最新八年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题(word)

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school﹣based curriculums.
Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AI﹣related education.
According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.
The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.
（1）China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses.
A. thousands of
B. hundreds of
C. millions of
D. hundreds and thousands of （2）The publisher has published of the series so far.
A. 4 volumns
B. 6 volumns
C. 10 volumns
D. 12 volumns
（3）From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooks
B. the students like the AI textbooks very much
C. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge
D. the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A. China's First AI Textbooks
B. Great Progress in AI Technology
C. Themes of AI Textbooks
D. Popularity of AI Textbooks
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园。

（1）细节题。

根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据the series will have 10 volumes， with six volumes published so far，这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且
很好地被学生接受了，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读理解
One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."
Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.
A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.
The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）The young lion felt scared because .
A. the dog ate the bones
B. the dog was too clever
C. he thought the dog ate lions' bones
D. he saw a squirrel
（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,
A. 假装
B. 感觉
C. 认为
D. 选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The dog and the lion were good friends.
B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.
C. The young lion was angry with the dog.
D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A. the dog was very clever
B. the dog liked playing with lions
C. the squirrel ate lions' bones
D. the lion was on the squirrel's back
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。

狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。

（3）词义理解推断题。

根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。

结合选项，“假装”符合题意。

故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解
The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.
I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.
In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.
Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）What's the writer's name?
A. Laura.
B. Nancy.
C. Lillian.
D. Judy.
（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer .
A. become less shy
B. become smart
C. live happily
D. walk out （3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that .
A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writer
B. the relationship between the two families will be closer
C. Laura was the same age as the writer
D. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然
的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。

（1）细节题。

根据文段提到的 "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." 可知，作者
的名字是Judy，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
（1）The underlined word "skip" means "_____" in Chinese.
A. 询问
B. 略过
C. 阻止
D. 转移
（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.
A. 30
B. 50
C. 100
D. 150
（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?
A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C. Because they are busy with their studies.
D. Because they don't like playing sports at all.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. How to eat healthily.
B. How to exercise.
C. How to look thinner.
D. How to keep healthy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。

（1）推断题。

根据you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁铁）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well. "
Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（维生素）, minerals（矿物质） and nutrients（营养物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is
made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.
（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.
A. a game about health
B. a book about health
C. a magazine about fun
D. a. TV show about science
（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .
A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day
B. many different colors of fruit and vegetables
C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day
D. how kids have to make the chart correctly
（3）Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .
A. fruit or junk food
B. junk food or vegetables
C. junk food or sweet
D. fruit or vegetables
（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（5）From the passage we know that .
A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot
B. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her son
C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colors
D. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。

（1）细节题。

根据Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Sam,
Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.
Nancy Sandy,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day. It's very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will have a happy birthday party.
Nancy Lucy,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you will like it. I hope to see you before I leave.
Nancy Rose,
Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,
Nancy （1）How many invitations does Nancy get?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2） will have a birthday party.
A. Lucy
B. Sandy
C. Sam
D. Rose
（3）Nancy will go to New York on .
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
（4）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?
A. Get her things ready for traveling.
B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.
C. Play soccer with Sam.
D. Go to the birthday party.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nancy is going to Lucy's house for dinner.
B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.
C. Lucy and Lily can't go to Nancy's house.
D. Sandy invites Nancy to play soccer together.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则邀请函。

