山东省青岛市西海岸新区胶南第一高级中学2024届高三下学期月考(一)英语试题含解析

山东省青岛市西海岸新区胶南第一高级中学2024届高三下学期月考（一）英语试题注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.
A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with
2．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it
3．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.
A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany
4．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
5．After a long absenc e, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.
A．hoping B．hope
C．to hope D．hoped
6．_______child will find his own personal road to success.
A．Each B．The other
C．Either D．Another
7．It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.
A．where B．whose
C．which D．when
8．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.
— Really? How much cheaper are they?
A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in
9．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．Everyone B．No one
C．One D．Someone
10．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.
A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes
11．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.
—I ________ in a gym at that time.
A．was exercising B．am exercising
C．have exercised D．had exercised
12．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ________________. A．turning B．turned
C．being turned D．having turned
13．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
14．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school．
A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to
15．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A．when; before B．when; that
C．before; where D．how; that
16．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express. A．where B．when
C．who D．which
17．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________.
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
18．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.
A．create
B．grow
C．settle
D．develop
19．—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
20．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．
A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.
Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.
According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.
“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”
When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t hold b ack his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”
The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”
1、What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?
A．Buying others breakfast.
B．Greeting restaurant workers.
C．Publishing positive news.
D．Taking groceries for neighbors.
2、What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18, 2017?
A．It brought him thank-you letters.
B．It was reported on a news website.
C．It was the first time he’d paid for others.
D．It stopped someone from killing himself.
3、What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Para graph 3?
A．Paid the bill. B．Parked the car.
C．Left a message. D．Ordered a drink.
4、How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?
A．He felt guilty. B．He felt grateful.
C．He felt confused. D．He felt saddened.
22．（8分）In Spain, there are as many gazpachos (西班牙冷汤菜）as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with its own little changes.
I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill，as that: allows tor some texture (口感），and that is the way it was made when I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) , but without tha t soup’s creamy smoothness.
Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a “gazpachero”，a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time.
The main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirred
in at the end；in salmorejo, porra and other soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture. Pipirrana's components are the same as those in gazpacho，but they arc cut into pieces；with the addition of a little water or ice cubes，it turns into a liquid salad，and the bread is served separately ，for dipping.
Gazpacho is a sophisticated (复杂的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations. But with all its versatility (易变），it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic can ruin it Here in Spain，gazpacho can be a drink，a a dip，a sauce or seasoning, a starter* a main dish，even a dessert. It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time during a meal. Nothing is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast! Gazpacho goes well with almost everything but is difficult to pair with wine. The best wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries (fortified wines from Jerez) and whites.
1、Which of the following opinions can you infer the writer is in favour of?
A．No other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.
B．A new technique does not necessarily mean an improvement,
C．Y ou cannot make any real achievement without a big dream.
D．A recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be popular.
2、Which of the following can Ix? TRUE to the fact?
A．Gazpachos have a sour taste,
B．Gazpachos me unhealthy food.
C．Gazpachos started in the 16th century.
D．Gazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.
3、What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce gazpachos to the readers.
B．To show ways of preparing gnzpachos.
C．To explain why gazpachos are popular.
D．To urge people to eat more gazpachos.
23．（8分）It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already unde rstood it well. As an old proverb says, “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that.
Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers—they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.
Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework. reading to a child, coaching a children’s team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building
self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.
Businesses can also help shape our children’s future—invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.
It really does lake an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility－and the joy—of bringing a child to his or her full potential.
1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Raising a child well needs various efforts.
B．Communities play an important part in raising a child.
C．Our ancestors raised a child by using the whole village’s food.
D．People in the same village should take care of a child together.
2、Which of the following has the author stressed in the text?
A．Family education. B．School education.
C．Life-long education. D．Karly childhood education.
3、The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on children’s .
A．talent B．health
C．grades D．occupations
4、What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To show his research on education.
B．To call for more attention to children.
C．To make examples of education reform.
D．To introduce some ways to teach children well.
24．（8分）In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users—around 40％of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves
lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap—all Western companies.
ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法）to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify
15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their
c ustomize
d feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, th
e company released TikTok, the overseas version o
f Douyin. ByteDance’s growin
g video empire has made it the world’s fift
h biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.
Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.
ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.
Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.
1、What makes ByteDance so special?
A．Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.
B．It invented the social media app initially in the world.
C．It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.
D．It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.
2、Why is Douyin so popular?
A．It is a new generation hi-tech product.
B．It has both home and overseas version.
C．It is easy and totally free to operate online.
D．It meets the demand of people individually.
3、How does ByteDance make a profit?
A．By charging the users. B．By charging the advertisement.
C．By forcing the users to donate. D．By selling its artificial intelligence.
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Douyin, a Popular App
B．ByteDance, a Successful Company
C．Facebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake News
