2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）
黄金卷02
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。

在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a furniture shop.B．At a garage.C．At a clinic.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window? Can you do it this afternoon please? I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.
M: It will be around $250, ma’am, and we can finish it this afternoon if you wish.
2．How does Eric usually get to work?
A．By bus.B．By train.C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where's your car?
M: It's under repair, so I had to decide between this and the train.
W: The bus is slower, but it's a lot cheaper than the train.
3．When did the woman want to be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she worked at a bookstore.
C．When she had some books published.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Linda, what really made you want to bee a writer?
W: I always loved reading books when I was small. After graduating I got a job at a children’s bookstore. That was when I first started thinking about making books. Now I have several books published.
4．What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?
A．Phone the woman.B．Attend a meeting.C．Have supper.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan. Let’s make it seven o’clock.
M: I’m sorry, but I’ll attend a meeting at four o’clock. And we’ll be having dinner at that time.
5．Why does Brian go to the hospital?
A．To see a patient.B．To see a doctor.C．To bring a book to Mary.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi! Mary. The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery. Do you have everything you need in the hospital?
W: Thanks, Brian. It would be nice to have a good book to read.
M: Consider it done.
第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man trying to do?
A．Rent a house.B．Join a soccer club.C．Move back to town.
7．What do we know about Josh?
A．He used to go to the soccer club.
B．He is going to Mary’s birthday party.
C．He could help Sam with his problem.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Mary, the owner of the house where I’m living wants my room for her daughter who’s moving back to town, so I need somewhere else, and it’s kind of urgent.
W: Oh, that’s bad news. This will be the third time you’ve had to move. If it’s any help, I heard that Josh is looking for a roommate. You know Josh, don’t you?
M: Yes, we met at your birthday party and we play in the same soccer team. Perhaps I should try to have a word with him. W: That could be a possibility, Sam. It’s certainly worth a try.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Why is the woman talking to the man?
A．Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B．Because of not getting the promised discount.
C．Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
9．What will the man give to the woman?
A．Some money.B．A letter of apology.C．A new product.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register fourthat’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10．Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family?
A．His wife.B．His mom.C．His kid.
11．Why is someone in her forties preferable?
A．She likes taking care of old people.
B．She can live with the man’s mother.
C．She is more patient and experienced.
12．How much is a livein nursing worker’s monthly salary at least?
A．3,400 dollars.B．4,300 dollars.C．5,000 dollars.
13．What will the man probably do next?
A．Check the workers.B．Fill out a form.C．Meet a nursing worker.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you?
M: Well, I am looking for a nursing worker to take care of my mother. She needs longtime help.
W: Do you need a livein or one that only es during the day?
M: One that lives in would be perfect. We have a place for her to stay. My job requires me to travel often and I work late as well. My wife is very busy, too.
W: Do you have any request for her age?
M: Someone in her forties would be preferable. She is more patient and understanding with much experience in taking care of old people.
W: No problem. I have taken it all down.
M: How about the salary?
W: The salary will be higher, at least 3,400 dollars a month. Someone might get 4,300 dollars a month. But they don’t get
more than 5,000 dollars unless they have some medical skills.
M: That sounds reasonable. When do I see her?
W: You will hear from me in a week. We will arrange that. Now please fill out this form.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What does the woman like best about the present house?
A．Its rooms.B．Its surroundings.C．Its design.
15．Why did the woman move to the village?
A．To give classes to little kids.
B．To enjoy a happy retirement.
C．To help her husband recover.
16．How was the woman’s experience with learning Welsh?
A．It was a failure.
B．It was a funny story.
C．It was an easy process.
17．What does the woman plan to do next week?
A．Milk cows.B．Pick apples.C．Make cheese.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Emma, you moved out of the city to à small village in Wales. So you ever regret moving here?
W: Not for a minute. It’s so peaceful here, and just look at the view I've got from this house window across the fields up to the mountains That’s the best part of living here.
M: What made you move here?
W: My husband had been ill but fully recovered after we came here. He needed a rest cure after the operation, so we found a quiet place here.
M: Can you speak Welsh?
W: No. When we first came here, I went to evening classes. But it sounded very difficult when I listened to the villagers talking in daily life. I couldn’t seem to learn it, so I gave it up.
M: Yeah, it is hard. Emma, I see you keep two cows..
W: Yes. They give me all the milk I need and I’ve recently started making cheese.
M: Oh, looking after the animals and your apple trees — all this must be a fulltime job.
W: Right. The apples have to be picked. That’s our main task for next week.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What is the talk mainly about?
A．How to keep young.
B．How to improve memory.
C．How to open our mind.
19．What is the key to achieving this goal?
A．Going back to school.
B．Paying no attention to age.
C．Using the mind as much as possible.
20．What did the man who entered school at 70 bee later?
A．An active lawyer.B．A successful doctor.C．A highly paid artist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growingyour brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has bee a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题分, 满分分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will e to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places remended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump
is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest mercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to wele 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?
A．Shanghai Expo Culture Park.B．The Macao Tower.
C．Shangha’s Y uyuan Garden.D．Harbin Ice—Snow World.
22．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?
A．Attend a famous music festival.B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Turn water into instant ice.D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in mon?
A．They have a high tower.B．They have a long ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.D．They have traditional architecture.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔, 以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。

