英语语法定语从句专项练习(含详细答案解析)

定语从句专项练习（含详细答案解析）
1. The girl ____ today left a message for your brother.
A. called
B. has called
C. whom called
D. who called
2. Is this problem ____ the teacher explained last week?
A. the one
B. that
C. which
D.one
3. At last, the woman handed everything ____ she had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. whom
C. whatever
D. that
4. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
5. Does she live near the building ____ colour is pink?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. its
6. The high building ____ stand four policemen is the police station.
A. which
B. in front of which
C. in front of it
D. that
7. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. what
8. He helped his father on the farm ____ they lived.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
9. My father will give Jenny a toy bear ____ she will like to play.
A. which
B. that
C. for which
D. with which
10. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
11. I'm one of the girls ____ never late for school.
A. that is
B. who is
C. who are
D. who am
12. All ____ should be finished has been finished.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whatever
13. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
14. My mother works in the factory ____ this type of truck is made.
A. in where
B. in which
C. from which
D. of which
15. There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job.
A. as
B. while
C. which
D. when
16. l shall never forget those years ____ l lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
17. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
18. They had a long talk about the persons and things ____ they both knew.
A. whom
B. what
C. that
D. which
19. That is the very book ____ l am looking for.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
20. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
21. Who is the scientist ____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
22. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
23. I don't like the way ____ you speak to your teacher.
A. /
B. in that
C. which
D. of which
24. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
25. The days ____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. on which
26. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
27. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
28. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beijing University.
A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where
29. Perhaps this is the only shop ____ you can get such cheap goods.
A. that
B. of which
C. by which
D. where
30. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
31. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ____ would like to speak with you.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
32. He told the same story ____ I told.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
33.The best task is that ____ Jimmy has done.
A. it
B. which
C. when
D. where
34. That is the hotel ____ they stayed last night.
A. in that
B. in which
C. why
D. at which
35. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
答案解析：
1. D 先行词The girl指人，在关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，后面跟从句的谓
语动词，且表示过去，故选D。

2. A 设空处缺少定语从句的先行词，用the one作主句的表语，从句的先行词，关系词that
可省略，故选A。

3. D 先行词everything指物，且是不定代词，所以关系词只能用that，故选D。

4. A 先行词the dictionary指物，在从句中作宾语，故选A。

5. C 先行词the building与colour之间表示所属关系，所以用关系词whose作定语，故选
C。

6. B 先行词The high building指物，且此处表示four policemen stand in front of the high
building，所以介词短语in front of不可省，介词后面的关系词用which，故选B。

7. A 先行词The book指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which连接，且此处
可省略，故选A。

8. D 先行词the farm指定点，且在从句中作状语，所以关系词用where，故选D。

9. D 先行词a toy bear指物，play with a toy bear表示“玩玩具熊”，所以介词with不可省，
后面跟关系词which，故选D。

10. D 先行词the most interesting places指物，且在从句中作visit的宾语，先行词中有最
高级修饰时，用关系词that，故选D。

11.C 先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who，且先行词中有one of+名词复数形
式，所以从句中be动词用复数are，故选C。

12.C 先行词All指物，在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词，所以用关系词that，故选C。

13.C 先行词hours表示时间，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when，故选C。

14.B 先行词表示地点，且作从句的状语，所以可用关系副词where，be made in…意为“在……
（地方）被制造”，此处in which=where，故选B。

15.D 先行词times指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when，故选D。

16.D 第一个空先行词those years指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when；
第二个空是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故选D。

17.A 先行词gas指物，且在从句中作作主语，因其前有only限定，所以只能用关系词that，
故选A。

18.C 先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that，故选C。

19.A 先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，且有the very修饰，关系代词只能用that，故选A。

20.D 先行词the three questions指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that或
which，故选D。

21.A 先行词the scientist指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或who，因主句是Who引
导的特殊疑问句，所以关系词只能用that，故选A。

22.D 逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，介词of后面用关系代词which引导，故选D。

23.A 先行词是way，可用关系词that或in which引导，且that和in which可省略，故选
A。

24.D 关系词与family之间表示所属关系，用关系代词whose作family的定语，故选D。

25.B 先行词The days指时间，但关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which，
故选B。

26.D turn to sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”，先行词指人，且作to的宾语，介词to不
可省略，后面用关系代词whom，故选D。

27.B 逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，关系词用which，故选B。

28.A 先行词The day指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when，故选A。

29.D 先行词指地点，且关系词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where（此处等于from
which），故选D。

30.D as引导的定语从句位置较灵活，修饰整个句子，as is often the case意为“这是常有的
事”，故选D。

31.B 先行词是不定代词someone，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故选B。

32.C 先行词前由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as，故选C。

33.B 先行词是that时，关系代词用which，故选B。

34.D 关系词指地点，在从句中作状语，可用关系词where或是介词加which的方式，介词
的选择由从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配关系确定，stay at the hotel，故选D。

35.B 此句有两个定语从句，前一个用关系代词who，后面一个用that，故选B。

改错。

1. All which Iraq people want is peace.
2. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.
3. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.
4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.
5. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.
6. This is the room in that we lived last year.
7. This is the person whom you are looking.
8. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.
9. I went to the library but I didn't find the book that I needed it.
10. This is the child who father died of SARS.
答案：
1.All作先行词，关系代词用that，故将which改为that。

2.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which，故将that改为which。

3.先行词是anyone，且明确指人时，用关系代词who，故将that改为who。

4.先行词既有人也有物时，用关系代词that，故将who改为that。

5.先行词the students表示复数，所以从句的谓语动词用复数形式，故将comes改为come。

6.介词后面跟which相当于一个关系副词，此处in which=where，故将that改为which。

7.Look for是固定短语，介词for不能省略。

8.先行词The factory指地点，且关系词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where，故将
which改为where。

或在which前加介词in。

9.关系代词that在从句中作宾语，所以省略it，故将it去掉。

10.关系词与father之间是所属关系，所以用关系词whose作定语，故将who改为whose。

将下面的句子合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1. The teacher is my physics teacher. You saw him on the playground just now.
2. The book is good. I am reading.
3. This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.
4. The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.
5. The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don't work hard enough.
答案：
1.The teacher whom you saw on the playground just now is my physics teacher.
2.The book which I am reading is good.
3.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.
4.The woman who is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.
5.T he students who don’t work hard enough will not be able to pass the English exam.。