D．Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money
25．（10分）In December 2008, Caroline Kennedy — daughter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy—sat down, as a frontrunner for the Senate seat in New York, for a televised interview that helped decide the future of her campaign. The result was a disaster.
Her performance wasn’t well received, in part because her speech was full of filler words—“ums,” “ahs” and “you knows.” One listener counted 27 “ums” and 38 “you knows” in the space of five minutes. A few weeks after the interview, Kennedy ended her Senate campaign.
Fille r words may seem natural in everyday speech, but they can be deadly in formal presentations. “Using excessive fillers is the most annoying speech habit,” said Susan Ward, a speech specialist. “They take your listener’s attention away often to the point tha t he doesn’t hear anything you say. Your message is entirely lost.”
Many speakers are afraid of pause. They believe their audience will think they are inarticulate (不善于表达) if they pause to think of what to say next, so they use filler words to avoid the silence. However, a pause is actually more impressive than a filler word. Listeners know that the speaker is thinking, trying to find the right word. Sometimes a pause can actually improve a speech, as when an actor uses a dramatic pause to hold the attention of his audience. A speaker shouldn’t be afraid to pause occasionally during a speech; it shows self-confidence.
It takes some work to cut out filler words. You can begin by taking a few seconds to think about what you want to say the next time you are asked a question. This pause will help you begin powerfully, and it will help you avoid using a filler word.
The same public speaking technique applies when you are shifting from one idea to another. While you may be tempted to fill the silence between ideas with a filler word, remember to allow yourself to pause and think about what you want to say next.
If you need help overcoming your “um” problem, consider asking a family member or a friend to point out when you use filler words. You also could record an upcoming presentation and then watch yourself in action. You may be amazed at how often you say “um” or “uh”!
Although we live in a fast-paced society that seemingly demands instant answers, we must use the pause to our advantage. Finally, we should only speak when we are ready.
1、In the first two paragraphs of the article the writer intends to ______.
A．introduce Caroline Kennedy to readers
B．illustrate how deadly filler words can be in the public speech
C．explain what filler words are
D．remind readers that they should count filler words used in public speeches
2、The reason why filler words are considered annoying by speech specialist is that ______.
A．they prevent the listener from focusing on what the speaker is saying.
B．they convey the speaker’s superio rity to the listener.
C．they mean the speaker is not articulate at all.
D．they make the speaker appear self-confident.
3、When used properly, pauses in speeches can actually ______.
A．give the speaker more credibility
B．hold the attention of the audience
C．show the speaker’s deep insight
D．help the audience relax
4、Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to get rid of filler words?
A．To have mental training in order to think faster.
B．To ask someone else to point out when you use filler words.
C．To watch a recording of your own speech.
D．To practice thinking for a moment before answering a question.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eyesight was almost gone.
Over the years Grandma and I had 1 many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed 2 in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me
3 what I had written back to her. Grandma didn't have a problem with hearing then
4 she was always telling me, “That is not
5 how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.
Since I had some 6 time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send 7 some Christmas cards. Grandma readily 8 . I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different 9 . I would take each card and 10 in detail the front of the card, then I would read the words inside.After 11 it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like 12 card.
After a while I 13 and I noticed that we had several nursing home 14 standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the 15 on their faces and Grandma's face, too. Each one had a 16 smile and a far-away look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds' eye.
I thought when I went over to do the Christmas 17 I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it 18
that she did me a big favor. I'll always 19 this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant
20 to Grandma and her fellow residents（居民）.
1、A．exchanged B．changed C．traded D．switched
2、A．settling B．losing C．keeping D．getting
3、A．write B．discover C．translate D．read
4、A．when B．because C．while D．though
5、A．carefully B．truthfully C．specially D．exactly
6、A．free B．flying C．essential D．valuable
7、A．for B．up C．out D．away
8、A．acknowledged B．agreed C．admitted D．rejected
9、A．addresses B．advantages C．occupations D．interests
10、A．describe B．join C．look D．ignore
11、A．talking B．turning C．taking D．thinking
12、A．another B．each C．one D．other
13、A．looked down B．looked over C．looked up D．looked through
14、A．graduates B．visitors C．patients D．residents
15、A．attention B．look C．glance D．sight
16、A．gentle B．loose C．upset D．devoted
17、A．trees B．jobs C．decorations D．cards
18、A．turned to B．turned out C．came over D．left out
19、A．treasure B．admire C．encourage D．recognize
20、A．stories B．faces C．memories D．letters
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
One of the biggest challenges 1．(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age 2．mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
One of the most important 3．(factor) for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 4．(be) to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus 5．(easy) and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6．(except), you need 7．(ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散) free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8．how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 9．distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets (小器具) 10．mobile phones.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear sir/ Madam,
As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to a chance to study in your university、I’m eighteen but will finish my three years of study in high school soon、I studied Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history and other subject, of which science subjects are my favorites、I I’m also good at English、I can communicate fluent with native speakers in English、
Beside, I go in for various out-of-class activities、I like play football, table tennis, and so on、I’m also member of
many clubs for music and opera、I’m a volunteer in my neighborhood、
I’m looking forward to hear from you、And please contact me by e-mail: lihua@qq、com、
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发帖，希望有人能够帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平。

请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议。

注意：1. 字数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、B
22、1、B
2、A
3、A
23、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、D
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
25、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
5、 D
6、 A
7、 C
8、 B
9、 D
10、 A
11、 D
12、 B
13、 C
14、 D
15、 B
16、 A
17、 D
18、 B
19、 A
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．facing
2．when
3．factors
4．is
5．easily
6．exception
7．to ensure
8．but
9． a
10．like
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、删去this前的in
2、apply后的to改成for
3、but 改成and
4、studied 改成study
5、subject 改成subjects
6、fluent 改成fluently
7、Beside 改成Besides
8、play 改成playing
9、member a
10、hear hearing
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sharon,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am willing to offer my help. As a native speaker, I can speak Chinese accurately and fluently. Besides, my past teaching experience qualifies me to do this job.
Learning Mandarin takes time and efforts, so you’d better practice speaking every day. Meanwhile, I suggest you listen to CCTV news programs, which will surely help you improve your accent and intonation.
I’m wondering whether you could help me improve my spoken English in return. I’ d appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua。