江苏省常州市北郊中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

2020-2021常州市北郊中学八年级第一次月考英语试卷
二、单项选择(共18题，每题1分，计18分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21.-Is Andy____honest student?
-I think so. You can______him.
A. /; trust
B. a;believe
C.the;true
D.an;trust
22.Playing football and climbing are___________than watching TV.
A. more healthy
B. more healthier C much more healthier D. much healthier
23. Shanghai is bigger than_________ cities in China.
A. the other
B. any other
C.another
D. all the
24. We all fee_______about this________ meeting.
A .bored; bored B. boring: boring C. boring: bored D. bored; boring
25. Do you believe_______your friend said?
A. when
B.why
C. how
D.what
26. The Yellow River is the second_________river in our country.
A. the longest
B. longest
C. the longer
D. longer
27. Our teacher often makes us_______in class. We all like him a lot.
A .laughing B. to laugh ugh D. laughs
28.---I can’t understand you. Would you spea k_________?
A.clear
B.clearly
C. more clearly
D. clearer
29.1 also keep_______ the story ________English about my daily life.
A.to write,in
B.to write,with
C.writing,with
D.writing,in
30.----_________does your cat weigh? -About 5 kilograms.
A .What B. How much C. How many D.How
31.-Mum, can I have something________?
---Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is______ in the kitchen.
A. to drink, nothing else
B. drinking,something else
C. to eat,something else
D.eating, nothing else
32. Changzhou is becoming_______these years.
A .beautifuler and beautifuler B. more and more beautiful
C. the most and most beautiful
D. beautifulest and beautifulest
33.--How______do you know about your buddy?---I got to know him 5 years ago.
A .good B. long C. often D.much
34.--Tom,what do you think of the school?
---Oh,no other school is_______in the city.It’s_______one.
A .better,a better B. the best,the best C. better, the best D. the best, a better
35.--What a bad day?
--Every one has one of those days when _______ goes right.
A.nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D.something
36. Canada i sn’t so large______Russia.However,it’s the second_______country in the world.
A.as,largest
B.as,large
C.like,largest
D.like,larger
37. Hush! The baby is sleeping. Please talk _______than usual or you may wake him up.
A.more quiet
B.quieter
C. most quietly D .more quietly
38.People around the world like to read plays and poems_______ Shakespeare(莎士比亚)
A.with
B.on
C.through
D.by
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
The best woman in the world is my mother; the sweetest sound in the world is mother’s 39.
Each day when I get back home from school, I see my mother cooking in the kitchen 40 and happily. I really want to give her an embrace(拥抱).
Mother often said: “Paren ts don't want a return from their 41.The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.
My mother is different from my classmates’ mothers. When she 42 me, she was nearly 42 years old. When I become a university student, my mother will be 60 years old.
My mother is in 43 health for a long time. She suffers from a very serious illness. Maybe she will never fully recover (痊愈). 44 she still works hard for me every day. I want to help her but don't know what I can do or 45 to start. Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bed, I feel 46 and don't want to go to school. But mother always says to me lightly: "You must go to school. I can 47 myself.”
Hearing this, I wonder if I am not a good son. The 48 thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school.
39. A. sound B. noise C.voice D. bear
40. A. tiring B.tiring C. tired D.tiredly
41. A. parents B.friends C.kids D. relatives
42. A. gave birth to B.born to C. was born in D.had birth on
43.A. good B. well C.poor D. nice
44. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
45. A. where B. what C.why D. that
46. A happy B.afraid C.good D. nothing
47. A. look for B.look out C. look at D. look after
48. A. one B.only C. best D. worst
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A
In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport.American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball,but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field.They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it
to the end of the field, they win six points. This is called a touchdown.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man with the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the
ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch.They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women from the cheer team dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another
game after the season ends. The best team plays again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these game and many others watch them
on television
49.In America, football players can_________．
A． only kick the ball
B． only throw the ball
C． only carry the ball
D.kick, throw and carry the ball
50.Most teams begin to play games in_______．
A．spring
B． summer
C．autumn
D . winter
51.When do the best teams play again？
A．At Christmas.
B． Before the season ends.
C． On New Year's Day.
D. On the last day of the season
B
Every student in Australia must wear their school uniforms when they are at school. There are many kinds of uniforms such as suits, dresses, shorts, skirts,shirts,T−shirts and so on.
Class usually begins at 8:00 a.m.in most Australian schools,and sometimes it begins at 10:00 a.m.You needn't go to class with your schoolbag,you can put it in your
own cabinet（书桌） and only take a few books. There are many subjects: English, Maths, Biology, Geography, History, Physics, Chemistry（化学）,Music,Computer,PE,Chinese Drama and so on.In a computer class,each student sits at a table and does their work.They are very quiet.The teacher goes around them to give directions（说明）to them.
One class is about two hours.At noon all the students have lunch at
school.Their lunch is sandwiches and some fruit. In the afternoon there's only one class.School ends at 3:30 p.m.Some students can swim or play ball games
until 5:30 p.m.Then they must go home.They seldom do homework,even the students in Grade Eleven.This is the school life of the Students in Australia.
52.In a computer class each student is very_____.
A．quiet
B．noisy
C．happy
D．sad
53.When is school over in Australia？
A．At 5：30 P．m
B．At 3：30 P．m
C．At 4：00 P．m
D．At 5：00 P．m.
54.Which sentence is RIGHT？
A．The students go to class with their schoolbags.
B．One class is about one hour.
C．The students always have much homework.
D．The students don't often do homework.
C
One day,a man saw a lady in the road.Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man stopped his car and said："I'm here to help you.You can call me Bryan Anderson."After he fixed the car,the lady wanted to pay him.
But Bryan said no.He said if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the help he or she needed.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small cafe.The waitress came over.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）,but she never let it change her attitude（态度）when she served（服务）her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change.When she came back,she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper:"You don't owe （欠） me anything.Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back,here is what you do:Do not let the love end with you."
Under the paper were four more $100bills.
The waitress was moved.She really needed the money,as the baby would soon arrive.Then she called her husband："Everything will be all right.I love you,Bryan Anderson."
55.What happened to the lady？
A．She met a bad guy on her way to a cafe.
B．Her car stopped working on the road.
C．She helped a man to fix his broken car.
D．Her friend asked her to pay back her money.
56.How did the man ask the lady to thank him？
A．He said she could pay him back next time.
B．He didn't ask her to do anything.
C．He asked her to help people in need.
D．He asked her to help his wife.
57.What did the lady do in the cafe？
A．She told her story to the pregnant waitress.
B．She helped the pregnant waitress lay the table.
C．She taught the pregnant waitress how to help others.
D．She left the kind waitress a good tip （小费）．
58.What does the writer want to tell us with the story？
A．The best way to pay back kindness is to pass it on.
B．The best way to make friends is to help him or her.
C．Everybody should be ready to give a helping hand.
D．Everybody should know how to help others in the right way.
五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