同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。

21．细节理解题。

由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest mercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。

AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。

故选B项。

22．细节理解题。

由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to wele 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。

故选A项。

23．细节理解题。

由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座
大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park 和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。

故选C项。

B
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school parttime to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11yearold daughter wants to bee a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a maledominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more familyfriendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
24．Why does Merrill speak of their movements?
A．To show the support of her family.
B．To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C．To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D．To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
25．What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Entertainment.B．Inspiration.
C．mitment.D．Confusion.
26．What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A．Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B．Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
C．Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
D．She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.
27．What does Merrill suggest at last?
A．Starting with small things.
B．Getting your priorities right.
C．Being true to your passion.
D．Having the courage to dream big.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。

在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。

24．推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely ... In fact, they volunteered these movements.(谈到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于她的家庭。

Merrill说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。

”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。

事实上，这些搬家是他们自愿的)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。

由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。

故选A。

25．词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“knowing her 11yearold daughter wants to bee a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really(得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。

stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。

故选B。

26．推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.(如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。

由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。

故选D。

27．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“... chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. ‘Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about(选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。

这也是她给所有人的建议。

‘设定你真正感兴趣的目标)”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。

故选C。

C
In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.
Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to frighten away wouldbe predators.
To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. puter analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.
Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes, and after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several nonbuzzing sounds made by bats.
During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the nonbuzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer.
Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized.
28．What was Dr. Russo’s hypothesis of the study?
A．Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies.
B．The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees.
C．Auditory mimicry is rather mon in the animal kingdom.
D．Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.
29．How did Dr. Russo test his idea?
A．By consulting experts in this field.
B．By referring to other scholars’ analysis.
C．By collecting puter data.
D．By conducting series of scientific experiments.
30．What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean?
A．Disappointing.B．Controversial.C．Definite.D．Uncertain.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Bats get a new trick to scare away owls.
B．Bats mimic buzzing to frighten away predators.
C．Bats are no longer victim to owls.
D．Bats’ auditory mimicry behavior is widespread among animals.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了Dr. Russo认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人，为了验证他的想法，进行了一系列的实验。

28．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. (他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。

)”可知，Dr. Russo对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人。

故选A项。

29．推理判断题。

根据第三段“To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. puter analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.(为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事们首先记录了捕捉到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。

然后，他们穿上防护服，开始了更危险的任务——记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。

计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似。

)”可知，Dr. Russo通过进行一系列的科学实验来验证他的想法。

故选D项。

30．词句猜测题。

划线词句后文“When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the nonbuzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer.(当他们听到蝙蝠和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，猫头鹰们尽可能地远离扬声器。

相比之下，当没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠叫声响起时，它们会悄悄靠近。

)”说明，研究结果十分清楚明确。

从而推知划线词句“(经过分析，结果是unequivocal.)”其中划线短语应为“明确的”的意思。

故选C项。

31．主旨大意题。

根据第一段中“Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.(那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的Danilo Russo认为他发现了一个新的例子，他在《当代生物学》中描述了这一点。

他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。

)”可知，全文描述了Danilo Russo认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人，为了验证他的想法，进行了一系列的实验。

B项“蝙蝠模仿嗡嗡声来吓跑捕食者。

”符合题意，能概括文章主旨。

故选B项。

D
When the pany OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educators began to worry. ChatGPT could create text that seemed like a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task?
As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of
writing as a process, and the importance of regarding writing as a tool for thinking.
As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing, I surveyed young adults in the U.S. about some issues related to those effects. One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text, you’re going to lose your spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”. Type “ple” into a text message and you’re offered “please” and “plenty”. These tools plete our sentences automatically, giving us little chance to think about our spelling, and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions.
Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote. “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.”
I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write. The bot responded: “There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as selfexpression, munication, and personal growth, which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.”
I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations.
32．What is the author’s main concern about ChatGPT?
A．Whether it will lead to students’ cheating.
B．Whether it will shape students’ writing style.
C．How students will make use of it at school.
D．What effects it will have on students’ writing.
33．What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger?
A．Give us more creative ideas.B．Make us write like a machine.
C．Encourage us to think more deeply.D．Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes.
34．What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response?
A．Writing will bee pletely automated.B．Robots will work with humans in writing.
C．Robot writing will bee more creative.D．Human writing will still matter a lot.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．What impact will AI bring to writing?B．What is the future of modern literature?
C．How to improve writing with AI’s help?D．How to apply AI technology to education?
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了“人工智能给写作带来什么影响——ChatGPT如何剥夺学生自主写作和思考的动力”。

