2024年高考统考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空

练习44 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
Undoubtedly, taking off hats 1.________ launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 2.________ (tell) through hats.
3．________ (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 4.________ golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 5.________ (choose) for many well­dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 6.________ (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 7.________ (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum － the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making － is 8.________ (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.
9.________ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats that can be called its own. The variety of hats in Britain 10.________ (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
With the development of technology and economy, social media is becoming one of the fastest­growing industries in today's world. A study conducted by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. __1__ Changing relationships
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face­to­face communication. “It makes face­to­face relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，” Cooper said.
__2__ Beth Kaplan from Illi nois met her long­distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，” Kaplan said.
Wanting to be “liked”
__3__ The 19­year­old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was emitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. __4__ Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.
__5__
However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site
YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said.
A．Opening new doors.
B．Teenagers' attitude toward social media.
C．However, the social media is beneficial to long­distance friends.
D．The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
E．Negative comments can also do great damage to a teenager's self­respect.
F．The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.
G．Yet, some think with social media, it's easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to __1__ on the Internet and discovered VolunteerUSA. Three months later I __2__ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was __3__ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of __4__， my worries had gone. Everyone was so __5__ and like­minded that it was very __6__ to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest f or my first 8­day __7__. We had to __8__ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a __9__ way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to __10__ a stairway out of rock. This __11__ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never __12__.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The __13__ of knowing that my __14__ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were __15__ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to __16__. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only __17__ part of my tent.
__18__， I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I __19__. I think I am much __20__ for having taken part in the project.
1．A.calculate B．negotiate
C．advertise D．research
2．A.imagined B．introduced
C．enjoyed D．found
3．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．scared D．excited
4．A.arriving B．sleeping
C．thinking D．walking
5．A.confident B．friendly
C．energetic D．curious
6．A.funny B．good
C．lucky D．easy
7．A.tour B．project
C．campaign D．course
8．A.drop B．make
C．carry D．buy
9．A.nice B．safe
C．long D．quick
10．A.build B．test
C．clean D．guard
11．A.helped B．ended
C．allowed D．meant
12．A.hunted B．trained
C．seen D．fed
13．A.satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
14．A.work B．memory
C．record D．story
15．A.left B．caught
C．attacked D．separated
16．A.boiling B．average
C．normal D．freezing
17．A.tidy B．dry
C．new D．soft
18．A.By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 19．A.survived B．resisted
C．escaped D．recovered
20．A.smarter B．stronger
C．happier D．busier
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
练习44 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：to 从脱帽到向空中抛学位帽，帽子一直与仪式和习俗联系在一起。

from...to...“从……到……”，为固定搭配。

2．答案与解析：be told 主语the history of the country与tell之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be told。

3．答案与解析：Dating date back to“追溯到”。

主语the flat cap与date back to之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用其动词­ing形式dating作状语。

4．答案与解析：a golden age of hats表示一个泛指的“帽子的黄金时代”，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。

5．答案与解析：choice 所填词前边有定冠词the修饰，后边有介词短语for many well­dressed Victorian citizens修饰，结合句意，应填其名词形式choice作表语。

6．答案与解析：gradually 修饰谓语动词became作状语，应用其副词形式gradually。

7．答案与解析：held the Royal Wedding与hold之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式held作后置定语，修饰the Royal Wedding。

8．答案与解析：more popular 根据比较级标志词than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more popular。

9．答案与解析：What 英国在世界舞台上脱颖而出的标志是有大量可以自鸣得意的帽子。

此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，缺含义“什么”，应用what引导。

10．答案与解析：reflects 英国的帽子种类繁多，反映了其多元文化背景和丰富的文化遗产。

本句是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflects。

Ⅱ.七选五
1．答案与解析：F 空白前提到，92%的青少年每天都上网。

社交媒体的广泛传播几乎改变了青少年活动的方方面面，F项符合语境。

2．答案与解析：G 从空白后内容可知，社交媒体让贝丝可以和远在苏格兰的朋友交流。

贝丝的例子说明了“一些人认为，通过社交媒体，可以使来自任何地方的任何人建立关系更容易。

”G项符合语境。

3．答案与解析：D 空白后以Essena O Neill为例，谈到了现在的青少年关心自己在网络上呈现的完美形象。

也就是说，社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待他们自己的方式。

D 项正确。

4．答案与解析：E 消极的评论对青少年的自尊心造成很大的伤害。

受到负面评论的青少年会不由自主地感到悲伤。

E项也是在谈论网络评论对青少年的影响，符合语境。

5．答案与解析：A 从本段内容可知，Armin Korsos借助社交媒体上的评论改进了他在You Tube上的视频。

社交媒体以一种前所未有的方式帮助了人们。

A项“打开新门”概括准确。

Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者做志愿者的一次经历。

在志愿活动的过程中，作者先是在高温下负重前行，接着又搭建阶梯，后来又被困在暴雨中。

但作者克服困难，最终使自己变得更强大。

1．答案与解析：D 根据空前一句“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”和空后的on the Internet and discovered VolunteerUSA可知，作者决定参加志愿工作，并在网络上研究。

calculate意为“计算”；negotiate意为“协商”；advertise意为“登广告；为……打广告”；research意为“研究”。

故选D。

2．答案与解析：D 根据后文作者确实开始了志愿工作可知，此处不是想象，introduce 表示“介绍”，代入句子，不符合语境。

下文还提到作者在飞机上是担心的，故也可排除C 项。

所以，此处表达的是，“发现”自己已经登上了飞往亚利桑那凤凰城的飞机。

3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months”和“my worries had gone”可知，一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月，作者就感到害怕(scared)。

scared和worries构成语义上的并列关系。

annoyed意为“烦恼的”；surprised意为“吃惊的”；scared意为“害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。

4．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Everyone was so...like­minded”和“feel at home”可知，作者接触到了其他的志愿者，感觉跟在家一样自在，表明这是在到达(arriving)目的地十五分钟之内发生的事情。

5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“我”的担心消失了及下文的“like­minded”和“feel at home”可知，大家都很友好(friendly)。

confident意为“自信的”；friendly意为“友好的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；curious意为“好奇的”。

6．答案与解析：D 由上文可知，所有人都很友好，志趣相投，因此此处表达的是，很容易(easy)让人有宾至如归的感觉。

7．答案与解析：B 根据文章最后一句中的“for having taken part in the project”可知答案选B。

tour意为“旅行”；project意为“项目”；campaign意为“活动”；course 意为“课程”。

8．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“with a heavy pack”可知，作者需要负重前行，携带(carry)所需的一切东西前往工作的地方。

故选C。

9．答案与解析：C 根据后面的转折“但是在35度的高温下背着很重的东西，我的腿火辣辣地疼”可知，此处表达的是，尽管只有三英里的路程，看似并不长(long)。

10．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，作者的工作是用岩石建造(build)一个阶梯。

故选A。

11．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，作者的工作是修建阶梯，下文表示的是，在山的一侧爬上爬下。

由此可推断，此处是对作者修建阶梯的工作的解释。

故用mean(意味着)。

12．答案与解析：C 根据上文“they were only heard”可知，作者只听到美洲狮的声音，却不会见到它们。

13．答案与解析：A 根据上文“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，阶梯建成了。

由常识和语境可知，对这个成果作者有极大的满足感(satisfaction)。

satisfaction意为“满足”；ambition意为“野心；抱负”；expectation意为“预期；期望”；intention意为“意图”。

故选A。

14．答案与解析：A 根据第三段的第一句“My job was to...”和上文中的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修建阶梯是作者的工作，知道自己的工作成果将会在未来的很多年里出现在那个山坡上，这给作者带来了巨大的满足感。

work在此是“作品；工作成果”的意思。

15．答案与解析：B 根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my ten t.”可知，作者一行人在最后一晚“遭遇”了雷雨。

be caught in意为“遭遇；陷入”。

故选B。

16．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，后半夜作者冻得瑟瑟发抖。

由此可知，温度很低，接近“冰点”。

boiling意为“沸点”；average意为“平均”；normal意为“正常”；freezing意为“冰点”。

故选D。

17．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，作者一行人遭遇了雷雨，帐篷像游泳池一样，所以作者只能蜷缩在帐篷干燥的(dry)那一小部分。

故选B。

18．答案与解析：C 根据上文作者的遭遇：在美洲狮栖息的山坡上修建阶梯和夜晚遭遇雷雨、帐篷漏水可知，这里应是承接上文，表示毋庸置疑(Needless to say)，作者在参与志愿活动项目期间吃了很多苦。

by the way意为“顺便说一下”；regardless of that 意为“不管；不顾”；needless to say意为“毋庸置疑”；in either case意为“不论发生何种情况”。

故选C。

19．答案与解析：A 根据上文作者在参与志愿活动项目时吃了很多苦，但是都坚持了下来可知，作者知道，无论在生活中要面对什么，他都“挺过来”了。

survive在此意为“熬过；挺过”；resist意为“反抗”；escape意为“逃离”；recover意为“恢复”。

20．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，各种困难作者都坚持下来了，所以该项目使得作者更强大(stronger)了。