人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理

人教版高一英语必修一
u n i t3_知识点整理-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit3 知识点(班二）
词汇要点
1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定
Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］v.决定
典型用法 be determined to do sth
⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).
⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.
⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.
2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的
be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似 the same ...as...［近义］与……相同
anize v.组织
organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的
4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异
Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是
(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news.
(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.
5..transport n.& v.运送；运输
派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具
6.persuade vt.说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做
persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做
注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.
7.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业
短语：graduate from 毕业于
(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?
(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.
(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）
8..care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾
care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾
take care 小心；提防
派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心
carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的
⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.
⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.
⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?
⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.
⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.
9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖 rely on
⑴ I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.
⑵ The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）
10..schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时
behind schedule 晚点
⑴火车按时到达。

__________________________________________.
11.attitude n. 态度；看法
attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度
翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.
12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱
翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

___________________________________________________-.
13.give in 屈服；让步
give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布
give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光)
give back交还 give in to sb屈服于某人
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1） He gave ____ to her request.
（2） If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.
（3） His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.
（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.
（5） His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.
14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受
⑴ You should ___________ what he said.
⑵ If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.
15.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
⑴ He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.
⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.
16.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.
重点句子解析
1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?
prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……
prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做……
prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……
e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……
e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。

强调句的结构是：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
我们在上海看了这部电影。

_________________________________________.
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴ All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④ yesterday.
⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)
②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)
③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)
④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。

John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
高考链接
1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. you
B. not you
C. that yourself
2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?
—______ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There are
3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
2) i nsist :坚持认为，坚持主张
※insist on/upon one’s doing sth坚持做,坚决做
e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
※insist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既“should +v.”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.
高考链接
I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.
A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.
A.had;had
B.have;have
C.had;have
D.have;had
3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.
A.find
B.to find
C.on finding
D.in finding
4. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心
e.g. He determined to learn French.
be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
5. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.
9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。

No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。

不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去克服。

___________________________________________________.
Unit3 练习
词汇
1.My opinion is ______ to yours.
2. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week.
3.We are looking for someone who is r and hard-working.
4.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.
5.When I was a child, I d______ of becoming a scientist.
6. Although we were very tired, we all i_____ that we not rest until we finished the work.
7. I am d_______ to do better in English this term.
高考连接
1.I____________him to give up smoking but failed.
A persuaded
B managed to advise
C tried to persuade
D suggested
2. I insisted that he_________seriously ill and that a doctor_______for at once.
A should be, should be sent
B was, be sent
C were, should be sent
D be, was sent
3. ---What did you think of the president?
--I didn’t___________him at first, but after a time I got to like him.
A hate
B care for
C know
D prefer
4. The library was closed down in spite of___________opposition.
A decided
B determining
C determine
D determined
5. The two boys fought and fought until one_________.
A gave up
B gave in
C gave out
D gave off
7. Hurry! The plane________.You know, it_______at 3:15.
A takes off, takes off
B is taking off, takes off
C takes off, is taking off
D is taking off, is taking off
8.--- Can I help you, madam?
---No, thanks, I__________
A have just looked around
B just look around
C am just looking around
D just looked around
9. _______ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact
proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考）
A.Although
B.As long as
C.If only
D.As soon as
10.__________building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.
A.other than
B.more than
C.rather than
D.less than
A
A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking(搭便车)on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road．The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him．Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop．The man, without thinking about it,got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel(方向盘)!
The car started to move very slowly．The man looked at the road and saw a curve (拐弯处)coming his way．Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life．He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve(拐弯处）, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel．The man, paralyzed （瘫痪） with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve．Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky (幽灵般的)car．Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town．In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky．
Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car．Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!
About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other, "Hey, there's a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!"
1.After he entered the car ,the man found____________________
A. it didn't move at all.
B. it moved very quickly.
C. there was no driver in it.
D. someone was pushing it.
2.When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man_________.
A.felt very curious
B.was extremely frightened
C.cried for help
D.remained as calm as possible
3.According to the passage, what made the man's experience believable
A.His reasonable behavior．
B.His vivid description．
C.His plain appearance．
D.His honest attitude．
4.We can infer from the passage that____
A.it is unsafe for people to take a free ride
B.the man was telling a lie to his listeners
C.the car probably broke down on the way
D.the two young men were familiar with the man
5.As a whole , the story of the man can best be described as__________
A. strange
B. puzzling
C. mysterious
D. funny。