新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1What’sthematter？测试题附答案A（已排版可直接打印）

新⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1What’sthematter？测试题附答案A（已排版可直接打印）
Unit1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷附答案及听⼒材料
听⼒题。

25％
第⼀节：听⼩对话，看问题，选答案。

(5%)
( ) l. What happened to the boy's father?
A. He lost his wallet.
B. He fell and hurt his foot.
C. He lost his way to the hospital. ( ) 2.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the road.
C. In a hospital. ( ) 3.Why does the boy have a headache?
A. Because he did homework for long.
B. Because he watched TV for long,
C. Because he played computer games for long.
( ) 4. What does the man ask the woman to eat?
A. Noodles.
B. Beef.
C. Bananas.
( ) 5.Who does the boy need to see?
A. A dentist.
B. A policeman.
C. His teacher.
第⼆节：听两段长对话，分别回答6—7和8—10五⼩题。

(10%)
A) ( ) 6.Where are the speakers probably talking?
A. In the street. B In the hospital. C In the classroom.
( )7.Who is ill?
A. Mike.
B. Tom.
C. Mike and Tom.
B)( )8.What's the matter with the boy?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a sore throat. ( ) 9.When did the problem start?
A. This morning.
B. Yesterday evening.
C. Yesterday morning.
( ) 10.What does the doctor tell the boy to do?
A. Get some rest.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Do some sports.
第三节：昕独⾃，完成信息记录表。

(10%)
( ) 11.A.Swimming B. Chess C. Health ( ) 12. A. At 7 am B. At 8 am C. At 9 am ( )13. A. play basketball B. play volleyball C. play chess ( ) 14.A.792320 B.793220 C.973220 ( ) 15. A.5 minutes B.10 minutes C.15 minutes ⼆、完形填空：根据短⽂内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

l5％
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 16 in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not 17 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would 18 the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming.”One of them asked 19 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 20 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the class understood 21 . The principal(校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 22 , Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr. White 23 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 24 of the class and they should work together. He added,“A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.” 25 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 26 student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 27 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about 28 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 29 do something back in return. Not only did their results 30 , but their behavior became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.
( ) 16.A.partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom
( ) 17.A.try B. catch C. believe D. manage
( ) 18.A.leave B. help C. visit D. join ( ) 19.A.sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. coldly ( ) 20.A.nice B. useful C. honest D. careful ( ) 21.A.why B. where C. when D. how ( ) 22.A.So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact ( ) 23.A.mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered ( ) 24.A.hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol ( ) 25.A.Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( ) 26.A.lucky B. strict C. funny D. bright ( ) 27.A.his B. her C. their D. our ( ) 28.A.if B. because C. until D. though ( )
29.A.should B. could C. might D. would ( ) 30.A.appear B. develop C. improve D. continue
三、阅读理解：阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

20％
A
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
31. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish
B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu
D. fruit and vegetables
32. Tofu is good for ______.
A. young people
B. old people
C. young and old people
D. students
33. Why do people have milk?
A. It’s delicious.
B. It’s a kind of drink.
C. It’s bad for you.
D. It can help you keep strong.
34. You should have milk .
A. four times a day
B. five times a week
C. twice a day
D. twice a week
35. The passage mainly tells us__________.
A. how to keep healthy
B. what health is
C. why health is important
D. how often you can eat tofu
B
Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus(⾓马), lions, cheetahs(猎豹), elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?
By bus---This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.
By hot balloon(热⽓球)—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will sever people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high.
A person should pay 400$ for an hour’s trip.
36. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?
A. By bus
B. By plane
C. By boat
D. By hot balloon
37. The bus is a little strange because .
A. it has no doors
B. it looks like a cage
C. people can take photos
D. it has no driver
38. If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better .
A. take a bus
B. take a hot balloon
C. be on a boat
D. swim in a river
39. Which one is not right?
A. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400$.
B. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.
C. Tanzania is an African country
D. The different traveling ways make people happy and they’ll have a good time.
40 Which one can be the best title?
A. The Beautiful Country—Tanzania
B. The Ways of Traveling in Tanzania
C. Why do We Take a Bus to Travel?
D. Different Animals in Tanzania ( )
四、词汇运⽤。

15％
A)根据句意，⽤⽅框内词语的适当形式完成句⼦，每词仅能⽤⼀次。

41. If you want to keep healthy, you should smoking and drinking.
42. If people never save energy, someday, we will all the energy.
43. Now I getting up early, but I used to get up late.
44. Last night Grandpa a lot, he didn't sleep well.
45.1 don't want to go running because there's something wrong with one of my .
B)根据句意和中⽂提⽰，完成句⼦。

