2010-2015年全国卷英语短文改错(含答案)

2010-2015年全国卷英语短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

2010年（全国卷I）
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 2010年（全国卷II）
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together.
Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study to abroad. In other words, we would be separated long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
2011年（全国卷I）
One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.
2011年（全国卷II）
Dear George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C. ,that we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. Yours, Mike
2011年全国新课标卷
My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.
I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
2012年（全国卷I）
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin
with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?
2012年（全国卷II）
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
Sincerely, Li Hua
【2012全国新课标】
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. Fro m the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.
I
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began
to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanw hile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attit ude changed from then on
2013年新课标1
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
2013年新课标2
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．
2013年 (全国一卷）
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 2013年 (全国二卷）
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
2014年(全国一卷）
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）
in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. T he fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we oft en share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
2014年(全国二卷）
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homewor k. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat b y the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are no t only our teachers but also our friends.
2015全国卷1
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy the re. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the ai r is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of indust rialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown tha t global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must fou nd ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
015全国卷2
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very cr owded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quick ly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
2010年（全国卷I）76.去掉第二个a 77. on改为in 78. or改为and 79. have改为had 80. they前加what 81. were为was 82. Uncle后加a 83.去掉much 84. reading
为read 85. advices为advice
2010年（全国卷II）76.friend→friends 77.spend→spent78.Thank→Thanks 79. to abroad改为abroad 80. a long 81.去掉off 82.him→her83.has→had 84. kept in touch 85. see→seeing
2011年（全国卷I）76.把memory改为memories。

77.在lunches前面加the。

78.把hold改为held。

79. 把Since改为When/After。

80.me改为I 81. 把was去掉。

82. 把specially改为special。

83. 把them改为it。

84. 把or改为and。

85. 把over改为of。

2011年（全国卷II）76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79. That改为Where 80.去掉 much
81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew 84.trip 前 a 85.better---more
2011年全国新课标卷
1.buy改为buying
2.here改为there
3.for后面加a
4.but改为and
5.on改为in
6.was改为were
7.luggages给我luggage
8.friend改为friend’s
9.去掉to 10.feel改为felt
2012年（全国卷I）1. efforts改为effort 2.off改为down 3.把to删掉4. won't be 5. anywhere---somewhere 6. and—or 7. Other---Another 8. electric—electricity 9.and改为but 10 television后加on
2012年（全国卷II）76.you后加my 77.animal-animals 78.or-nor 79.seemed-seems
80.we-they 81.a-the/this/that 82.though-because/since/as 83. left 改为be
left ing-used 85.去掉for
【2012全国新课标】
1.little---less
2. toy—toys
3.did—went或者did 后加go
4. it—them
5.在parents前加my parents bought me new toys
6. which---what
7. tear---tore
8. to---for
9. must—could/might 10. 去掉last前的to
2013年新课标1
1.hold改为hold
2.passes改为passed
3.much改为well/clearly
4.shoulder改为shoulders
5.toward改为to/into
6.himself改为him
7. he was改为and he was
8.去a
9.during改为when 10.never改为ever 2013年新课标2 1.去of 2.Have改为Having 3.that改为which 4.becomes改为became 5. of day改为of the day 6. Interesting 改为Interestingly 7.by改为with/to 8.drank改为drunk 9. good cup改为good cups 10. grow改为growth
2013年 (全国一卷）1.visit改为visited 2.but改为and/so 3. comfortably 改为comfortable 4.were改为was 5.for改为with 6.for→with 7．taking→taken take 8．dish→dishes 9．such后加a such 10．me →mine
2013年 (全国二卷）
1.before改成 ago;
2. for去掉；
3.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately
4. week 改为weeks；
5.so改为but；
6.will改为would；
7.myself改为me
8.farther改为far;
9.interested改为interesting;
10.truth前面加the
2014年(全国一卷）
1.before—ago 2:by—of 3.year—years 4.had—has 5.As∧ result—a 6.somewhere—everywhere 7.taste—tasty 8.much—many 9.but—yet或去掉but 10.wonderfully—wonderful
2014年(全国二卷）
1.They—There
2.didn't--don't
3.many—much 6.
4.with—for
5.hour—hours
6.look--looks
7.the flowers—flowers 8.sat—sit 9.listening--listening to 10.helpfully--helpful
2015全国卷1
1. think –thought
2. countryside前加the
3. or—and
4. on—with
5. been去掉
6. seriously—serious
7. airs—air 8. much—many 9. found—find 10. your—our
2015全国卷2
1. parent改为parents
2. on改为in
3. very去掉
4. looks改为looking
5. where改为that 或者去掉where
6. begun改为began
7. telling改为told
8. a改为the
9. saw后加his 10. terrible改为terribly
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