王玉梅托福词汇excel

词条含义近义
abandon vt.抛弃；放弃forsake, desert；give up
n.放纵；沉溺unrestraint
abandoned adj.被抛弃的，废置的empty, deserted abandonment n.抛弃；放弃
abbreviate vt.缩短；缩写shorten, cut
abbreviation n.缩写；缩写词
abide vi.遵守follow, comply with, observe
vt.忍受endure, put up with, bear, tolerate abiding adj.持久的enduring, permanent
ability n.能力，才干capacity, skill
inability n.无能，无力
capability n.能力，性能，容量
viability n.生存能力；可行性
variability n.可变性
ablaze adj.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的burning；radiant, bright blazing adj.炽烧的，闪耀的
abnormal adj.反常的，异常的；变态的anomalous, unusual
normal adj.正常的，正规的，标准的
abolish vt.废除，取消eliminate, annul
abolition n.废除，取消
abolitionist n.废奴主义者
abort n.中止计划（任务）failure, stop
abound vi.充满；富于be full of，be plentiful abrasion n.磨（擦）破；表面磨损scratch, friction
abrasive adj.研磨的
abrupt adj.突然的，意外的sudden, unforeseen absenteeism n.旷课；旷工absence
absentee n.缺席者
absent adj.缺少的；不在的，缺席的missing；not present absence n.缺少；不在，缺席
absolute adj.完全的；绝对的complete；definite, certain absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地utterly，definitely
absorb vt.吸收（液体、知识）take in, receive
absorption n.吸收assimilation, reception abstract adj.抽象的theoretical, nonobjective
n/vt摘要，提炼summary；summarize
absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的preposterous, ridiculous, foolish abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的；大量的plentiful, profuse abundantly adv.丰富地in great numbers, amply abundance n.丰富，充裕profusion, richness
abuse vt.滥用；虐待misuse
abut vi.邻接，毗邻adjoin, border on
academic adj.学术的；学院的；理论的scholarly；collegiate；theoretical academician n.学会会员；院士；学者
accelerate v.加快，加速speed up, hasten
accelerated adj.加速的，迅速的rapid accelerating adj.加速的
acceleration n.加速度
access n.接触，接近（的机会）approach
n.入口，通道entry, entrance
accessible adj.可接近的，可接触的；可
得到的available, approachable；attainable
accessibility n.易接近；可达到
accessory n.附件，零件
accidental adj.意外的，偶然的unexpected, unforeseen accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地inadvertently, by chance accident n.意外事件，事故
acclaim n.赞誉，赞许recognition, praise
vt.喝彩，欢呼；称赞hail, applaud acclaimed adj.受人欢迎的
accommodate vt.为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应
accommodating adj.乐于助人的
accompany vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏travel with, be associated with accompanying adj.陪伴的，伴随的attendant, concomitant accompaniment n.伴奏
accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现finish, achieve accomplished adj.精通的，熟练的skilled, experienced accomplishment n.成就achievement, fulfillment accordion n.手风琴
account n.说明，解释report, description
n.户头，账户
vi.解释explain
on account of词组由于，因为because of, due to
take account of词组考虑到；体谅
take into account词组重视，考虑
accounting n.会计学
accountant n.会计员，会计师
accredit vt.授权authorize, commission accumulate vi.堆积，积聚；积累pile up, collect accumulation n.积聚accretion, concentration accurate adj.准确的，正确的precise, correct
accuracy n.准确性，正确性
accuse vt.指责，归咎blame, condemn accusation n.谴责；控告indictment, charge accustomed adj.习惯了的habitual to, used to achieve vt.完成，实现accomplish, fulfill achievement n.成就，功绩feat, accomplishment
acid n.酸
adj.酸的sour, tart
adj.尖酸的，刻薄的harsh, tart
acidic adj.酸的，酸性的
acidity n.酸度，酸性
acquaintance n.熟人
acquaint v.熟悉inform about
acquisition n.获得acquirement, attainment acquire vt.获得，学到obtain, secure
acronym n.首字母缩写词abbreviation
actual adj.实际的，现行的true, real
actually adv.实际上，事实上truly, really, in fact
actuate vt.开动，促使set in motion, motivate
activate vt.刺激，使活动encourage, stimulate
actively adv.活跃地，积极地energetically, vigorously
acute adj.灵敏的，敏锐的keen, penetrating
adj.剧烈的；很严重的intense；critical, severe acumen n.敏锐，聪明acuteness, insight
adapt v.（使）适应，调整；改编adjust, modify
adaptable adj.能适应的，适应能力强的flexible, pliant
adaptation n.改编，改写；适应环境modification, adjustment adaptive adj.适合的；适应的
addict vt.使上瘾，使沉溺indulge in, be devoted to
n.上瘾的人
addictive adj.（使人）上瘾的
additive n.添加剂addition, supplement
adj.加法的
additional adj.另外的，附加的，额外的further, extra
in addition to词组除..之外
adept adj.熟练的，擅长的competent, skilled
adequate adj.足够的，充实的sufficient, enough
adhere vi.黏附，粘牢stick, cling
vi.追随，坚持follow
adhesive n.粘着物glue, paste
adj.粘着的sticky, glutinous
adjacent adj.毗连的，邻近的neighboring, nearby
adjoin vt.毗连，邻近be next to, border on
adjoining adj.毗邻的neighboring, adjacent
adjunct n.附件，附属addition, accessory
adjust vt.调整；使适于adapt, regulate
adjustment n.调整
administer vt.管理govern, supervise administration n.经营，管理management, supervision
n.当局，政府directors, executives administrative adj.管理的；行政的
administrator n.管理者；行政官
admire vt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏esteem, be impressed；appreciate admiration n.钦佩，赞美
admit vt.准许进入give access to, allow entrance to
vt.