（每题1分，计5分）
Many people use many expressions(表达法）with the word dog. They love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.
However, dogs without owners to care for them live a different kind of life. The expressions, to lead a dog's life, describe a person who has an unhappy existence(存在）.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to
六. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词
64. Can you tell me something about your (idea) job?
65. We think Japanese is (little) useful than English?
66. He thinks it’s the(luck) for him to get the present.
67. Tommy often does his homework so (care) that he often makes silly mistakes.
68. For (far) information, please call us on 85566789.
B. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

69. She speaks (极好的) American English. I think she must be an American.
70. We all know Jim is (加入) more clubs than his buddy, Tom.
71. I think the children are too young and they can’t sit (自始至终) the whole morning.
72. The doctors and nurses are very (耐心的) with their parents.
73. Thank you for (自愿给予) me so much help.
七. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
74. The pen is too long, it (not fit) in the my pencil box.
75. Do you think computers (be) smaller than now in a few years?
76. At first, he (plan) to visit the History Museum with some friends.
77. If you (not be)careful, you will make a lot of mistakes.
78. (share) your problems with your friends will make you feel better.
八. 根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分）
79. 你能不能告诉我一些你们学校生活的事情？
Can you ?
80. 他有足够的耐心倾听我的问题。

He .
81. 我认为南京要比苏州漂亮得多。

I think Nanjing is Suzhou.
82. 我们不应该说任何人的坏话。

We should .
83. 我们每天最多只有半个小时用于我的爱好。

I .
84. 我们学校比Nancy的暑假要多休息几周的时间。

Our school .
答案与解析
解析：
21.选D.honest是元音因素开头，用an
22.选D.Healthy比较级是healthier,用much来修饰比较级表示程度。

23.选A.any other后面跟名词单数
24.选D.bored修饰人，boring修饰物
25.选D.根据句意，要选一个表示什么的特殊疑问词
26.选B.序数词后面不需再加the
27.选C.make sb. do sth.
28.选C.需要一个副词的比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly.
29.选D. 第一空keep doing sth. 第二空in加语言.
30.选B.How much does he weigh=What’s the weight of him?
31.选A.第一空something后面跟不定式，第二空根据句意应该是厨房里没有其他东西了。

32.选B.考比较级的用法，根据句意，越来越美丽，beautiful比较级是more beautiful.
33.选D.how much表示多少，符合句意。

34.选C.根据句意在这座城市里没有其他更好的学校了。

它是最好的。

故第一空填比较级，第二空填最高级。

35.选A.根据句意，每个人都有那么一些日子没有一件事是好的。

36.选A.第一空考察not so...as用法，第二空根据句意填最高级。

37.选D.副词修饰动词，quietly比较级是more quietly.
解析：
39.选C。

voice指的是人的嗓音。

40.选D。

A.B.C选项都是形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，所以选tiredly.
41.选C。

