Unit2 What’s the matter

Unit2 What’s the matter?
Section
教学方法
认识目标：引导学生运用Using what you know 和Inferring content的学生技巧，来谈论自己的健康状况，并提出改变现状的合理性建议。

能力目标：学习使用should/should’t,学习一些表示疾病的词汇，掌握目标语言，学会谈论自己或他人目前的健康状况，并能提出合理性的建议。

掌握语法重点内容
情意目标：体验身体健康的重要性。

教学方法
为让学生学到真正的标准英语，应利用录音机、视听室等现代化的电教设备进行教学，采用“视听法”
建立与客观情景的联系，自己录音并配以音乐或多媒体片，使学生产生联想，有身临其境的感觉。

这种方式
形象生动，容易记忆，课堂气氛活跃，有利于加速直接用英语交流思想。

教学媒体
设计一段某人看医生的场景片段；课本教学挂图；制作2b部分图片中人物对话内容的多媒体课件。

设计理念
本课为听、说课，引导学生参与课堂Pairwork活动。

第一教学环节是听力训练，第
二教学环节是说能训
练。

通过Talk about your health和Give advice，主要学习并运用重点语法项目，引导学生采用Using what you
know和Inferring content的学习方法，提高学生的口语表达能力，体现为交际而学习英语的目的。

教学流程
一、情境导入
◆播放一段某人看医生的场景片段，让学生欣赏，并提出若干简易的问题，引导学生回答
◆展示P7课本教学挂图，引导学生观察并说出身体的各个部位，完成la部分的学习任务
二、师生互动
◆播放1b部分的录音，引导学生捕捉关键信息，完成lb部分的学习任务
◆引导学生根据录音信息和课本教学挂图内容，分角色扮演图中人物，展开课堂Pairwork活动，进行口
语训练。

实施合作式学习，完成lc部分的学习任务
将各种生病症状与建议连线，完成2a部分的学习任务
◆重新播放2a部分的录音，要求学生完成2b部分图片中的人物对话内容，再播放所制作的2b部分图
片中人物对话内容的多媒体课件，核对答案
◆引导学生根据录音信息和2b部分图片内容，分角色扮演图中人物，展开课堂Pairwork活动，进行口
语训练．完成2c部分的任务要求
◆看课本插图，写出正确的单词，完成3a部分的对话内容，并进行角色表演(或要求学生在课后背诵对
话内容) ．
◆引导学生根据3a部分的对话内容，为3b部分的课本插图编写情景交际内容，并展开课堂Pairwork
口语训练活动
◆引导学生分小组展开课堂Groupwork口语交际活动：由一人模仿有某种病状的患者，小组其他成员
作出猜测并提出合理的建议，进行口语训练，为学生创设合作式的课堂学习氛围
三、思维探胜
What’s the matter?(你怎么了?)该句型用来询问有什么问题或生了什么病，类似的
说法有What’
the trouble?／What’s wrong?／What’s the matter with you?／What’s your trouble?／What’8 wrong with you?
例：一What’S the matter with you，Judy?
一I’m not feeling well．
◆表示疾病的短语，为固定习语：
have a toothache牙痛have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧
have a a headache头痛have a cold感冒have a sore back背痛
well adv．好，好地(用来修饰动词，作状语，区别于形容词good，比较级是better，最高级是best)
well aaj．(身体)好(相当于fine或heathy)
例：Kitty can dance well．基蒂跳舞跳得很好。

She can speak good English．她英语说得很好。

Millie feels very well．米莉感觉很好。

四、拓展运用
引导学生走出课堂，到医院里进行调查，发现一些病人所存在的疾病，并听一听医生对这些问题的分
析，记录医生提出的合理建议。

这是一种探究性的学习，把学生学习的课堂延伸到校园以外，以培养学生
“探究性”学习能力为目的，探究的过程是以探索发现知识及其方法的过程。

在该项目的活动中，学生根据
项目主题，深入生活领域和现实社会，通过提出问题、调查研究、表达观点、与人合作和交流等活动，获得更
◎用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Judy_________(have)a headache．
2．She is not________(feel)well．
3．You should drink________(1ot)of water．
4．When________(do)your toothache start yesterday?
5．He shouldn’t eat anything for 24______(hour)．
KEYS：1．has 2．feeling 3．10ts 4．did 5．hours
◎1．看牙医______ 2．好主意________
3．二十四小时__________4．喝加蜂蜜的热茶__________
5．躺下__________
KEYS：1．see a dentist 2．a good idea 3．for 24 hours 4．drink some hot tea with honey 5．1ie
down
◎根据对话内容及首字母拼写单词。

一What’S the m _________ (1)?
I have a s _________(2)throat．
一H0w are you f ____________ (3)now?
I’m feeling worse．
一Did you eat anything for b__________ (4)?
一No，I have nothing this m __________(5)．
—well,take medicine three times a d___________ (6).Have a good rest and dink more w __________ (7).
—0K．T___________ (8)you.
KEYS：1．matter 2．sore 3．feeling 4．breakfast 5．morning 6．day 7．water 8．Thank
◎完形填空。

1 all the things we eat and drink，water is the
2 important．Not
3 people understand this but it
is quite true．The human body can go 4 food for a long time，but two 5 three days without water usually
makes people 6 ．
Many people do not understand how 7 water the human body needs 8 well and many people do not
drink enough，especially(尤其)in hot weather．Most people drink when they are thirsty but often need more
water，especially when they take exercise．
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent(百分比)water．If we do not have 9 water we feel 10
and may
become i11．Do you know what the best drink is?
( )1．A．At B．Of C．By D．In
( )2．A．much B．more C．most D．least
( )3．A．few B．10t of C．much D．many
( )4．A．on B．without C．by D．with
( )5．A．or B．but C．of D．and
( )6．A．to die B．dying C．died D．dead
( )7．A．1ittle B．much C．can D．many
( )8．A．to work B．working C．works D．work
( )9．A．some B．a little C．enough D．all
( )10．A．tired B．happy C．well D．fine
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years．and today it is still one of the most favou-
rite drinks in the world．Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups
of coffee．They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the fight way．So
they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning．
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(大脑)active?It is caffeine．Caffeine may
increase a person’s mental and phyrsical abilities(精力和体能)．For example，two cups of coffee will make you
breathe faster and augment body heat．All this makes your heart beat faster，and doctors warn that this may be a
little dangerous．
Caffeine is found in tea．coffee，chocolate and some other foods．A little caffeine is probably not harmful．But
too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless(无眠的，不能入睡的)．
( )1．A good title for this passage is___________
A．Coffee Is Harmful B．Coffee and Tea
c．Caffeine and Health D．Caffeine Is Useful
( )2．The word“augment”means__________
A．increase B．drink
C．stop D．make less
( )3．From this passage，we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might_________．
A．give you a haedache B．make you fall asleep
C．keep you awake D．be dangerous
( )4．Caffeine is found in_________．
A．tea and water B．chocolate，meat and some other foods
C．coffee and jam D．coffee，tea and some other foods
( )5．Which ofthe following is not TRUE?
A．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years．
B．Caffeine is no harm to our body．
C．Two cups of coffee will make you breatbe faster and increase body heat．
D．Caffeine may ir~crease humans’mental and physical abilities．
KEYS：1~5 CACDB
思维拓展
Washington Irving
Washington I rving was America’S first man of letters(作家)to be known internationlly．His works
were received with great interest and admiration both in England and in the United States．He was，in
fact，one of the most successful writers of his time in either country，giving great pleasure to a large
general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe
and Hawthorne in the United States．The respect in which he was held was partly because of the man
himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his good manners，his cheerful spirits，his artistic
integrity(艺术上的完美)，his love of both the Old World and the New．Thackeray regarded Irving as“a
gentleman who，though himself born in no very high sphere(地位)，was most finished，perfect，wise，
socially the equal(地位相同)of the most refined(高雅的)Europeans．”In England he was granted an
honorary degree frOm Oxford--an unusual honor for a citizen of a young nation having no good educa—
tion—and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature．America made hjm ambassador to
Spain(驻西班牙大使)．
Secti。

B
教学目标
认知目标：了解人们的生活方式，学习一些表示人体感受的词汇，了解在生病时应该做些什么、不可以做什么。

能力目标：掌握一些短语的含义，培养口语交际能力和书面表达能力。

情意目标：了解在生病时应该做些什么、不可以做什么，知道如何保养自己。

教学方法
教师方法
教师不能要求学生100%接受我们所传授的知识，学生有一个选择过程，学生对那自己有密切关系的人或事感兴趣，于是便产生沟通感，听得十分专一。

这时，英语教师必须利用这一心理特点，在把握教学重点和难点基础上，灵活处理教材，把文字活化为交际；把教材内容化为学生生活实际，多贴近生活。

教学媒体
设计理念
本课为听、说、读、写能力综合训练课，听力重在捕捉细节内容，说能训练侧重于培养根据听力内容进
课堂口语交际，阅读侧重于了解健康的饮食理念，写作侧重于针对某种小病提出解决方法的书面表达训2
听力能力训练，目的是使学生的口语交际和听力能力都有一定程度的提升；组织学生参与课堂Pairwork
动，能激发学生积极参与课堂教学活动的极大兴趣；短文阅读在于培养学生的快速阅读能力和技巧，使学
在以后的英语习得过程中，善于运用娴熟的阅读技巧，进行广泛的课外阅读；书面表达训练目的在于培养
生的写作能力。

教学流程
一、图片导入
◆引导学生看图片，完成1a部分的学习任务
◆引导学生看图片，完成1b部分的学习任务
二、师生互动
◆播放2a部分的录音2—3遍，引导学生捕捉细节，完成2a部分的表格内容
◆阅读短文A Healthy Lifestyle，the Chinese Way，完成3a部分的学习任务
◆根据短文内容，要求学生补全3b部分的短文
◆引导学生进行书面表达活动，假设你感冒了，说一说应该做什么、不应该做什么，写一篇小短文
◆引导学生进行调查，展开课堂Groupwork活动：
◆stressed out紧张的，有压力的
◆It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and it’s important to eat a balanced diet．这
样一来就容易保持健
◆康，而且饮食平衡很重要。

◆it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t0 have a healthy。

lifestyle和t0 eat
a balanced diet。

a balanced diet平衡的饮食结构
◆对比too much和much too：
too much太多(其后接不可数名词)
much too太(具后接形容词或副问的原级)
例：It’s much too hot，and she drinks too much water．
◆more更多(many和much的比较级，其后接不可数名词或可数名问的复数形式)
例：She wants more milk．
We need more people to do the work．
四、拓展运用(课外活动与实践，设计活动任务)
要求学生展开课后调查活动，以培养学生“探究性”学习能力为目的，探究的过程是探索发现知识及其
方法所体验的过程。

在该项目的活动中，学生根据项目主题，通过提出问题、调
查研究、动手操作、表达观
点、与人合作和交流等活动，获得更多的知识。

引导学生对自己的同伴进行调查，记录被调查人的生活习惯
和生活方式，再向医生进{；咨询，询问他们如何才能保持身体健康，列出被调查人所存在的问题，并有针对
性地提出建议，
⑦根据括号中的要求拼写单词。

1．lie(现在分词) 2．have(第三人称单数形式)________
3．foot(复数) 4．should not(缩写形式)___________
5．stress(形容词) 6．cool(反义词)__________
7．may(过去式)_________ 8．heahh(形容词)__________
9．1ife(复数) ___________ 10．ill(名词)___________
KEYS：1．1ving 2．has 3．feel 4．shouldn’t 5．stressed 6．warm 7．might 8．healthy 9．1ives
10．illness
◎根据短文内容及首字母提示，拼写单词，完成下列短文。

T_______ (1)Chinese doctors belies、we need a b___________(2)of cooling yin and hot yang to healthy．Forexample，are you quiet and often tired?It might be b_________(3)you have too much yin．You should eat hot yangfoods，like beef or lamb，to give you more e_________ (4)．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good forthis．On the o__________ (5)hand，people who are s____________ (6)out and a________(7)might have too much yang intheir lives. Chincse doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods。

like tofu，Or b_________ (8)sprouts．It’seasy to s (9)healthy，and it’s I________ (10)to eat a balanced diet．
KEYS：1．Traditional 2．balance 3．because 4．energy 5．other 6．stressed 7．angry 8．bean
9.stay 10．important
◎阅读理解。

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

There is a nice girl in Our class．Her name is Kitty．Kitty is in Row 8．She is twelve years old．She is not tall
and not short．Kitty is a bit fat because she likes eating sweets.She has a round face like an apple．She has two big black eves and a small nose．Her mouth is also big，but her eyes are small．She has long blond hair．She likes
red and purple，so she often wears red clothes．But today she is wearing a green sweater，blue trousers and brown
shoes.Kitty likes little animals．She has a little dog from Canada in her home．The dog is Kitty’s good friends.
( )1．Kitty is_____________.
A．short B．tall C．small D．fat
( )2．Kitty’s face is________．
A．big B．round C．1ong D．an apple
( )3．She has____________eyes but__________nose．
A．small；big B．round；big C．big；small D．fat；tall
( )4．Kitty’s favourite colour is__________．
A．red and black B．purple and red
C．brown and purple D．green and blue
( )5．Her good friend at home is__________．
A．a sister B．a cat C．a computer D．a dog
KE YS：1～5 DBCBD
板书设计
激活思维
Iraq War伊拉克战争
The United States，Great Britain took the war on Iraq in late March，2003．After over twenty days American
soldiers were in Baghdad(巴格达)，the capital of Iraq．They ended the government of Saddam(萨达姆政府)．
Thousands of Iraqis died in the War．Saddam is gone．No one knows if he’S dead or alive．In some parts of the city there was no light because of the War．Some oil wells were set on fire．Now the Iraqis
need food，water and medicine．Many soldiers and 15eople who were hurt in the war need hospital care．People also
need a way to find their family members．
After the war，some Iraqis broke into Saddam’S palace，government buildings，and stores．They stole many
things from Iraqi Museums．Other Iraqis are angry that the US soldiers didn’t stop the robbers．So far there is still
no government of Iraqis．
The reason for American soldiers taking the War is that they are looking for weapons of mess destruction(大规
模杀伤性武器)．But by June 6，they hadn’t found any at a11．
( )1．The United States，Great Britmn took the wag on Iraq _________．
A．in early March，2003 B．in early April，2003
C．in late March，2003 D．in late April，2003
( )2．The capital of Iraq is________．
A．Paris B．Sydney
C．Washington D．Baghdad
( )3．The Iraqis who were hurt in the War need__________．
A．hospital care and medicine B．the US soldiers
C.the Saddam’s government D．food,water and soldie
( )4 After the war, _________ broke into Saddam ’s palace，government buildings，and stores．
A.the US soldiers B．Great Britain soldiers
C.some Iraqis D．foreign tourists
( )5．Which of the following is NOT ture?
A．The Iraqis lost their homes and family members in the war．
B.The United States，Great Britain fought for justice in Iraqa．
C.Saddam is gone in the war．No one knows if he’s dead or alive．
D.The war only brought great sufferings and disasters to the people．
KEYS：1~5 CDACB
思维拓展
What’s its name?
Two elderly couples were enjoying friendly conversation when one ofthe men asked the other,
“Fred，how was the memory clinic you went to last month?
“Outstanding，”Fred replied．“They taught US alI the latest psychological techiniques—visuliza-
tion，association--it made a huge difference for me．”
“That’S great!What was the name of the clinic？
Fred went blank He thought and thought，but couldn’t remember．Then a smile broke across his
face and he asked，“What do you call that flower with the long stem and thOrns?”
“You mean a rose?”
“Yes，thats it！”He turned to his wife...“Rose，what was the name Of that cIinic?”
小诗欣赏
Seasons
Spring is green，
Summer is bright，
Autumn is gold，
Winter is white．
Year in year out，
We work and fight，
For a new world，of red sunlight.
单元综合检测题
I．单项填空。

(10分)
( )1．You have a toothache．Maybe you should_________a doctor．
A．see B．1ook C．notice D．watch
( )2．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of__________yin and hot yang to be healthy．
A．running B．cooling C．colding D．getting
( )3．You have a cold．You should drink some_____________tea．
A．cool B．warln C．hot D．cold
( )4．For example，are you quiet and often tired?It might be because you have__________yin．
A．much too B．too many C．many too D．too much
( )5．What is the matter Sonja?
A．with B．of C．about D．for
( )6．On the other hand，people who are____________out and angry might have too much yang in their lives．
A．stress B．stressed C．stresses D．stressing
( )7．It’S easy__________，and it’S important to eat a balanced diet．
A．staying health B．to stay health
C．to stay healthy D．staying healthy
( )8．__________Dangshen and Huangqi herbs___________also good for this．
A．Eat；is B．Eating；are C．Eat；are D．Eating；is
( )9．How long do you sleep___________?
A．every night B．every a night
C．in every a night D．in every night
( )10．Nadim needs to_______ healthy．
A．go B．stay C．100k D．turn
Ⅱ．用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。

(10分)
11．Bill is feeling________．So he can go to school today．
12．Lucy dreamt that she was busy_________homework．
13．Have a good rest and drink___________water．
14．My wife ___________to see her doctor yesterday evening．
15．The little girl looks very__________．She has two big eyes．
16．Henry Norman Bethune___________born in Canada in 1890．
17．Kitty is too fat．What does she do if she wants to be___________?
18．You should take this medicine two_________a day．
19.Tom__________ he wants to try everything.
20.The old man feels much _________ this year than last year.
Ⅲ．完形填空。

(20分)
通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~30各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A
Betty Brown was five years old，and her mother wanted to make her 21 going to school，because she her-self was going to start working in an office again．
A month 22 the beginning of the school year，Mrs Brown 23 Betty about school.“It’s Very nice，”
she said．“You，ll 24 games，draw pictures and sing songs．”Betty 25 all these things very much.
The problem was that she always worried and wondered，“What 26 she do when I 27 her atschoo1?”
But on the first day at schoo1,Betty was very good．She didn’t 28 at a11 and she was happy.The next
noming Mrs Brown said，“Put your clothes 29 ，Betty．I’m going to take you to school.”
“schoo1?”Betty said．“But I have 30 to schoo1．”
( )21．A．begins B．begin C．began D.beginning
( )22．A．before B．after C．when D．while
( )23，A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke
( )24．A．take B．1ove C．see D．play
( )25．A．joined B．played C．hated D.liked
( )26．A．will B．shall C．does D．should
( )27．A．1et B．give C．1eave D．send
( )28．A．play B．cry C．sing D．draw
( )29.A．off B．in C．about D.on
( )30．A．been B．gone C．1eft e
B
it was a Saturday moming．When Mrs Green looked up to the sky，she smiled and said.“It’s going to be abeautiful 31 ．”She woke her son up 32 eight and said，“Get up，Teddy．We are going to the zoo 33 ．Wash your hands and face，and eat your 34 quickly．We are going to New York by 35 .”
Teddy was ve 36 now,because he liked going to the zoo and 37 a train．He said，“I dreamed a-bout the zoo last night．mum．”
His mother was 38 ，but she stopped and smiled at her small son．“You did，Teddy?”she said，“And
what did 39 do in the zoo in your dream?”
“You know，Mum．You 40 there in my dream，too．”
( )31.A．day B．night C．week D.journey
( )32．A．in B．On C．at D.to
( )33．A．now B．yesterday C．today D.tomorrow
( )34．A.dinner B breakfast C．lunch D.supper
( )35．A．bus B．air C．bike D．train
f )36．A．happy B．sorry C．well D·unusual
( )37．A．seeing B．taking C．catching D.watching
( )38．A．free B．busy C．surprised D．interested
( )39．A．I B．you C．we D.everyone
( )4o．A．come B．are C．did D．were
Ⅳ．阅读理解。

(20分)
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。

A
Hainan Island is the second largest island of China．Haikou，the capital of Hainan Province，is in the north-east of the island．It is the largest city on the island．It is a pretty city with an interesting flower market．In thesouth of the island，there is scuba diving，fishing and boating．If relaxing is in your plan，then there are long whitebeaches to walk along．( )41．Hainan Island is_____than Taiwan Island．
A．bigger B．more C．nicer D．farther
( )42．Haikou is_____．
A．in the north of the island B．the capital of Hainan Province
C．in the east of the island D．a big city with a fish market
( )43．There are lots of_____in the city of Haikou．
A．fish B．boats C．flowers D．trees
( )44．What can you do in the south of Hainan Island?
A．Go scuba diving B．Go fishing
C．Go boating D．All of the above
( )45．If you want to relax，then there are_____to walk along on Hainan Island．
A．many wide roads B．some beautiful bridges
C．some interesting flower market D．1ong white beaches
B
Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language．African parrots(鹦鹉)are the birds
well—known for this．
Every December in London，the Bird Show tries to find the best“talking”bird in the world．One bird named
Prudle stood out among the“talking birds”．She won this prize for 1 2 years．Prudle was taken from Africa in
1958．She was sold to Iris Frost in England．Prudle knew almost 800 words in English．Prudle was also the oldest
bird in the world that lived in a cage．Iris Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died in 1994．Prudle was 35 years
old．
A different kind of bird，not a parrot，named Puck was tested in 1993．People found that Puck knew more
English words than Prudle did．Puck knew more than 1，700 words．
( )46．What kind of birds usually speak the best?
A．African parrots．B．The Bird Show．
C．Birds found in the zoos．D．English parrots．
( )47．What is Prudle?
A．A prize．B．A cage．C．A test．D．A bird．
( )48．How many years did Prudle win the speaking contest(竞赛)for birds?
A．12．B．35．C．36．D．47．
( )49．why was Puck better than Prudle?
A．He was bigger．B．He spoke faster．
C．He knew more words．D．He was younger．
( )50．Iris Frostwas_____.
A．an Enslish teacher B．acage maker
C．Prudle’s owner D．Puck’s owner
V．单词拼写。

(10分)根据英文释义或汉语提示及句义拼写下列单词。

(首字母已给出) 51．I like tea with h________(milk coming from bees)．
52．Are yout_____(wanting to have some drink)?
53．What are you doing at the m_____(a very short time)?
54．You should study to i_____(to become better) your English．
55．It’s usually very c_____(neither too cold nor too hot)in autumn．
56．You should eata (平衡的)diet．
57．They are good_____(牙医)．
58．Can you give me some_____(建议)?
59．I don’t like beau_____(新芽)．
60．The book is very_____(重要)．
Ⅵ．从方框内所给的七个句子中，选择五个分别填入空白处，完成下列对话。

(5分)
——Hello，Edward!
一(61) _________Zhao Wei!
—(62)_________
—Yes，it’s beautiful，isn’t it? You know next Sunday is my birthday.
I hope you can come to my binhday party．
一Oh，(63)_________Thank you for inviting me．(64)__________
一Half past five．Don’t forget to tell Wauglin．(65)_________
假如你的朋友埃米经常生病,你写一封信给她,告诉她们应该怎样注意保养自己.词数:60词左右.
__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。