承认acknowledge, accept admittedly adv.公认地；诚然，无可否认地doubtlessly, surely adobe
n.泥砖，土坯clay, brick adopt
vt.采用，采纳accept, take on vt.收养raise adoption n.采用adorn
vt.装饰decorate , embellish, ornament adornment
n.装饰；装饰品embellishment , decoration unadorned adj.未装饰的，朴实的plain, unembellished advance
vt.提高，发展；提升further , progress vt.提出propose , suggest vi.前进proceed, move forward n.前进，进步improvement, progress n.预先，提前（in advance）advancement n.进展；提升progress ：promotion advanced adj.高级的；年老的；先进的advent n.出现，到来coming , appearance adventure n.冒险经历risk, venture adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的valiant, venturesome adventurer n.冒险家adverse adj.负面的，不利的ill , disadvantageous adj.敌对的，相反的hostile, antagonistic adversely adv.相反地；不利地negatively, detrimentally adversity n.不幸，灾难misfortune, mishap advocate n.提倡者，主张者，拥护者champion, proponent vt.拥护，主张urge, preach , support aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的beautiful, artistic anesthetic n.麻醉剂affect
v.影响；假装affected adj.装模作样的affection n.友爱，挚爱，情爱fondness , love affective adj.感情的，表达感情的sentimental affectionate adj.亲爱的，挚爱的loving affiliate
vt.使隶属；接纳为成员associate ；incorporate affinity
n.紧密关系connection, relationship n.吸引；喜爱attraction ；liking affirm
vt.断言；证实，确认assert ；confirm afflict
vt.折磨；使苦恼plague , suffer, torment affliction n.痛苦，苦恼problem , suffering, pain affluent adj.富有的，丰富的afford
vt.付得起；冒险做pay ；risk vt.提供provide , give affordable adj.负担得起的，便宜的agenda n.日程，议程schedule aggravate vt.使恶化，使加重worsen, exacerbate aggravating adj.恼人的，讨厌的irritating, annoying
aggregate n.总数total, sum n.聚集体combination aggregation n.集合，群体aggressive
adj.强有力的，坚持己见的enterprising, powerful adj.好斗的，有敌意的combative, hostile aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗agile adj.敏捷的，活泼轻快的nimble, brisk agility
n.敏捷，活泼fragile adj.易碎的，脆的fragility
n.脆弱agitation n.焦虑，不安；煽动anxiety, disturbance agreeable
adj.使人愉快的，合意的pleasing, acceptable adj.容易相处的affable, friendly disagreeable adj.不令人喜欢的，令人厌恶的ailment n.疾病（尤指轻病、小病）sickness , illness, affliction aim
n.目标，计划objective, object , plan vi.针对；打算，意欲direct towards air
n.空气，空中atmosphere vt.晾干，使通风ventilate , aerate airborne adj.空气传播的；空运的，空降的aloft , flying, in the air ajar
adj.（门窗等）微开的half-open akin
adj.同族的；类似的related ；similar alchemy n.炼金术alder n.赤杨树alert
adj.机敏的vigilant vt.警报；使随时掌握、了解warn, alarm n.警戒，警报algae n.海藻alien
adj.相异的；陌生的strange, unfamiliar salient
adj.显著的，突出的alignment n.排列；联合，联盟arrangement ；association, alliance alike adj.相同的，相似的similar, resembling all but
词组+ adj. 几乎…almost, nearly 词组+ n. 除…以外所有的all inclusive 词组无所不包的allegation n.宣称，主张，断言allegory n.寓言parable, fable alliteration n.（诗歌的）头韵allocate vt.分配alloy n.合金mixture vt.使成合金mix allude vi.暗指，影射，间接提到imply, refer to ally
n.联盟；同盟者confederate , partner, collaborator v.结盟combine rally n.集会
aloft adv.在高处；在空中airborne , in flight alone adj./v.单独的（地）solitary ；by oneself aloof adj.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的separate , remote ；indifferent alter
vt.改变，修改modify, change, convert alteration n.变更，改造renovation , change alternate adj.交替的，轮流的intermittent, every other adj.替代的alternative vi.交替，轮流fluctuate, rotate , interchange alternately adv.交替地，隔一个地one after another alternation n.交替，轮流alternative adj.另一可选的，另外的n.可选事物，另一种选择option , choice altitude
n.高度elevation , height latitude n.纬度platitude adj.陈词滥调clichéaluminum n.铝amateur adj.业余的nonprofessional, inexpert n.业余爱好者nonprofessional , layman amaze
vt.使吃惊，使惊叹stun , astonish, shock amazement n.惊愕，惊异wonder, surprise amazing adj.令人惊异的awesome, astounding , surprising ambience n.周围环境，气氛atmosphere, environment ambition n.雄心，抱负aspiration ambitious adj.有雄心的，渴望成功的aspiring, enterprising ambivalent adj.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的mixed, contradictory ambivalence n.矛盾心理conflicting feelings , vacillation amble
vi.漫步，缓行ramble, roam scramble vt.攀爬；搅乱，使混杂amenable adj.顺从的；应服从的submissive, tractable amendment n.改正，修正correction, revision Amendment n.宪法修正案amend vt.改正，修正revise , change amenity n.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所n.（不可数）愉快，适意amid
prep.在…中in the middle of, among pyramid n.金字塔；金字塔现象/形状amnesia n.健忘症amount n.量，总合quantity , sum vi.总计；等于total, reach ample
adj.富足的，充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient trample vt.践踏，踩坏destroy amplify
vt.放大；扩大；增强enlarge ；expand ；strengthen amplification n.扩大an army of 词组大群的，大量的 a large number of
analogy n.类比，类推comparison n.类此物parallel , similarity analogous adj.类似的comparable, similar analyze vt.分析，分解diagnose , examine analysis
n.分析；分析报告study, investigation psychoanalysis n.心理分析anarchist n.无政府主义者rebel anatomy n.解剖；解剖学dissection ancestor n.祖先，祖宗forefather , forebear ancestry n.家系，血统descent , origin ancestral adj.祖先的，祖传的anecdotal adj.轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的anecdote n.短故事，轶事episode, story anesthesia n.麻醉anesthetic n.麻醉剂，麻药angular
adj.有角的，尖角的rectangular n.矩形的，成直角的animated adj.活生生的；活泼的，生动的lively, vigorous, vivacious annex vt.兼并，附加append, add annihilate vt.消灭；消减conquer , destroy, demolish announce
vt.宣布，发表，通告herald, give out , proclaim announcement n.宣告，发表announcer n.广播员；报幕员annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰disturb, irritate annoying adj.恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的bothersome, troublesome, irritating annual adj.每年的yearly (adj.)annually adv.一年一次，每年yearly (adv.)anomaly n.异常，不规则；异常的人或物aberration, abnormality anonymous adj.匿名的unknown , nameless anthem n.圣歌，赞美诗song , hymn anthology n.诗集，文选collection anthropology n.人类学antibiotic adj.抗菌的，抗生的antibacterial n.antibiotics 抗生素anticipate vt.预期，预料expect , predict anticipation n.期望，预料antiquate vt.使古旧，废弃antiquated adj.陈旧的，过时的old-fashioned, obsolete antique n.古董relic , curio adj.古时的，过时的old, archaic, ancient antiquity n.古迹；古物relic n.古代ancient times n.古老antiseptic n.防腐剂，杀菌剂bactericide
anxious adj.渴望的；担忧的eager, keen；worried apart from词组除…之外except for, aside from apologize vi.道歉beg pardon
apology n.道歉，歉意regret
appeal n.吸引力attraction；charm
vi.吸引attract, fascinate
vi.上诉，申请challenge
appealing adj.动人的，媚人的attractive, charming appetite n.胃口，食欲desire
applaud vi.喝彩，欢呼clap, acclaim
applicant n.申请人candidate
apply v.应用，适用exert
vi.申请
application n.申请apply
n.施用，运用；作用，影响use, employment；influence appliance n.用具，器具
appoint vt.任命，选派designate, nominate appointment n.约会
n.指定arrangement disappointment n.失望
apportion vt.（按比例或计划）分配distribute, allot appraisal n.评价，估价assessment, evaluation
appreciable adj.(数量或变化)很大的，值
得重视的considerable, perceptible
appreciate vt.赏识；鉴赏admire, value
vt.感激be grateful for appreciation n.欣赏；口味，兴趣recognition；taste apprentice n.学徒
approach n.方法access, method
vt.接近，靠近near approaching adj.接近的，逼近的impending appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的apt, proper, suitable
vt.拨款allocate appropriation n.拨款funding, allotment approve vt.批准sanction, ratify
vi.赞成，同意endorse
approval n.赞成，正式批准sanction, endorsement disapproval n.不赞成
approximate v.接近，近似approach
adj.大约的，估计的estimated, rough approximately adv.近似地，大约about, roughly
apt adj.恰当的，贴切的appropriate, suitable
adj.易于…的likely
aptly adv.适当地，得体地
aquatic adj.水生的，水栖的watery
aquarium n.水族馆
arbitrary adj.专横的，专制的，武断的dictatorial, autocratic arboreal adj.树栖的；树的tree-dwelling；treelike
arc n.弧形，拱形
archaeology n.考古学
archaeological adj.考古学的
archipelago n.群岛
architect n.建筑师
architecture n.建筑；建筑学
architectural adj.建筑上的；建筑学的
ardent adj.热烈投入的，极热心的passionate, zealous, enthusiastic arduous adj.费力的，艰难的difficult, strenuous, hard arena n.竞技场，舞台
aria n.独唱曲，咏叹调
arid adj.干旱的；贫瘠的dry；barren, infertile
semiarid adj.雨量非常少的，半干旱的
arithmetic n.算数
armor n.装甲；装甲车shield
armored adj.披甲的，装甲的
arms n.武器，兵种weapon
armory n.纹章；兵工厂，军械库arsenal
aroma n.香气，芬芳，芳香fragrance, scent
aromatic adj.芬芳的fragrant
arouse vt.刺激，激起；唤醒excite, stimulate；awake arrange vt.计划，准备plan, schedule
vt.整理，摆放put together, organize arrangement n.排列，安排composition, order
array n.展示，陈列；一系列collection；large number arsenal n.兵工厂，军械库armory
arthritis n.关节炎
article n.论文，文章essay, editorial
n.物品object, item
n.条款
particle n.点，微粒
articulate vt.清楚地讲话，清晰地发音enunciate, pronounce
adj.善于言辞的；表达清晰的clear
particulate adj.微小的
artificial adj.人造的，人工的synthetic, man-made, unreal
adj.虚假的，矫揉造作的
artisan n.手工业工人，手艺人
as far as词组就...来说；远及
as such词组就象这样做，就本身而论
as a rule词组通常，总的来说usually, generally
as a rule of
thumb词组大概来说
ascend vt.（渐渐）上升，升高；攀
登climb, mount
ascending adj.上升的，向上的climbing, rising ascent n.攀登，上升
ascribe vt.把…归于assume to be true , attribute to aspect n.(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分respect ；facet n.观点，角度perspective, viewpoint aspiring adj.有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的ambitious, enthusiastic aspiration n.雄心，抱负ambition , longing assault n.（武力）袭击；（口头）攻击attack, onslaught assemble vt.集合，装配put together, gather vi.聚集congregate , convene assembly n.集会；参加集会的人们gathering , meeting n.装配，安装assembly line 词组装配线，流水线assemblage n.集合，组合assert vt.声称，坚持emphatically state , declare assess
vt.估计，分析，评估estimate, judge assessment n.估价，评估asset n.assets 财产，资产properties n.优势；重要的品质advantage cassette
n.盒式磁带videocassette n.录像带assignment n.任务，作业task, job n.分配distribution, appointment assimilate vt.学习，吸收（知识）understand, grasp vt.吃，吸收absorb assistant n.助手，助教helper , aide adj.辅助的，助理的assist
vt.援助，帮助help assistance n.协助，援助assistantship n.研究生助教奖学金associate v.关联，联合pertain to , connect to n.伙伴comrade adj.准的/副的（比正职低一级）association n.关联，联合alliance , connection n.协会club , union assorted adj.各式各样的，多样混合的varied, miscellaneous assortment n.各类物品的聚集，混合物variety, conglomerate assume vt.假定，设想suppose, presume vt.承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)take on, bear assumption n.假设；就职hypothesis, supposition ；installment assure vt.确保；向…保证，使确信solidify ；guarantee, convince assuredly
adv.确实地，确信地certainly , undoubtedly reassure vt.使...安心，打消...疑虑astonish vt.使惊讶surprise, shock
astonished adj.惊讶的
astonishing adj.惊人的，奇迹的astounding, miraculous astound vt.使惊异surprise, shock astounding adj.令人吃惊的
astronomical adj.天文学的celestial astronomy n.天文学
astronomer n.天文学家
astute adj.机敏的，精明的shrewd, judicious asymmetrical adj.不均匀的，不对称的unbalanced, uneven at intervals词组不时；相隔一段距离
at one session词组一下子，一次性
at the cutting
edge of词组在…的关键时刻/状态/位置
atheist n.无神论者nonbeliever theist n.有神论者
athlete n.运动员sportsman
atmosphere n.大气，大气层；（某地
的）空气air
atom n.原子
atomic adj.原子的；微小的
atomization n.原子化；雾化
atrophy n.萎缩；萎缩症shrinkage attachment n.依恋，喜欢preference, affection, love
n.附件，附加装置，配属accessory, adjunct attach vt.系，缚fasten, annex attached adj.附加的，附属的
attain vt.达到，获得accomplish, achieve attainment n.成就fulfillment, achievement attempt n./vi.尝试try, endeavor；effort attend vt.参加；入学be present at, go to
vt.照顾take care of, tend attendant n.侍者，护理人员aide, servant
adj.伴随的accompanying attendance n.出席，出席的人数
attention n.注意，重视，关心concentration, care
attire n.穿着，服饰（正规服装的
总称）clothing, dress
attorney n.代理人，辩护律师lawyer
