中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)

中考复习：构词法专练
to give it the opposite meaning.
2. There are many models of places of from all
over the world in the World Park.
3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?
C. lying
you.dad?
that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.
一、单选题 A. possible
C. interesting
D. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' to
A. unpleasant
B. useless
C. summertime
D. surprising
4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentle
C. gentleman
D. gentlely
5. The shop
with old people on weekends, hul children
in the inieresling
places.
A. crowds ； crowded
B. crowded ； crowds
C. crowded ； crowd
D. is crowded ： crowd
6. “How much do you
?'means''What's your
A. wcigh;wcigh
B. weigh;weight
C. weight;weight
D. weight ：weigh
7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month's
D. two-months 8. He works hard and is often
.1 hope he will have more
at his business.
A. successful; success
B. success; successful
C. successfully; successful
D. succcssfiil; successful
9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for the
students . I think so.
A.
14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-old
D. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.
Becky
girk wants to be a reporter.
A. a 8-ycar-old
B. a 8-ycars-old
C. an 8-ycar-old
D. an 8 years old
I was
13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.
clear
B. clearer
C. more clearly
14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.
a 8-ycar-old boy
B. an 8-ycar-o!d boy
C. an 8 years old boy-
15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.
unhappy
B. unhappily
C. happy
D. happily
16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsible
B. responsibility
C. responsibly
D. response
17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.
A. opens; opens
B. open; open
C. open; opens
D. opens; open
18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certain
B. important
C. comfortable
D. possible
19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleeps
B. sleeping
C. be sleepy
D. slept
20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.
—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four years
B. the fbur-ycar
C. fbur-ycar
21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*s
B. three-weeks
C. three weeks
D. three-week
22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surprise
B. surprised
C. surprising
D. surprises
23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; worked
D. 94-ycars-old; is working
24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.
Have a good time.
A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprising
B. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise
25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.
She took her son in her arms and looked at him
He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel
The show turned out to be a great
The movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fell
I picked up the telephone, but the line was
38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week
26. A. hopefully Lin Hao was
hero then.
an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-old
C. hopeless
C. a 8-ycars-old
D. hopeful
D. 8 years old
27. A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. unhappy
28. On snowy days, a driver must drive as
as possible. 29. A. care
B. careful
C. careless
Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeed
B. success
C. successful
D. carefully busine^nian.
successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.
A. safe
B ・ save
C- safety
safely
31.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. surprises
32.
A. success
B. successful
C. succeed successtiilly
A. sleep
C. sleepy sleeping
34. A. die B. died C. dead death
35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. please
B. pleased
C. pleasure
D. pleasant
36. This year, we had a holiday in May.
A. tbur-day
B. ibur-days
C. four days
four day's
37. Frederick
entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him
A, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success
D ・ successftilly ; successful
B. a lucky; luckily
C. an unlucky: unluckily
D. a lucky, unluckily
39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.
—Yes. It was _______ last night.
A. snow; snow
B. snow; snowy
C. snowy; snowy
D. snowy; snow
40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .
A. invite
B. invitation C- invites
D・ inviting
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).
42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)
43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)
44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)
45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.
46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.
47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).
48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.
49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).
50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)
51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)
52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.
53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)
54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)
55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).
56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.
58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).
59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).
60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?
-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.
参考答案一、单选题
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41. cheaply
42. unfbrgeitable
43. inierested
44. hopeless
45. widely
46. Unluckily
47. death
48. dancer
49. impossible
50. dangerous
51. helpful
52. suggestions
53. invitation
54. fried
55. loudly
56. inexpensive
57. unusual
58. ineaningle&s
59. difficulty
60. properly。