32．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of
writing as a process, and the importance of regarding writing as a tool for thinking.(这些问题包括，更普遍地说，人工智能是否威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为思维工具的重要性)”可知，作者比较关心人工智能会给学生的写作带来的影响。

故选D。

33．细节理解题。

根文章第三段“Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression.“By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote. ”(哲学家Evan Selinger担心，预测性短信会削弱写作作为一种心理活动和个人表达形式的力量。

“通过鼓励我们不要太深入地思考自己的言语，预测技术可能会改变我们处理彼此的方式，”Selinger写道)”可知，预测性的写作会削弱人类自我思考，只是像一个机器一样写作。

故选B。

34．推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.(对创造性、原创内容的需求总是需要人类作家的独特观点)”可知，创造性和原创性的内容还是需要人类作家的输出。

由此可以推测，人类作家对于写作来说任然具有重要性。

由此推知，人类写作仍然非常重要。

故选D。

35．主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“ChatGPT could create text that seemed like a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task?(ChatGPT可以创建看起来像是人类写的文本。

教师如何发现学生是否使用人工智能聊天机器人创建的语言在写作任务中作弊？)”可知，本主要介绍ChatGPT对于写作产生的影响。

由此可知，A项“人工智能将给写作带来什么影响？”适合作本文最佳标题。

故选A。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When kids get nervous about exams, teachers and parents get nervous about kids’ not living up to expectations, it’s important to stay calm and positive. 36
Keep a positive attitude
You should be helping your child develop a positive attitude. Your child’s attitude towards exams somewhat depends on you. 37 The other way around, one of the most effective things parents can do is to be positive and offer encouragement and support. Pay much attention and tell him: You can make it! Finally, he will pass the exams.
Behave yourself
How we behave in a moment of success and joy makes a huge difference in building your relationships. 38 The result is that everyone also feels proud and great and your child will want to repeat that behaviour.
39
The advice from positive psychology is that if your child achieves something, don’t say: Well done, you are so talented(天赋的). But rather you put the effort in and got the reward.
Never pay your children for exam results
40 However, offering teenagers cash to do well in their exams is likely to have little effect on their results. If you will only let them do it for money, you are teaching them that studying is a frightening thing to do. You’d better suggest that you’ll organize a family outing as a reward for all their hard work.
A．Believe you have a gift for learning.
B．Praise your children for effort rather than talent.
C．Your active response means they know you’re proud and great.
D．“Payment by results” system is a very mon parenting trap.
E．Give your children some money for their wonderful exam results.
F．The following are how to keep everyone calm down and positive through exam time.
G．Punishment and pointing out their faults lead to a terrible mental state.
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了在孩子们考试紧张时，教师和家长对孩子们是否能达到期望感到紧张时，保持冷静和积极的重要性。

它给出了一些建议，如保持积极的态度，以及在成功和喜悦时如何表现自己来建立良好的关系。

以及积极心理学的建议，不要以金钱方式奖励孩子的考试成绩，而应该强调努力和获得回报的重要性。

36．根据上文“When kids get nervous about exams, teachers and parents get nervous about kids’ not living up to expectations, it’s important to stay calm and positive. (当孩子们对考试感到紧张时，老师和家长对孩子没有达到期望感到紧张时，保持冷静和积极是很重要的。

)”及空处位置可知，空处应为承上启下，与F项“The following are how to keep everyone calm down and positive through exam time. (以下是如何让每个人在考试期间保持冷静和积极的态度方法。

)”上下文一致，且上文中get nervous about exams与F项中calm down and positive through exam time前后呼应，故选F 项。

37．根据下文“The other way around, one of the most effective things parents can do is to be positive and offer encouragement and support. (反过来，父母能做的最有效的事情之一就是保持积极的态度，并提供鼓励和支持。

)”可知，空处与下文内容相反，与G项“Punishment and pointing out their faults lead to a terrible mental state. (惩罚和指出他们的过错会导致可怕的精神状态。

)”上下文一致，且Punishment and pointing out their faults与下文的to be positive and offer encouragement and support相呼应，故选G项。

38．根据下文“The result is that everyone also feels proud and great and your child will want to repeat that behaviour.(结果是，每个人都感到自豪和伟大，您的孩子会想要重复这种行为)”可知，空处内容与feels proud and great有关，与C 项“Your active response means they know you’re proud and great. (你的积极回应意味着他们知道你很自豪，很伟大。

)”上下文一致，且proud and great为同词复现，故选C项。

39．根据下文“The advice from positive psychology is that if your child achieves something, don’t say: Well done, you are so talented(天赋的)but rather you put the effort in and got the reward. (积极心理学的建议是，如果你的孩子取得了一些成就，不要说：干得好，你很有才华，而是你付出了努力，得到了回报。

)”可知，要表扬孩子的努力而不是天赋，与B项“Praise your children for effort rather than talent. (表扬孩子的努力而不是天赋。

)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选。