attract vt.吸引；引起注意lure, allure
attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物affinity, appeal
attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing,
tempting
attribute n.属性，品质characteristic, trait
vi.把…归于，归因于identify as, ascribe to
audible adj.听得见的perceptible, discernible
audit vt.旁听；稽核，审查
audience n.观众spectator, viewer
auditorium n.大礼堂
audition n.（对艺人的）面试（试演
/试唱）
tryout , test
auger n.螺丝钻，钻孔机augment vt.增加，增大
increase, enlarge
aurora n.极光=aurora light
authentic adj.真的；可靠的，确实的genuine, real ；valid , trustworthy authenticate vt.证明…为真
verify, confirm authority n.权力，权限；权威人士jurisdiction , power n.authorities 当局officials, government authorize
vt.授权，批准empower, commission
autobiography n.自传
autobiographical adj.自传的，自传体的biography n.传记automated adj.自动的
mechanical, automatic
automatic adj.自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的
automated, mechanized ；involuntary autonomy n.自治，自治权independence , liberty autonomous adj.自治的，独立的independent , self-governing auxiliary adj.辅助的；补充的aiding ；supplementary available adj.自由的，有空的free
adj.可利用的，可得到的obtainable, accessible avalanche n.雪崩
snowslide
avant-garde n.先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫
vanguard, cutting edge average
adj.一般的，通常的；平庸的typical ；mediocre n.平均水平；平均数mean
vt.
平均为aversion
n.厌恶，憎恨
opposition , dislike averse adj.反对的，不愿意的opposed , unwilling avert vt.转移；避免，规避prevent , avoid
aviation n.航空；航空学flying, flight ；aeronautics aviator n.飞行员，飞行家avid
adj.渴望的；热心的eager ；enthusiastic avocation n.副业；业余爱好sideline ；hobby
avocational adj.副业的，嗜好的avoid vt.躲避，规避shield away from, shun, prevent
avoidable adj.可避免的avoidance n.避免awareness n.意识
realization , consciousness awkward adj.笨拙的，不灵活的clumsy, inept
awkwardly adv.(见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地
axis
n.轴；轴心
shaft, pivot baby-sitter n.临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者
bachelor
n.
学士（学位）；单身汉
unmarried men
back and forth词组来来回回，来回地backwards and forwards, to and fro backbone n.骨干，支柱support, mainstay
n.脊椎，中枢spine
backdrop n.舞台背景；背景background, setting
baggage n.行李luggage, packing
balance n.平衡equilibrium, symmetry, stability
vt.使平衡，使均衡equilibrate
balanced adj.均衡的；平稳的
imbalance n.不平衡，不均衡
overbalance vi.失去平衡
bald adj.秃头的；光秃的hairless
bald eagle词组秃头鹰（美国国鸟）
ballet n.芭蕾舞
balloon n.气球
balloonist n.气球驾驶者
balmy adj.芳香的；（空气）温和的
ban vt.禁止，查禁prohibit, proscribe
banner n.旗帜，标语，横幅flag, sign
banker n.银行家
bang v.发出砰的一声，重击
Cuban n./adj.古巴人；古巴（人）的
band n.乐队；队orchestra；team
n.（光或颜色的）带；带子strip, ribbon, belt
vi.联合，集合unite, ally
bandleader n.乐队指挥
bandmaster n.乐队指挥
bandanna n.大手帕
bankruptcy n.破产
bankrupt adj.破产了的
v.（使）破产
bar n.酒吧 snack bar 快餐店café
n.条，棒；栅strip, stick
n.律师业
barb n.（鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺
barbed wire词组带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网）
barbecue n.烤肉野餐
barber n.理发师haircutter, shaver
bare adj.无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光
（秃）的naked, nude
adj.仅有的，勉强的
barely adv.仅仅just, only
adv.几乎不能hardly, scarcely barge n.驳船flatboat
bark n.树皮outer covering, skin
n./vi.狗叫，咆哮yelp, howl
barn n.谷仓；畜棚
baroque adj.高度装饰的，过分雕琢的embellished, elaborate barrel n.桶
vessel
barren adj.贫瘠的；荒凉的infertile ；desolate
barrenness n.荒凉
barrier n.屏障，障碍；栅栏obstacle, hindrance ；hurdle barter n./v.物品交换，易货贸易trade, exchange basement n.地下室cellar, storage room
basin
n.盆；盆地
be taken by 词组被迷住，被吓住
be up to 词组由…做；胜任，从事于bead n.珠子；（液体）小滴pearl ；drops , droplet beaded adj.以珠装饰的，珠状的beak n.鸟喙nib
beam n.大梁
rafter, brace n.（光线的）束，柱ray
girder n.钢结构大梁bear
vt.负担，支撑support , sustain vt.具有，带有carry , have vt.生产，生育
yield , give birth
n.
