仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6 Topic1期末复习课件
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It ___w_i_l_l _ __ta_k_e___Jerry ten days _t_o____ __fi_n_i_sh__ r_e_a_d_i_n_g_ the book.
(2)How much does it cost to get there? 到那儿花费了多少钱?
cost在这里作动词,意为“需付费,价格为”,其主语是物。 常用结构: sth. + costs+ sb. + sth.+ to do sth. cost还可以作名词,意为“费用,花费,价钱”。 常用结构有:the cost for sth. 某物的花费; the cost of sth. ……的花费
初中英语仁爱版八年级 Review Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic 1
基础知识过过过 梳理语法建支架
1.一次三天的旅行 2.去某地旅游 3.太……而不能…… 4.做决定 5.决定某事 6.做某事的最佳办法 7.弄明白;找出 8.某物的花费 9.需要做某事 10.在电话里 11.计划做某事 12.出发
find out发现,查出真相; 区分find, find out, look for: A. find找到,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找的结 果。 B. find out找出,发现,查明,多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之 后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有困难曲折的过程。 C. look for寻找,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。
此句还可说成I’ll phone and ask the airline. 这里的phone作动词 ,意“打电话”。 打电话给某人 phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up ; phone既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“电话,电话机”。结构: over the phone. =on the phone. 在电话里“这里的over和on都表示 用什么样的方式
7. It's too far to cycle,but we can choose proper vehicles. 它太远不能骑自行车,但是我们可以选择恰当的交通工具。
(【1)to注o... 意to...意】为“太当……to而o不.能.…. …to”,...前有否定词never时,表
为典型的隐形否定结构。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。
1.I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
• to tell you 是动词不定式短语, 作定语。动词不定式 作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
我有很多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do.
For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动, 我们将要去泰山三天。
如 何 “ 花 费 ”
6.(1)Let’s make the decision together。让我们一起来做个决定
make a decision做个决定; decision 作名词,意为“决定”, 其的动词是decide。常用结构: decide to do sth. 决定做某事;
他决定去找份新工作。 He made a decision to look for a new job。 = He decided to look for a new job.
形式主语
真正主语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
e.g.
1.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。
It ___to_o_k__ __m_e___ two hours __to____ __d_o____my homework yesterday. 2. Jerry 将花费十天读完着本书。
1.压岁钱 2.向某人索要某物 3.向某人借钱 4.进行一次表演 5.做某事是常见的 6.筹款 7.想出,考虑 8.好主意 9.一张(演出、比赛等的)票 10.第二天 11.在中午 12.预定一份特别的午餐 13.用某物招待某人 14.在吃饭期间
lucky money ask sb. for sth. be sure that +句子 borrow money from sb. give a show It’s common to do sth. raise money
我们正在设法选定一个学校。 We’re trying to decide on a school. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。 . He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动 The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercise.
2.想要做某事
would like to do sth.
=want to do sth.
=feel like doing
3.到达某地
arrive at/in sp. =sgthe.t to sp. =reach sp.
4.为某物付钱
the cost for sth.
5.硬卧/软卧
the hard sleeper /the soft sleeper
•1)spring field trip 春游; •2)a three-day visit=three days’ visit 为期三天的参观。数词+名 词的单数构成形容词作定语,结构:“数词+连字符+名词单数 •类似的短语还有:girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑; •3)go on a visit to.... 去旅游/参观;
Sounds exciting ! = It sounds exciting ! sound是系动词,后面 加形容词,构成系表结构。
by+交通工具 5.But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. 用how 提问
但是骑自行车要花几天才能到。
带有浴室的房间 a room with a bath room
1.做某事的最佳时间 2.例如 3.与……不同 4.演出 5.建议某人做某事 6.盼望做某事 7.收到某人的来信
the best time to do sth. such as be different from
put on a show advise sb. to do sth. look forward to doing sth. hear from sb.
(2)Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带来,我们再决定最好的春游方式。
1)A. decide on/upon 决定,选定; B. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定要做某事; 2)the best way to do... 做……的最好方式,这里的动词作前 面名词的定语。
take photos (of sb.) take photos (with sb.) on the third day
so…that…
not…at all land safely
in the pool the next day (on) the top of
1.对什么有把握/确信
be sure of /about sth.
a three-day visit go on a visit to sp. too…to…
make a decision decide on sth.
the best way to do sth. find out the cost for sth. need to do sth. on/over the phone
某人做某事花费…时间。 (take – took) It takes me two hours to do my homework. ★ Sth. costs sb. some money.
某物花费某人…钱。 (cost – cost) The book cost me five yuan. ★ Sb. spend + money/time on sth. Sb. spend+money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花费(钱/时间)做某事。(spend – spent) He spent 300 yuan on the skirt. They spent ten years building the tomb. ★ Sb. pay + money for sth. 某人花费…钱买某物。(pay – paid) He paid 300 yuan for the skirt.
他示太肯小了定,含不能义照顾。自己。
HIte 'isstoonyoeunvg eto lrooktaofteor hilmaseltf.e to learn.
(2)too... to...结构常与以下结构相互转换:s find out some information about the cost.让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。
上学期我们去长城参观了。
We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term.
3.How wonderful!
感叹句的句型:What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓结构! How+形容词/副词+主谓结构! How +完整的句子也可以表示感叹!
4. Sounds exciting ! 听起来太令人激动了!
plan to do sth. start out
1.做某事花费某人多长时间 2.野餐 3.开展英语角活动
It takes sb. some time to do sth. have a picnic
have an English Corner
1.预订去某地的地方
book a ticket to sp.
我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。
e.g. It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger.
他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。
e.g. They can’t afford the high cost of housing.
take; cost; spend; pay
★ It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2.一定做某事 3.确信…… 4.不确信是否…… 5.计划做某事 6.……的价格是多少?
be sure to do sth. be sure that +句子 be not sure whether/if
What’s the price of…
一个双人标间 a standard room with two single beds
think of great ideas
a ticket for/to…
the next day at noon
order a special lunch
serve sth. to sb.
during the meal
1.(给某人)照相 2.(与某人一起)照相 3.在第三天 4.如此……以至于…… 5.根本不;一点儿也不 6.安全着陆 7.在池塘里 8.第二天 9.(在)……的顶端
我可以借用你办公室的电话吗?
May I use the phone in your office? 如果我去图书馆,我就打电话给你。
I will phone you, if I go to the library.
11. Where do you plan to visit? 你计划去哪儿参观?plan作动词,意为“计划”。