46. Yesterday I didn't feel well and (躺) on bed for a day.
47. I don't like taking a bus, there are usually too many (乘客) on it.
48. I am sorry to hear that a car (撞) Tony yesterday, and he's in hospital
49. The girl played with a knife carelessly and she cut (她⾃⼰).
50. In China it's not easy to (呼吸) clean air.
51. It’s really a great (风险) to smoke at your age.
52. Betty’s mum is a (护⼠) in a big hospital in London.
53. That mountain is famous for different kinds of (岩⽯).
54. In China the colour of red (意思是) good luck.
55. Both Jack and his father are good (攀登者).
五、语法填空：按照⽂意或括号内单词的适当形式填空。

10％
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 56 (health) kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better 57 (eat) something different, if you eat different foods, you
will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
58 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really 59 , cold water is the No. 1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body 60 (need) to grow strong bones('⾻头).
Third, listen to your body. 61 do you feel when you are full? When you are 62
(eat), notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 63 (feel) comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out 64 activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 65 and you can be a healthy kid.
六、书⾯表达。

15％
假设正值你校“校园健康⽉”来临之际，你校⽹站英语论坛的斑⽵发出以“How to keep healthy’’为主题的帖⼦，号召同学们注意保持⾝体健康。

请你从加强锻炼、早睡早起、多吃蔬菜和⽔果、多喝⽔、保持卫⽣等⽅⾯回帖，提⼀些好的建议。

不少于l00词。

How to keep healthy is a big problem for us. Here is some of my advice.
听⼒材料
第⼀节：听⼩对话，看问题，选答案。

(读⼀遍)
1. W: Why do you look so unhappy, Peter?
M: My father fell off his bike and hurt his left foot.
2. W: Be careful! Look! The light is red. We should wait until the light turns green.
M: Thanks for telling me.
3. M: I have a headache.
W: What did you do all weekend?
M: I played computer games.
W: That's probably why.
4. W: I always feel weak and tired.
M: Why not eat more hot yang food like beef?
W: Good idea.
5. M: I have a toothache.
W: You should see a dentist.
第⼆节：听长对话，看问题，选答案。

(读两遍)
听第⼀段长对话，回答6—7两⼩题。

W: Is everybody here today?
M: No, Tom and Mike aren't.
W: Where are they?
M: Tom isn't feeling well, so Mike took him to the hospital.
听第⼆段长对话，回答8—10三⼩题。

W: What's the matter, young man?
M: I don't feel well. I have a headache.
W: When did it start?
M: This morning. Oh, no. Yesterday evening.
W: Let me have a look. O pen your mouth…It's just a cold. You should get some rest.
M: Do I have to take any medicine?
W: No. Just some time in bed will be fine.
M: Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
第三节：听独⾃，完成信息记录表。

(读两遍)
This is Mr. Brown's Health Center. It opens at 8 am in the morning and closes at 7 pm in the evening every day. In our health center, you can do sports, play chess and see the doctor as well. To make a date with one of the doctors, you can phone us. The number is 793220. Our center is always very busy in the morning, so please call in the afternoon.
If you want to get medicine, you can go to Padley's shop. It is open till 10 pm every evening. The shop is not far, and it only takes you 5 minutes on foot. You can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.
Thank you for calling. We'll be pleased to answer any more of your questions every day.
参考答案：
⼀、1--5:BBCBA 6--10 . CBABA 11--15: CBCBA
⼆、16--20 :DCDBA 21--25 : ADCBA 26--30 :DCBAC
三、.31--35 : DCDCA 36--40 : ABCAB
四、41--45:give up, run out of, am used to, coughed, feet
46--50: lay, passengers, hit, herself, breathe
51--55: risk, nurse, rocks, means, climbers
五、56--60:healthy, eat, Second, thirsty, needs 61--65:How, eating, feel, what, rules
六、参考例⽂
How to keep healthy?
Keeping healthy comes first for everyone. Do you think so? But how to keep healthy?
I think we can do much to keep healthy. First, we should spend at least one hour doing sports every day. Second, we should have enough rest and sleep every day. Third, we should eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruits and so on, try not to eat
meat, chocolate and other unhealthy food, above all, say no to smoking. Finally, we should keep happy instead of worrying about something.。