熊（polar bear 北极熊，grizzly bear 灰熊）unbearable adj.无法忍受的，承受不住的unendurable, intolerable
forebear n.祖先，祖宗beard n.胡须
beat
v.打击，敲击；打败whip , strike ；defeat adj.疲倦的
exhausted, tired, worn out n.
（音乐）拍子bedrock n.基础；基石
foundation , basis behalf n.代表…，作为…的代表represent behave vi.举止，表现
perform
behavior n.
举止，行为
conduct , manner belie
vt.给人错觉；掩饰misrepresent ；disguise believe in 词组相信have confidence in , trust bellows n.风箱
below prep./adv.在…下面
beneath , under belong to 词组属于
beneath prep./adv.在…之下
below , under benefit n.利益，好处
welfare , gain
vt.有益于，有助于beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
advantageous , favorable benign adj.
（病）良性的；亲切和蔼的
innocuous ；kind, gentle bequest n.遗产；遗赠
inheritance, legacy, endowment besides adv.除了…（还有）in addition to besiege vt.围攻；困扰surround ；harass bestow vt.给与，赐赠endow, confer
betray
vt.背叛
be disloyal to, be unfaithful to
vt.（非故意地）暴露，显露indicate, show beverage n.（除水之外的）饮料drinks, refreshment bias n.偏见，偏好prejudice, preference unbiased adj.没有偏见的
bicameral adj.两院制的，有两个议院的
bilateral adj.两边的；双边的two-sided；mutual
bill n.帐单，发票invoice
n.（细长或扁平的）鸟嘴
n.议案，法案act, proposal
n.钞票，纸币
hillbilly n.山地内部的贫农，山里人
billion n./adj.十亿（的）
biography n.传记accounts of people's life autobiography n.自传
biographer n.传记作家
biologist n.生物学家
biological diversity词组生物多样性
bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛
bitter adj.苦（味）的
adj.（令人）痛苦的；尖酸刻
薄的painful；acrid, acrimonious
bitterness n.苦味；辛酸，苦难
bizarre adj.奇异的，古怪的odd, strange, fantastic blame vt.谴责，责备condemn, rebuke
n.过失，责备condemnation, reprehension bland adj.淡味的；无味的mild；flavorless, tasteless blanket n.毯子；厚的遮盖物coating
blast vi.爆破explode, burst
n.一阵（风、气流或噪音）gale, gust
blast furnace词组鼓风炉
blazing adj.炽烧的；闪耀的burning；bright
blaze vi.燃烧，照耀burn brightly
n.火焰，光辉flame
ablaze adj.着火的，闪耀的
bleach vt.去色，漂白whiten, blanch
bleak adj.荒凉的；凄凉的desolate, barren, gloomy blend vt.混合，掺混combine, mix
n.混合（物）combination, mixture blessing n.祝福，恩赐boon, benediction
blink v.眨眼shut the eyes briefly, wink blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm, storm
block n.一块（木头或石头等）chunk
n.街区street
vt.阻碍，阻止hinder, obstruct
bloom n./vi.花/开花flower, blossom blossom n./vi.花/开花
blues n.抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐gloom, depressed spirits bluff n.悬崖，绝壁；v.诈骗，吓唬
cliff, precipice
blunt adj.直言不讳的
outspoken , candid, direct adj.钝的，不锋利的，不尖的dull blush vi.脸红，羞愧
flush board
n.（薄而平的）木板lumber , plank
n.委员会n.膳食费用
vt.
上（船、飞机等）get on
aboard prep./adv.
在（船、飞机、车）上/上（船、飞机、车）
boarder
n.
寄宿者；寄生者boardinghouse n.寄宿公寓keyboard n.键盘
cupboard n.食橱，碗碟柜
boast n./v.自夸，以有…而自豪brag, vaunt
boastful adj.吹嘘的，自负的boiling point 词组沸点
bold adj.勇敢的，大胆的；放肆/无礼的brave, daring , intrepid ；impudent
bolster
n.垫子，枕垫vt.
支持
support, strengthen bonanza n.