根据句意，父母从不希望从他们的孩子身上得到回报，故选C。

42.选A。

B选项时态不对，C选项in后面接地点，原文是人，D选项on后面接日期，A选项表示给...生命。

43.选C。

根据下文，应该是不好的健康。

选poor。

44.选A。

根据上下文，这里需要一个表示转折的连词。

45.选A。

根据句意，应该是不知道从哪里开始。

46.选B。

根据句意，每次看到我母亲不能从病床上爬起来，我很害怕，选B。

47.选D。

根据句意，我可以照顾我自己，选D。

48.选B。

根据句意，我唯一能做的事就是放学后给她一个拥抱，选B。

答案：DCC
解析：社会文化类阅读
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球的广泛流行．重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等,还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等．
49．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.美式足球不像足球．球员有时会踢球,但他们也会投球并带球跑动．可知球员可以踢球,投球并带球跑动．故选C．
50．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The season begins in September and ends in November.每个赛季都会从9月持续到11月,可知大多数球队在秋季开始比赛．故选C．
4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year.最好的球队将在1月1日,新年的第一天再次比赛．可知在新年的第一天．故选C．
答案：ABD
解析：教育文化类阅读。

本文讲述了澳大利亚学生的学校生活．他们在学校必须穿校服,通常8点上课,下午3点半放学．他们有很多科目,其中电脑课上很安静．每节课大约两小时,下午只有一节课,而且他们没有作业．
解答：52.A．细节理解题．第二段In a computer class,each student sits at a table and does their work.They are very quiet.在电脑课上,每个学生都坐在一张桌子旁做作业．他们非常安静．可知电脑课上,每个学生都会安静, 故选A．
53.B．细节理解题．第三段School ends at 3：30 p.m.可知下午3：30放学,选B．
54.D．推理判断题．第三段They seldom do homework,even the students in Grade Eleven他们很少做作业,即使是十一年级的学生．可知学生们不经常做作业,故选D．
本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
答案：BCDA
解析：日常生活类阅读
本文讲述的是一个把善良传递的故事．一位女的车坏在了路上,在她正需要帮助时,一个男人帮她修了车．女士想要给男人钱来谢谢他,可男人说你要真想报答我,那就在你下次遇到需要帮助的人时也去帮助她．于是当女士进咖啡厅看见一个孕妇服务员时,给了她许多小费作为感谢,恰巧这个孕妇就是帮她修车的那个男人的老婆．告诉人们报答善良的最好方式,是把它传递下去．
解答：答案：55.B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Her car broke down and she needed help.她的车坏在了路上,她需要帮助．可知那位女士的车坏了．故选B．
56.C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子He said if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the help he or she needed.他说如果她真的想把钱还给他,下一次她看到需要帮助的人时,她可以给他/她需要的帮助．可知男人没有要女士的钱,而是让女士下次看到有需要帮助的人时伸出援手,故选C．
57.D 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Under the paper were four more $100 bills.可知在咖啡馆里,女士给那个善良的女服务员一笔可观的小费．故选D．
58.A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容男子在帮助了女士之后,女士又帮助了他怀孕的妻子．可知作者想要告诉我们,报答善良的最好方式,是把它传递下去．故选A．
解析：
59.填expressions.文章想告诉我们的是人们对世界上狗狗许多表达法。

60.填unhappy.根据第一段最后一句，应填unhappy
61.填success，如果你想成功，你得像狗一样努力工作。

62.填enjoys,每个人都很享受他人生中成功的时刻
填heavy,根据句意，应填表示大雨的形容词
答案：ideal less luckiest carelessly further
解析：
64. 本题考查idea的形容词词性，为ideal。

65. 本题考查little的比较级，为less。

66. 本题考查“幸运的”最高级，需要先将luck改为形容词lucky，最高级再去y为iest。

67. 本题考查care的反义词，加上less。

再根据题意，修饰do one’s homework，应该为副词。

68. 本题考查far的比较级，又因为表示程度上的更远，所以为further。

答案：excellent in through patient offering
解析：
69. 本题考查单词拼写。

70. 本题考查加入的持续性动词，表示状态为be in。

71. 本题考查单词拼写。

72. 本题考查单词拼写，根据句意不需要改变词性。

73. 本题考查单词拼写，但是注意好前面为介词for，所以用动词的ing形式。

答案：doesn’t fit will be planned aren’t Sharing
解析：
69. 本题考查行为动词的否定，需要借助助动词do来否定。

70. 本题考查动词的一般将来时，为will+动词原形。

71. 本题考查一般过去时，plan需要双写n+ed。

72. 本题考查be动词的否定，只需要直接在be动词后面加上not。

73. 本题考查动名词做主语，所以用动词的ing形式。

答案：
79. tell me something about your school life.
80. is patient enough to listen to my problems carefully
81. much more beautiful than
82. not say bad words about anyone.
83. spend only half an hour on my hobbies every day.
84. has a few more weeks off than Nancy’s summer holiday
解析：
完成句子部分比较简单，注意好平时书本中单词和词组的积累，并结合具体句子用适当的形式。