学习高考英语短语动词的技巧
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学习高考英语短语动词的技巧
学习高考英语短语动词的技巧
春节即将到来,过完新年,高考就要来临了,为了帮助高三的学生备战高考,下面店铺为大家搜索整理了学习高考英语短语动词的技巧,希望能给大家带来帮助!
一、弄清高考英语短语动词的命题特点
短语动词是高考英语一个十分重要的考点,且这类考点的特点非常明显,即它们主要涉及由do,go,get,set,put,have,give,call, take, turn, come, make, keep, bring,look,die, save, pick, work, watch, blow, burst 等常用动词所构成的短语动词。比如2005年全国15道短语动词考题共涉及12个常用动词,它们是ask,cut,get,see,give,have,come,pick, bring, put, make, refer 等;2006年全国12道短语动词考题共涉及21个常用动词,它们是come,go,get,look,take,make,break,work,call,turn,keep,bring,pick,put,set,fix,die,blow,draw,save,watch 等。尤其有趣的是,2006年的湖北卷竟在有限的15道单项填空题中考查了4道短语动词辨析题,它们是:
1. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it_____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2006湖北卷)
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_____ the matter.(2006湖北卷)
A. seeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village scenes of my childhood_____.(2006湖北卷)
A. called up
B. called for
C. called on
D. called in
4. Although the wind has_____,the rain remains steady,so
you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北卷)
A. turned up
B. gone back
C. died down
D. blown out
【解说】答案分别是CCAC。其中第1题的come about 意思是“发生”,空格前的 it 为形式主语,其后的 that she was two hours late on such a short trip 为主语从句。第2题的 look into 意为“调查”。第3题的 call up 意为“唤起”“使(人)想起”。第4题的. die down 意为“变弱”“逐渐停止”“渐渐消失”。
二、把握高考英语短语动词的三种常考类型
英语短语动词由动词后接介词或副词小品词构成,这类小品词主要包括 in, on, into, to, out, up, down, off, away, over,about,along 等。具体说来,高考英语对短语动词的考查主要涉及以下三种类型:
1. 动词相同,但小品词不同
With no one to_____ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.(2006陕西卷)
A. turn to
B. turn on
C. turn offC. turn over
【解说】答案选 A。turn to 在此表示“求助于”。
2. 动词不同,但小品词相同
For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll _____my own business some day.(2006江西卷)
A. turn up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. make up
【解说】答案选 C。set up 在此表示“成立”“建立”。
3. 动词不同,小品词也不同
—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well,I somehow_____.(2006重庆卷)
A. get along
B. come on
C. watch out
D. set off
【解说】答案选 A。get along 在此表示“进行”“进展”。
三、归纳高考英语常考短语动词18个热点
下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词
的常用动词,同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们,并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们,在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。
1. break
break away (from)突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除
break down(机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;
(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制
break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应
break into强行进入;突然……起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间
break off停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断
break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交
break with 与……绝交,与……决裂
2. bring
bring about 引起;实现;导致
bring around 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门
bring back 送还;使想起;使恢复
bring down击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
bring forth 产生,引起
bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off从船上救出;设法做成
bring on 带来;引起;促使生长;帮助提高
bring out取出,拿出;显示出;使出来;出版
bring over 说服;使改变(思想等)
bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)
bring together使和解
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
3. call
call at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访