富矿带；幸运，带来好运的事
boom
bond n.联结，联系；粘连；化学键link , tie, connection n.公债securities, debenture boom n.繁荣
bonanza , prosperity vi.急速发展prosper, expand, flourish baby boom 词组生育高峰boon n.恩惠，恩赐blessing , benefit baboon n.狒狒
boost vt.增加，提高，促进raise , advance boring adj.令人厌烦的tiresome , tedious boredom n.烦恼，无聊
tedium, dullness bore vt.钻孔；令人厌烦drill
boulder n.巨石
rock , fieldstone bounce vi.跳起，弹回
jolt , rebound bound adj.被束缚的；有义务的tied, held , committed n.范围，限制limit, constraint
boundary n.分界线，边界
dividing line, border , frontier boundless adj.无限的，无边无际的infinite , borderless bouquet n.花束
bunch
bow
n.弓；弓形bowlegged adj.弯脚的bowl n.碗，碗状物elbow
n.肘
rainbow n.彩虹braid vt.编织
weave, plait brain n.脑，大脑；头脑，智力intelligence, intellect brawl n.争吵
fight, quarrel brawling n.争吵，喧嚷fighting breach vt.打破，突破break
n.违背，破坏violation , infringement break apart 词组分开，分裂
split , divide break all ties with
词组与…断绝一切关系break out 词组爆发；发生
begin , burst out n.失败；故障
failure ；malfunction
n.
分解；细目分类decomposition,；itemization of breakup n.分裂，分离divorce, separation break up 词组分裂，分离
divide , separate breathless adj.无声息的，喘不过气来的out of breath breathing n.呼吸
respiration breath n.呼吸，气息breathe
v.呼吸，呼出
respire
breathtaking adj.令人激动的；惊人的stunning , awesome breed
vt.养育，繁殖
raise, hatch, mate crossbreeding n.异种交配，杂交breeze n.微风light wind brighten v.点亮
lighten
vt.使愉快；使乐观cheer ；encourage brilliance n.聪明；辉煌
cleverness ；magnificence brilliantly adv.辉煌地，灿烂地brightly, radiantly brim
n.边；边缘brink, edge broad-brimmed adj.宽边的
briny adj.盐水的，咸的saline, salty brisk
adj.活泼的，轻快的energetic , swift briskness n.敏捷，活泼brittle adj.易碎的
breakable , fragile broaden v.放宽，变宽，扩大widen , expand brochure n.小册子short pamphlet
bronze
n.青铜；铜像
sun-bronzed adj.被太阳晒成古铜色的brook n.小河
creek, stream brown n./adj.褐色（的），棕色（的）vt.（使）成褐色，晒黑tan brownish adj.成褐色的bubble n.气泡，水泡foam buckle n.皮带扣环
fastener v.扣紧；（使）变弯曲fasten ；distort bud
n.芽，蓓蕾shoot, sprout
vi.发芽
breakdown=break down
buddy n.密友，伙伴
budget n.预算estimate
buggy n.小马车，童车
building block词组积木
bulb n.球茎，球状物
bulk n.大批；大部分majority, main part
n.大小，体积volume, mass
bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的cumbersome, unwieldy, clumsy bump n.肿块；突起lump, bulge
v.碰（伤），撞（破）collide
bunch n.串，束；群clump, cluster, gathering
vi.捆成一束；聚集pack；crowd
bundle n.捆，束，包packet, parcel
vt.捆pack
burdensome adj.繁重的，劳累的
burgeon vi.迅速成长，发展thrive, mushroom
burning n./adj.燃烧（的）flaming
adj.强烈的intense, ardent
burrow n.洞穴tunnel, den
vi.挖地洞dig
bush n.矮树丛shrub
bust n.半身像，半身雕像
combustion n.燃烧
combustible adj.易燃的
robust adj.精力充沛的
statue n.全身雕像
bustle n.喧闹，匆匆忙忙
butter n.奶油
buzz n./v.嗡嗡声；发出嗡嗡声
buzzer n.蜂鸣器
by a factor of词组翻…倍
by chance词组偶然accidentally, incidentally
by far词组迄今为止
by-product n.副产品derivative
cab n.出租马车、汽车taxi, taxicab
taxicab n.出租车
the Cabinet n.内阁 cabinet n. 橱柜
cabinetmaker n.家具师，细木工匠
cabin n.小屋；船舱cottage
log cabin词组小木屋
cacti n.（pl）仙人掌-单数cactus
cadence n.（语调的）抑扬顿挫beat, rhyme
calculate vt.计算；估计compute, determine；estimate calculation n.计算，考虑
calculator n.计算器
calibration n.校准；标度，刻度adjustment；measurement
calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，
平静的placid, quiet, tranquil
adj.镇静的，沉着的cool, composed vt.使平静，使镇定，平息tranquilize, soothe
campaign n.(政治或商业性)活动，竞
选活动drive, battle
champion n.冠军 vt.拥护，支持
championship n.锦标赛
cancel vt.取消revoke, call off
cancellation n.取消
candid adj.率直的，坦白的straightforward, frank candidate n.候选人
cannibalism n.同类相食
canopy n.天篷，遮篷covering, umbrella
canvas n.帆布；画布
canyon n.峡谷
capability n.能力capacity, skill
capable adj.有能力的competent
capacity n.容量；能力content, volume；ability, capability captivity n.囚禁，拘留prison, confinement
carapace n.（蟹或龟的）甲壳
carat n.（宝石重量单位）克拉
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物
cardiac adj.心脏的
cardinal adj.首要的，主要的principal, main
n.一种美洲鸟，雄性有深红色羽毛
career n.生涯，职业vocation, occupation careerism n.野心，追求名利
careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的negligent, heedless carelessly adv.不注意地，粗心地recklessly
careful adj.小心的，仔细地deliberate, cautious cargo n.货物shipload, freight caricature n.讽刺画parody
carnival n.狂欢节festivity carnivorous adj.食肉的meat-eating, predatory carve vt.切开；雕刻cut；sculpt
carver n.雕刻匠，雕工
carving n.雕刻品，雕花
cast vt.浇铸shape, mold
vt.投，抛project, throw casting n.铸件，铸造
cast-iron adj.铸铁的
cast off词组丢弃，摆脱get rid of
cast away词组使失事，使漂流
forecast n./vt.预测，预报
broadcast n./vt.广播；传播rebroadcast vt.重播
newscast n.新闻广播
overcast adj.阴天的，阴暗的
casual adj.
非正式的，随便的；漫不
经心的
informal, purposeless, unplanned
catalyst n.催化剂；促使事情发展的
因素
enzyme, stimulus
catalyze vt.
促使；激励catastrophe n.异常的灾祸
disaster , calamity, cataclysm catching adj.
传染的；有魅力的，迷人的
contagious ；charming, attractive
eye-catching adj.引人注目的，耀眼的catch on 词组理解，领会categorize vt.分类
classify , sort category n.种类，类目；范畴group cater vi.满足需要，迎合satisfy caterpillar n.毛虫
cathedral n.总教堂，大教堂church, temple
cause vt.导致，引起induce, bring about, provoke n.原因；事业
reason ；career cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的conservative , careful cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地gingerly , carefully caution n.小心，谨慎care vt.警告
warn cavern n.大山洞，大洞穴cave cavity n.洞；腔hole, cavern cease v.停止，终止stop , terminate ceaseless adj.不停的
incessant, endless
celebrated adj.有名的，大名鼎鼎的
distinguished , famous, well-known celebrate vt.庆祝，祝贺；表扬，赞美praise
celebrity n.名人
celestial adj.天体的；天上的
astronomical , heavenly
cell n.细胞，单人牢房，电池cellist n.大提琴家cello n.大提琴
census n.人口调查，人口普查centennial n.百年纪念
hundredth anniversary centigrade adj.摄氏（温度）的ceremonial n.仪式
ritual , ceremony adj.正式的；仪式的formal, ceremonious ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节
ritual , rite chafe vt.（将皮肤等）擦热，擦破scratch, abrade vt.使恼火irritate, vex
chagrin n.懊恼，失望embarrassment, disappointment chalk n.粉笔
chamber
n.室；房间
cell, compartment, room
champion n.冠军；拥护者winner, victor ；advocate vt.支持；主张stand up for, support championship n.锦标赛chaos n.混乱disorder chaotic adj.混乱的disorganized
chapel n.小礼拜堂character n.角色；性格
part ；nature , personality
characteristic
adj.典型的，表现特征的，特
有的typical , distinctive
n.
特征，特性
distinguishing feature, property, attribute
characterize vt.
表现…的特色，刻画…的
性格
distinguish
be characterized by
词组以…为特征，典型代表charcoal n.炭；木炭
charitable adj.慈善事业的，慈善的；仁
慈的benevolent ；kind, humane
charter v.包租；特许license, authorize n.宪章，章程chart
n.海图，图表graph, diagram vt.
制图
plot
chaste adj.贞洁的；（思想、言论）朴素的
chat vi.
闲谈
talk
chateau n.城堡，高级旅馆
check vt.检查，核对；阻止，控制control, suppress , restrict n.支票
checkup n.审查；身体检查checkout n.检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n.付薪水的支票chef n.厨师
cherish v.怀抱（希望等）；珍爱harbor ；treasure, value chill vt.使冷，变冷；冷却cool, freeze n.寒意，寒战coolness, coldness chilly adj.寒冷的cold
chilli n.红辣椒chimpanzee n.黑猩猩gorilla n.大猩猩chisel
n.凿子
gouge v.砍凿，凿刻
cut, sculpt
chivalry n.骑士气概，侠义；（男人）对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt.使窒息asphyxiate, suffocate chop
vt.砍
cut, hew。