(英语) 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Dear Emma,
I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really strict and never let me do anything! For example, when I go out with my friends, my mom always asks, "Where are you going? Who are you going with?" Two months ago, I got an earring and my father was really angry. He made me take it out. My parents want to control everything I do. But I'm 18 years old. I try to talk to my mom and dad, but they don't listen. They say, "This is our house and these are our rules." Then we have a fight. Why is it so hard for them to understand me?
Josh
Dear Josh,
You asked "Why is it so hard for them to understand me?" That's a good question. You're growing up, but often, it's hard for your parents to see this. To them, you are still a child and they want to protect you. Sometimes, it's hard to talk to your parents. Here is an idea: Write your father and mother a letter. Explain your feelings calmly. In the letter, describe your friends. Tell your parents about your friends and your life, too. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them.
I hope this helps!
Emma （1）Why is Josh writing a letter to Emma?
A. He needs her help.
B. Emma is a friend of his parents.
C. He wants to improve his writing skills.
D. He wants to make a friend with Emma.
（2）What is Josh's biggest problem with his parents?
A. They don't like his friends.
B. They don't like his earring.
C. They don't want to control him.
D. They don't let him do anything.
（3）Emma tells Josh to his parents first.
A. write to
B. talk to
C. understand
D. listen to
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要介绍Josh写给Emma的帮助信和Emma的回信。

及怎样才能让父母理解自己。

（1）细节理解题。

由在Josh写给Emma的信中：I have a problem and I need your help. 可知他需要帮助。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由在Josh写给Emma的信中My parents are really strict and never let me do anything!可知父母不要让他做任何事情。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由在Emma写给Josh的回信中：Here is an idea: Write your father and mother a letter. Explain your feelings calmly. In the letter, describe your friends.可知让他先给父母写信。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Travel around England
Places to visit in London
☆The Thames
It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It's
interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see
almost every place of interest of London.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face
clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn't the name of the tower itself
but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it "bongs" the number
of hours to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: "The Beatles Story" If you love The Beatles —the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: £16.00
Under-16s and student: £12.00 Child under six: Free
☆Sport: "Liverpool FC"
Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool's favorite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun. Adult: £15.00
Under-16s and student: £9.00 Child under six: Free
☆Museum: "Liverpool Museum"
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open daily Free entry!
（1）What's the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat.
B. To go by bus.
C. To go by subway.
（2）What does "FC" mean in "Liverpool FC"?
A. Fried Chicken.
B. Famous Coach.
C. Football Club.
（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool Museum.
B. The Beatles Story.
C. Big Ben.
（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?
A. £0.
B. £24.
C. £28.
（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A. Big Ben "bongs" once at 9 a.m. every day.
B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。

（1）细节题。

根据It's interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool's favorite football team.可知F是football足球，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大约是168年左右；根据If you love The Beatles —the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!可知大约59年左右；根据May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知是160年了，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Adult: £15.00Under-16s and student: £9.00 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。

女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知展示
了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person
for long.
① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying
a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.
It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to
a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
（1）The writer says that buying things ________.
A. can make people worried
B. can make people nervous
C. may lead to sadness for long
D. may lead to happiness for a short time
（2）Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Why does the writer quote （引用） a story in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain Africans like sweets.
B. To show examples are not enough.
C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D. To express happiness is from children.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us?
A. Buying new things can make people happy.
B. The key to happiness is making others happy.
C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句But the things that money can buy can not bring
happiness to a person for long.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。

故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. 相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。

推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。

（4）主旨归纳题。

通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解
What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?
Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.
Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy comets（封星）or planets which hit into the Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities.
"I had a pretty hard time making others believe it," he said." But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."
Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way
Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!
The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.
When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to the Earth.（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn't finish college because .
A. they preferred to learn by themselves
B. they needed standard ways of teaching
C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas
D. their teachers weren't able to teach them
（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A. we should get answers from facts
B. we can believe what we are taught
C. it's hard to make others believe something
D. an expectation can help get an answer in research
（3）The example "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that .
A. Comet 67P is not far away from the Earth
B. it took"Philae"20 years to reach Comet 67P
C. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luck
D. scientists knew nothing about the surface of Comet 67P
（4）The best title for this passage is " ".
A. Ways of discovering
B. Lessons for success
C. Ways of being special
D. Lessons for experiments
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们能从世界上那些使不可能的事情成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到什么呢？第一要有需要创造性思维的方式；第二从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。

第三要有一点点运气，从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。

（1）细节理解题，根据Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves可知，比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格喜欢自学，所以退学，故答案是A。

（2）主旨大意题，根据Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. 可知，第二课主要说的是要从事实中找答案，故答案是A。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据第三颗主要说的是要有点运气，但是彗星67P上环境如何无人知道，成功与否无人知道，这就需要一点运气了，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，这三课都是从成功那里学到的，也是为了成功，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.
You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years
B. 500 years
C. over 500 years
D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue.
B. Scissors.
C. A book.
D. An idea.
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is a Scrapbook?
D. How to make a Scrapbook
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。

根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!
Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. "We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, "said Sam Adams, one of the boys. "That's the least we could do."
The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. "I cannot believe this," she said. "They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names." As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
（1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane?
A. She was 70 years old.
B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children.
D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because .
A. she broke the education law in her city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours
（3）Who mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.
B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.
C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane's mowers to cut the grass.
（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be .
A. Good neighbours
B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden
D. Humorous brothers
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语——远亲不如近邻。

（1）细节题。

根据第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。

故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。

因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。

可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。

故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据第五段When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. 当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。

故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读理解
Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid?
（1）Buding used to be afraid of .
A. the dark
B. spiders
C. shadows
D. an old woman
（2）Gerard sleeps.
A. with the light on
B. with his parents
C. with the window open
D. with his back facing the wall
（3）There is something wrong with Jean's .
A. legs
B. back
C. yes
D. feet
（4）The old woman lived in a small house .
A. by herself
B. with her daughter
C. with her husband
D. with her grandmother
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Buding, still afraid of spiders可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall可知，他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Because I was near-sighted可知，Jean的眼睛有问题，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us可知，这个老妇女独自生活，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

8．阅读理解
The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的）dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令
人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!
（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?
A. The tools people use to eat.
B. Whether people share food on the same plate.
C. The things people like to eat.
D. How to begin the dinner politely.
（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.
A. given little food
B. served with rice first
C. served with many dishes
D. asked to use "public" chopsticks
（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?
A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.
B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.
C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.
D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Having dinner with foreigners
B. How to use chopsticks
C. The importance of table manners
D. Chinese table manners
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。

（1）推理题。

根据The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的区别在于，在西方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，中西餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人认为你是第一次来到这个国家，他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.这顿饭通常以一套至少四道凉菜开始，然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。

随后将提供汤（除非是广东风味餐厅），然后是米饭、面条或饺子可知，中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘-热肉-汤-米饭，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知 Chinese table manners 是合适的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.
If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.
First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.
Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. "In what way didn't you work well together? What might you do differently next time?" For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.
（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .
A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the future
C. not know the importance of making friends
D. not find anybody to help him
（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .
A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with others
C. solving problems
D. helping others to cheat in the exams
（3）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .
A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends
B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes
C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships
D. show how important friendships are to children
（4）When children have a conflict, parents should .
A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is
B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities
C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary
D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。

友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。

通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。

有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。

作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题，根据Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life.可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing. You often learn by reading out aloud because you have to hear it or speak it in order to remember it.
Here are some things that auditory learners can do to learn better.
Sit where you can hear.
Use cards to learn new words; read them out aloud.
Read stories or material out aloud.
Record yourself when you are spelling words and then listen to the recording.
Study new material by reading it out aloud.
If you are a visual learner, you learn by reading or seeing pictures. You like to see what you are learning.
Here are some things that visual learners can do to learn better.
Sit near the front of the classroom.
Use cards to learn new words.
Try to visualize things that you hear or things that are read to you.
Write down key words or ideas.
Draw pictures to help explain new ideas and then explain the pictures.
If you are a tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing. You are a "hands-on" learner who
likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn.
Here are some things that tactile learners can do to learn better.
Do lots of hands-on activities like doing art projects, taking walks, or acting out stories.
Use cards and put them in groups to show relationships between them.
Follow words with your finger to learn spelling （finger spelling）.
It's OK to tap （轻敲） a pencil, shake your foot, or hold on to something while learning.
（1）The underlined word "visualize" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 忘掉
B. 验证
C. 使模糊化
D. 使形象化（2）If Mike is a tactile learner, what can he do to learn better?
A. Explain pictures.
B. Write down ideas.
C. Read words out aloud.
D. Learn spelling with his finger.
（3）Which of the following is NOT a hands-on activity?
A. Acting out stories.
B. Taking walks.
C. Watching videos.
D. Doing art projects.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to learn English
B. Different styles of learning English
C. Ways of learning new words
D. Good learning habits
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些听觉学习者、视觉学习者和触觉学习者可以更好地学习的一些建议。

（1）推断题。

根据things that you hear or things that are read to you.可知让你听到的或者被读给你的东西形象化，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Follow words with your finger to learn spelling （finger spelling）.可知用手指跟着单词学习拼写（手指拼写），故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据You are a "hands-on" learner who likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn.可知你是一个“动手”的学习者，喜欢触摸、移动、建立或画你所学的东西。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一些听觉学习者、视觉学习者和触觉学习者可以更好地学习的一些建议。

即学习英语的不同的风格，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读短文，判断正误。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.。