2020中考英语 感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习(无答案)

感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习
感叹句的基本句型
1. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型一。

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
2. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型二。

How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
改为句型3：_______________________________________________________________
感叹句巧解法
1、一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
①____cold water this is！ A．How B．What
②____cold i t is！ A．What B．How
练一练：
从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：
A=What B=What a C=What an D=How
①____pleasant surprise you gave me！
②____good news we have got！
③____good a TV set we’ye bought！
④____unpleasant e xperience you had last year！
一、【感叹句专练】
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
11. ____ careless he is！
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
12. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
13. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
15、The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. ________brave he was!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
【把下列句子改为感叹句】
1. It’s a quite a nice present.
____________ ____________ nice present it is!
2. We have fine weather today.
___________ ____________ weather we have today !
3. It’s sunny tod ay.
___________ ___________ sunny day it is today !
4. The children are working hard.
___________ __________ the children are working!!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.
___________ ___________ she played basketball !
6. He is good at singing.
___________ _________ he sings !
7. The fish is very lovely.
___________ __________ the fish is !
8. They live a happy life today.
___________ ____________ ____________ life they live today !
动词不定式与动名词用法总结
一动词不定式宾语此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。

want to do agree to do hope to do decide to do
prefer to do plan to do offer to do would like to do
Kevin planned to visit his uncle
二动词不定式做宾语补足语
tell sb + to do ask sb + to do want sb + to do order sb + to do invite sb + to do teach sb + to do
I tell him not to go there by bus.
练习题-------用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My mum wants me ______ (drink) milk every day.
2. He hopes _____________(provide) some money for these poor students.
3. Why do you decide __________ (visit) the museum?
4. Who taught the girl _____________ (sing) the English song
5. We often go to the shop _____________ (buy) school things.
三：定语动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词、代词的后面。

例: I have a lot of homework to do． (to do homework)
如 I have a small chair ___________．(______________)
There aren’t enough rooms ___________. (_______________)
四. 作状语
A .目的状语.（1 ）He runs fast to get there in time．
b. 原因状语:如： I am glad to see you here． I am sorry to trouble you．我去北京去看望我的奶奶。

翻译：_______________________________________
五．动词不定式表语 : 放在连系动词be后面
例句: His wish / hope is to become a scientist．
My work is to clean the street .
我的梦想是成为一名老师。

翻译_______________________
七: “疑问词＋不定式”用法
不定式前可带what，who，which，where, when, how, whose, 等疑问词, 这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。

例: He didn’t tell me where to go. (直宾)
I don't know what to do next. (宾语）
我不知道怎么帮助你.
翻译________________________________________
八重点句型：
1) 要注意如下两个句型的用法，后面的to+V（原形）。

A. … too + adj / adv + to +do .. 太…而不能….
B. + adj / adv + enough to +do 足够….去做…
Lily太小不可以上学。

翻译：_______________________________
她足够强壮能移动这个盒子. 翻译：____________________________
2）、不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:
1、在固定词组had better do ，why not do，
let /make/have sb do 让某人做某事
练习： 1.You had better ___________________ now.你最好现在回家。

2. It's cold outside. You'd better ________.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

3. ---I want to give a mother a gift.
---- ___________ buy a coat.
A. Why not you
B. Why don’t
C. Why not
D. Why not to
动名词
一．必须接动词的动词
enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit, deny, keep, imagine，practice + doing sth.
二．介词后+doing （at for on in from with under .......）
be good at +doing 擅长做
三．既可加to do 也可以加doing，并意思相近的动词有：begin，start, like, love, hate She likes playing the piano.= She likes to play the piano.
四．有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：
forget to do 忘记去做某事（事情还没有做）
forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘了）
remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有做）
remember doing 记得做过某事 (事情已经做了)
stop to do 停下来去做某事（去做另外一件事情）
stop doing 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）
try to do 尽力去做某事
try doing 尝试去做某事
重点区分下列搭配：
see/watch sb. doing sth. /看着某人正在做某事（某一片段）
see/watch sb. do sth. 看到/看着某人做某事（全过程看到
hear/notice sb.do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事（全过程）
hear/notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事（某一片段）
练习：
1.The light in the office is still on. He forgot ___________.
A turning it off B. to turn it off C turn it off
2. Don't forget ____________tomorrow
A coming B. to come C come
3. I hear Lucy________ in her room.
A. sing B to sing C sing
4. I usually hear Lucy ___________ in her room.
A. sing B to sing C sing
5.–Harry Porter is a child whose parents were killed.
-Don’t you remember_______________me the story the day before?
A to tell
B telling
C tell
D told
6. –I can’t unlock the door
-why not try _______________ the key in another way?
A to turn
B turning
C turn
D to be turned
巩固练习
( )1. The weather is very cold. We'd _____-keep the door open.
A. better not to
B. not better
C. not better to
D. better not
( )2. Will you please ________ me your maths book for the afternoon?
A. leading
B. lend
C. to
lend D. borrow
( )3. He has got used to _____ early.
A. getting up
B. get up
C. be gotten up
D. be getting ( ) 4. He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. enough, to
D. too, to
( )5. It is _______to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy
B.easily enough
C. easy, enough
D. very easily
( )6. Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.
A.finishing to do
B.finishing doing
C. to finish to do
D. to finish doing
( )7. Lin Tao can't be at home. I saw him _______here a few minutes ago.
A. plays
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
( )8. We'd better _______on the road.,or A car may hit us.
A. not to play
B. not play
C. to not play
D. don't play
( ) 9.--When can I go out to play football, Mum?
--Finish your homework first, or I won't let you ________.
A. to go out
B. go out
C. going out
D. will go out
( )10. Could you make her ________laughing?
A. stop
B. to stop
C. stops
D. stopped
( )11. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home.
A. missed
B. left
C. put
D. forgot
( )12.--__________ we make it half past seven?
--What about _______ it a little earlier?
A. Shall, making
B. Shall, to make
C. Will, making
D. will, to make
( )13. I’d like to have a nice room _______.
A. live
B. to live
C. to live in
D. live in
( )14. To a doctor, the most important thing is _______.
A. to save
B. saving
C. to saving
D. saved
( ).15.I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. to be waiting
（）.16 –Do you feel like_______there or shall we take a bus?
-I’d like _______ , but there isn’t much time left
A to walk; to walk
B to walk; walking
C walking; to walk
D walking; walking
三中考试题回顾
1、He read the instruction to find out how ____ the computer.
A. use
B. to use
C. using
D. uses
2、There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ____here.
A. not to swim B .to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not
3、The article said that he hoped ____ drawing the picture soon.
A .his son to finish B. to finish C. finish D. his son will finish
4、Listen! Can you hear a baby ______ ?
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
5、“Don’t always make Michael _____ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,”
Bush said to his wife.
A . do B. to do C. does D. did
6、Don’t forget _____ th e letter.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
7、John was made ______ the car for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
8、Thank you very much _____ the present.
A. to give me
B. for giving me
C. giving me
9、I have no paper. Could you give me a piece of paper ___ ?
A. to write in
B. write in
C. to write on
10、The teacher got his students _____ the top of the mountain.
A. reach
B. to reach
C. reaching
11、If everyone makes a contribution to _____ the environment, the world will become
much more beautiful.
A. protect
B. protecting
C. protected
12、Tracy can’t play the match now. Please _____ instead.
A. have Lily do
B. let Lily to do it
C. make Lily to do it
13、We lock the door to keep the books _____ .
A. to be stolen
B. from being stolen
C. from stealing
14、On my way home, I stopped _____ some food.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying。