheaccident.
Unit1What'sthematter
单元同步练习答案
一、汉译英
l.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.haveafever4.liedown5.gotoadoctor
6.getoff
7.toone'ssurprise
8.agreetodosth.
9.getintotrouble10.falldown 11.haveaheadache12.seeadentist13.takeone'stemperature14.hurtoneself 15.haveatoothache16.seesb.doingsth.17.getsunburned18.takerisks/takearisk 19.inaverydangeroussituation20.runout21.cutoff22.haveanosebleed
2.giveadvicetosb.提建议
3.haveafever/cough发烧/咳嗽
4.havea(bad)cold/flu患（重）感冒
5.haveatoothache/headache牙疼/患头疼
6.haveasorethroat/back患嗓子疼/背疼
7.haveastomachache胃疼
8.talktoomuch说得太多
9.drinkenoughwater喝足够水
10.actquickly迅速行动
11.liedownandrest躺下来休息
12.seeadentist看牙医
13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶
14.get/takeanX-ray拍X光片
15.takeon e’stemperature量体温
28.
29.
31.
32.
33.toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶
34.savealife挽救生命
35.getintotrouble惹麻烦
36.intime/ontime/attimes及时/准时/有时候
37.falldown摔倒
38.gomountainclimbing去爬山
39.haveproblems(in)breathing呼吸困难
40.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
41.so...that…如此…以至于…
42.loseone’slife丧命
43.feelsick感到恶心
44..haveanosebleed流鼻血
45.keepondoingsth.续或做某事
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
eupwith;
edtobe;
3.givesup;
4.toraisemoney
5.alone;lonely
6.gaveaway
7.makeadiffer ence
8.helping;with
9.takesafter10.makesitpossible
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.toclean;
2.owner;
3.tolearn;
4.difficulties;
5.be;
6.totravel;
7.tocheer;
8.disabled9.tolearn;10.tovolunteer;11.lovers;12.toanswer13.difference;
14.tolearn15.speaking16.excited17.kindness18.living19.changing20.Looking
单元重点词汇
1.help(sb.)withsth.帮助某人某事
2.helptodosth=helpdosth帮助做某事
3.3.cleanupthecitypark打扫城市公园卫生
4.4.stophunger阻止饥饿
5.5.visitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup在医院拜访生病的孩子使他们高兴起来
6.6.giveout=handout分发；散发
7.
8.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
13.
14.
15.
17
23.getone’sfuturedreamjob得到未来的理想工作
24.makeadifferenceto对…有影响
25.helpoutasavolunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人
26.hopetoworkoutside希望在外面工作
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
单元同步练习答案
一、汉译英
1.provide…with…
2.dependon
3.asaresult
4.fallill
5.lookafter/takecareof
6.borrowsomemone y
7.invitesb.todosth.
8.makethebed
9.awasteoftime
10.inordertodosth.11.dothedishes12.takeouttherubbish13.foldtheclothes14.sweepthefloor 15.cleanthelivingroom16.gooutfordinner17.gotothemovies18.borrowsomemoney19.getaride20 .gotothestore
e
wastetimeonsth.在某事上浪费时间；wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间做某事
5.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
6.spendtimeonsth.=spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事
7.inordertodosth.为了做某事；inordernottodosth.为了不做某事.
8.asaresult结果
9.getintoagooduniversity考上好大学；
10.takecareof=lookafter照顾
11.dependon依赖；
12.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对某人而言做某事是没有必要的
13foldyourclothes折衣服
14.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物
15.makeyourbed整理床铺
16.16..Couldyoupleasedo…?（礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？
34.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对于某人来说没必要做
35.gradesdropped成绩下降
36.becarefulwith…小心对待…
37.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.我想两个钟对你已够。

38.dosomewashing/shopping/cleaning洗衣/购物
Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents? 单元同步练习答案
一、汉译英
1.allkindsof
2.toomuchpressure
3.getbettergrades
4.noproblem
5.offertohe lpsb.
petewith
7.cutout
pare…with…
9.toomuchhomework10.getenoughs leep11.onthephone12.begoodfor…13.haveafightwith14.hangoutwithfriends15.spendtimealo ne
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.wrong
2.offer
3.Whatever
4.elder
5.return
6.nervous
7.allow
8.argued
9.copy10.explain11.cau
8.?getintoagooduniversity/agoodseniorhighschool上好大学/高中
9.9.?takehimtotheballgame带他去参加球类比赛
10.?findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做…
11.?surprisesb.让某人吃惊
12.?givesth.backtosb.=returnsth.tosb.归还某物给某人
13.lookthrough…检查…浏览…
14.?relationsbetweenmyparents父母之间的关系
15.?forgetabout…忘掉…
16.?benice/friendly/kindtosb.对某人友好
17.?refusetodosth.拒绝做…
18.?feellonelyandnervous感到孤独和紧张
19.?offertodosth.主动做……
20.?communicatewithsb.坐下来和你哥哥交流
40.?berightabout…在某方面正确
41.?waitafewmoredays再等几天
42.?helpeachother相互帮助
43.stressout过度紧张/劳累
44.?startdoingsth.开始做…
45.Hopethingsworkout.希望情况好转。

46.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办？
47.Whydon’tyoudo…?=Whynotdo…?为什么不做…呢？
48.Let’sdosth让我们做…吧
49.What’swrongwi thsb.=What`sthematterwithsb.?怎么回事了？
50.How/whataboutdoingsth.?…怎么样？
51.You’dbetter(not)dosth..你最好（不）做某事
52.offertodosth主动提出做某事
八年级英语单元同步练习（五）
1.asleep
g21.wastalking22.wasreading;knocked23.fallen24.heavily25.shocked 单元核心词汇
1.??in/onthestreet在街上
2.??atthebusstop在公共汽车站
3.??atthattime在那时
4.??intimesofdifficulty面对困难的时候
5.?atthetimeoftherainstorm在下暴雨的时候
6.?gooff发声音
7.?missthebus错过了公共汽车
8.?pickup接；捡起
9.?darkclouds乌云
10.??takeahotshower洗个热水澡
11.?strongwinds狂风
28.?bythesideof…在…边上
29.??wakeup醒来
30.?makeone’swaytosomewhere往…去/前进。

31.??insurprise吃惊地
32.?behelpfultodosth.做…有帮助
33.?thenewsontheradio/TV收音机/电视的新闻
34.?thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory历史上的重要事件的新闻
35.?insilence静静地
36.?becompletelyshocked被彻底震惊
37.?injoy高兴地
38.?therestof…其余的……；
39.??theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心
40.?betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
41.??havemeaningtosomebody对某人有特别的意义
59.?walkby路过
60.?bebusywithsth.忙于做……
61.??leavesb./sth.+somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
62.?runbackhome跑回家
63.?cheersomebodyon给某人加油/打气
64.arrive??at?到达(小地方)?;?arrive??in到达(大地方)reach=?get??to??到达(注意：如果宾语是副词here,there,home,?要把at\in\to省略)。