科技英语词汇

科技英语词汇
科技在现代社会中起着至关重要的作用，我们可以通过学习科
技英语词汇来更好地理解和应用相关的科技知识。

本文将介绍一
些常用的科技英语词汇，并分为四个部分进行分类讨论。

一、计算机与互联网技术（Computing and Internet Technologies）
1. Algorithm（算法）- A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
2. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）- The simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.
3. Database（数据库）- An organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically.
4. Encryption（加密）- The process of converting information into
a secret code to prevent unauthorized access.
5. Firewall（防火墙）- A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
6. HTML（超文本标记语言）- The standard language for creating web pages and web applications.
7. Network（网络）- A group of interconnected devices that can share resources and communicate with each other.
8. Operating system（操作系统）- The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
9. Software（软件）- The programs and operating information used by a computer.
10. Virus（病毒）- A type of malicious software that can replicate itself and infect computer systems.
二、通讯技术（Communication Technologies）
1. Broadband（宽带）- A high-speed internet connection that can transmit large amounts of data simultaneously.
2. Cellular network（移动通信网络）- A wireless network that allows mobile devices to connect to the internet.
3. GPS（全球定位系统）- A navigation system that uses satellites to determine the precise location of a device or user.
4. Modem（调制解调器）- A device that modulates and demodulates analog signals to enable digital data transmission over telephone or cable lines.
5. Satellite（卫星）- An object that orbits around a planet or star and is used for communication or navigation purposes.
6. Telecommunication（电信）- The transmission of information over long distances using electronic devices.
7. Video conference（视频会议）- A communication session between two or more participants in different locations, conducted through video and audio transmissions.
8. VoIP（网络电话）- Voice over Internet Protocol, a technology that allows voice communication over the internet.
三、机器和设备（Machines and Devices）
1. 3D printer（3D打印机）- A device that creates three-dimensional objects by adding layers of material.
2. Drone（无人机）- An unmanned aerial vehicle that can be controlled remotely or autonomously.
3. Robot（机器人）- A programmable machine that can perform tasks automatically or with human guidance.
4. Sensor（传感器）- A device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, heat, or motion.
5. Smartphone（智能手机）- A mobile phone with advanced features and connectivity to the internet.
6. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）- A computer-generated simulation that immerses the user in a virtual environment.
7. Wearable device（可穿戴设备）- A technology device that can be worn on the body, such as a smartwatch or fitness tracker.
8. X-ray machine（X射线机器）- A device that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of the internal structure of an object or body.
四、能源与环境技术（Energy and Environmental Technologies）
1. Biofuel（生物燃料）- Fuel derived from renewable biological sources, such as plant biomass or animal waste.
2. Carbon footprint（碳足迹）- The amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, measured in units of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent.
3. Renewable energy（可再生能源）- Energy derived from natural resources that are replenished, such as sunlight, wind, or water.
4. Solar panel（太阳能电池板）- A device that converts sunlight into electricity.
5. Sustainable（可持续发展的）- Describes practices and technologies that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
6. Waste management（废物管理）- The collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials in an environmentally responsible manner.
7. Wind turbine（风力发电机）- A device that converts wind energy into electricity.
总结：
通过学习科技英语词汇，我们可以更好地理解和应用科技知识，与他人进行有效的沟通和交流。

希望本文提供的科技英语词汇对
您有所帮助！。