（1）细节题。

根据第一则Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.第二则Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.第三则Lucy,Thanks a
lot for your invitation.可知Sam、Sandy和Lucy邀请Nancy，所以是三个，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.可知Sandy邀请Nancy在周五去Sandy是生日聚会，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第二个表格Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day.可知Nancy周五不能参加Sandy的聚会，因为Nancy周五去纽约，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个表格Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling.可知Nancy周四为旅行做好准备，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Rose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,Nancy可知Nancy邀请Rose今晚去吃晚饭，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third （三分之ー）, and to my youngest, one ninth（九分之一）." Soon after that he died.
The old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said. "I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took half—that was nine camels; the second took one third—that was six; and the youngest took one ninth—that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him.
（1）How many camels did the first old man have?
A. Only one.
B. Three.
C. Seventeen.
D. Eighteen.
（2）The underlined word "disobey" means"_______" in Chinese.
A. 服从
B. 违背
C. 听从
D. 嘲笑（3）Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers?
A. Because he didn't like them.
B. Because he wanted to help them.
C. Because he wanted to punish them.
D. Because he wanted to trick them.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to divide camels
B. The old man's good friend
C. Three clever brothers
D. The old man's camels
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前一位老人在临终前将自己的十七匹骆驼二分之一，三分之一与九分之一的比例分给三个儿子，最后他们在老人朋友的帮助下，各得到了自己应该得到的骆驼。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The old man had seventeen camels, 可知，这位老人一共有十七匹骆驼，故选C。

（2）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. 理解可知，disobey的含义是违背，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句he said. "I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours."理解可知，这位老人将自己的骆驼送给他们的目的就是帮助他们，故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了怎样分骆驼的故事，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as
What happened?
When, where, and how?
What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
（1）This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. tips on listening
B. tips on speaking
C. tips on reading
D. tips on writing
（2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test.
A. excited
B. relaxed
C. stressed out
D. worried
（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.
A. the answers to the questions
B. where to write the answers
C. the main idea of the conversation or the passage
D. how much time is left for the listening test
（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______.
A. remember every word
B. take some notes
C. understand all the words
D. think about one or two words for a long time
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。

（1）主旨题。

根据The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重要的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes可知当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it's a latte noisy （喧闹的） there, Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home, It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.
—Frank I think the best place to relax in my city is the People's Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton（羽毛球）. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
—Zhao Min I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer gamers. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister.
—Alan Blue Moon Theater .
A. is a little crowded
B. is far from Frank's home
C. has the biggest screen
D. plays the best music
（2）How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater?
A. Two or three times a month.
B. Two to four times a year.
C. Three to five times a month.
D. Three or four times a week.
（3）What is Zhao Min's favorite sport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Badminton.
C. Tennis.
D. Basketball.
（4）On weekends, Alan does the following EXCEPT .
A. going to a club to have piano lessons
B. going to the library to read books
C. playing computer games with his sister
D. watching videos with his sister
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Frank's favorite sport is football.
B. Zhao Min walks in the People's Park once a month.
C. Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club.
D. Alan plays computer games every Saturday.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个介绍中plays the best music，可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐，故选D
（2）细节题。

根据第一个介绍中I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month可知，弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据第二个介绍中Sometimes I go there to play badminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个介绍中Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister.每个星期六，当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知，在周末，艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏，故选C。

（5）推理题。

根据I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后可知，艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate.
In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.
MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.
（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 18
D. About 60
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters.
B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.
C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.
D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Hand on
B. Put on
C. Work as
D. Take off
（4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage?
A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.
B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.
C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.
D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。

（1）细节题。

根据About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解
bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW！！ DON'T MISS THE CHANCE！！
A. For one day.
B. For six days.
C. For three days.
D. For four days.（2）One member and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.
A. $750
B. $500
C. $625
D. $375
（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏令营的一些信息。

（1）细节题。

根据 A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持续三天，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Program cost：$250 for non-members；half for members.可知非会员价是250美元，会员价是半价125美元，所以一共625美元，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知如果有暴风雨，两个节目都推迟一天进行，A节目是周一，所以应该是周二开始，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
Jane Austen（1775-1817）, an English novelist, started writing from an early age and completed six major novels in her life. Today Austen's books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be best-sellers
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today." The stories are timeless," Jenkyns says.
Pride and Prejudice（《做慢与偏见》）（1813） is Austen' s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, they dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Mr. Darcy doesn't know about her and her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Mr. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially the mother and daughters who try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to do so.
In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wanted to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.。