Unit4知识点归纳与总结牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7B Unit4知识点归纳与总结
【重点单词】
（1）名词
north 北，北方
west 西，西方
south 南，南方
east 东，东方
kilometer 千米，公里
trip 旅行，旅游
bamboo 竹子
road 路，道路
king 国王
sound 声音
forest 森林
giraffe 长颈鹿
neck 脖子
leaf 树叶
north-east 东北方
bridge 桥
sign 指示牌
treasure 宝藏
turning 转弯处
traffic 交通
bench 长椅
crossing 交叉路口
corner 拐角，街角，角落
exit 出口
bank 银行
cage 笼子，鸟笼
path 小路，小径
（2）动词
prepare 准备
laugh 笑，大笑
remember 记得，记住
follow 跟随，效仿cross 穿过，横过
（3）形容词
dangerous 危险的
funny 好笑的，滑稽的
（4）副词
quite 相当，非常
straight 径直地
on 向前移动，进行下去，开（电灯等）
（5）介词
along 沿着，顺着
inside 在...里面
outside 在...外面
above 在...上面
below 在...下面
over 在...上面
past 在另一边
across 在...对面，穿过
（6）代词
everybody 每人，人人
plenty 大量，充足
【重点短语】
1.follow me 跟我来
2. a path between the hills 两座山间的一条
小路
3.go up 上去
4.north of Sunshine Middle School 阳光中
学的北面
5.west of the zoo 动物园的西边
6.south of Sunny Garden 阳光花园的南边
7.east of Lake Park 太湖公园的东边
8.go for our class trip 参加我们的班级旅游
9.three kilometers away 三公里远
10.g o straight on 一直走
11.l ie down 躺下
12.a ll day long 一整天
13.w alk along the road 沿着路走
14.t he king of the animal world 动物世界的
王
15.g o near them 靠近它们
16.t urn left/right 向左/右转
17.m ake beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音
18.j ump around 四处跳
19.m ake people laugh 使人们大笑
20.q uite tall 相当高
21.e at leaves from the trees 吃树上的树叶
22.c ross the bridge 过桥
23.b e like open fans 像铺开的扇子
24.h ave a nice trip 旅途愉快
25.c lever and funny 聪明又滑稽
26.t he trip to the zoo 去动物园的旅程
27.l ie on the grass 躺在草地上
28.i n an open area 在露天区域
29.w alk past the house 走过房子
30.w alk to the bridge 向桥走去
31.t ake the second turning on the right 在第
二个转弯处右转
32.s ee the traffic lights 看见红绿灯
33.a t the corner of the street 在街道拐角处
【重点句型】
1.I think we have to go up again.
have to do sth 意为“不得不做某事”，否定形式为“don’t/doesn’t have to...”
You this work before weekends.你必须在周末之前完成这份工作。

She first.她不得不先走回家。

2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.
“A+be+方位词+of+B”描述A地在B地的某个方向：
The park my house.公园在我家的西边。

注意：此种结构中方位词前不加the！
3.They lie to eat bamboo and lie down all day along.
a.lie为不及物动词，意为“平躺，位于，说谎”，现在分词是
躺在床上
b.all day along=all day around，类似的还有all year along/around（全年）
It’s not too hot or cold in Kunming .昆明全年不太热也不太冷。

4.Remember that they are dangerous.
a.remember作动词，意为“记得，记住”，反义词是
b.remember to do sth 意为“记得要做某事”
the door when you leave.走的时候记得关门。

c.remember doing sth 意为“记得已经做了某事”
I you the news.我记得我告诉过你这个新闻。

d.dangerous作形容词，意为“危险的”，名词是
5.Cross the bridge,and you’ll see the elephants.
本句属于“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型，可以转换为还有if条件状语从句的复合句
= you cross the bridge,you’ll see the elephants.
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试
，and you will the exam.= you ,you will the exam.
6.Take the second turning on the right.
take+the+序数词+turning on the left/right=turn left/right+at+the+序数词+turning
在第三个转弯处左拐7.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.
a.prepare作动词，意为“准备，预备”
prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物prepare to do sth 准备做某事
He a big room . 他为我准备了一个大房间
b.plenty作代词，意为“大量，充足”，plenty of 前面没有不定冠词，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：
There money. 有很多钱
There books. 有很多书
【核心语法】
（一）冠词的用法
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的意思。

冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。

（二）方位词
常见的方位介词有：in、on、at、above、below、over、under、in front of、behind、beside、between、among...
【练习】
一、用a或an填空：
1. ____ honest boy
2. ____ ugly man
3. ____ useful tool
4. ____ one-act play
5. ____ uncle
6. ____ uniform
7. ____ university 8. _____ hour 9. ____ umbrella
10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x” 12. ______ “s”
13. ______ “h” 14. ______ “u” 15. “m”
二、the用法:
1．_______ sun rises in _______ east．
2．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
3．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
4．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．5．Where do you live？I live on _________ second floor.
6．I believe that _______ young have a bright future.
7．Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8．Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano.
9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
三、单项选择
（）1．She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
（）2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
（）3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
（）4．This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full one?
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. the, a
D. an, the
（）5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
（）6．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／（）7．_______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
（）8. —How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
（）9. There is _______ university in our town.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（）10．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
（）11．There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.
A. a, /
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. /, /
（）12．_______ new bridge has been built over ________ Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the
（）13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
（）14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
（）15．There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.
A. an, a, the
B. a, a, a
C. a, an, the
D. the, the, the
（）16. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．
A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／
（）17．Does Tom often play _______ football after _____ school？
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／
（）18．_______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.
A. /, the
B. The, the
C. The, /
D. /, /
（）19．We all should be kind to _______ old.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（）20．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
四、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into 填空
1.Beijing is______the north of China .
2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .
3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.
4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.
5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly.
6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.
7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.
8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.
9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.
10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.。