河南省焦作市山阳区第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省焦作市山阳区第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语
下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you just now. You look different _________.
A. sometime
B. somehow
C. anywhere
D. anyhow
参考答案：
B
略
2. --- Hey, Mary, your backpack looks nice. When did you buy it.
--- I ____ it for two weeks.
A. had
B. bought
C. have had
D. have bought
参考答案：
词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。

考点：考查时态
【答案】
3. No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. dare
B. must
C. could
D. need
参考答案：
C
4. In order to ______ his muscle, Mike goes to the gym regularly to do exercise.
A. sharpen
B. brighten
C. strengthen
D. deepen
参考答案：
C
动词辨析。

A使…锋利；B使…明亮；C加强；D加深；结合句意可知C正确。

句意：为了加强他的肌肉，麦克去体育馆锻炼。

5. It is in England ________ the Olympic Games will be held.
A. when
B. while
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
D
6. The girl student came into the classroom, took a chair, sat down and _____ to read, _____ very comfortable and happy.
A. beginning; feeling
B. beginning; felt
C. began; felt
D. began; feeling
参考答案：
D
7. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
参考答案：
B
8. __________ your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
参考答案：
A
9. ----What’s the matter with Della?
---- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
参考答案：
A
10. --- John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .
---- Oh , ___________!
A . cheer up
B . well done
C . go ahead
D . congratulations
参考答案：
D
11. That was really a splendid evening．It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much．A．when B．that C. before D．Since
参考答案：
D
12. ---It is ridiculous that so many people believe the world will disappear in 2012.
---______________ it is true?
A. How come
B. What if
C. So what
D. How about
参考答案：
B
13. ______ that it took me an hour to figure out its reality.
A. What a complicated problem it was
B. So complicated the problem was
C. How complicated the problem was
D. So complicated was the problem
参考答案：
D
略
14. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A.Exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed
D.After being exposed
参考答案：
C
15. Many journalists were sent to ________ the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake broke out in Sichuan Province on May 12th,2008.
A．interview B．investigate C catch D．cover
参考答案：
16. _______ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than that of English speakers by _______ year 2090.
A. The; a
B. A; /
C. The; /
D. A; the
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. The problem of leisure (空闲) is new. Until very recent times people worked each day 41 the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged (有特权的) few 42 had leisure; but most men had to work 12, 14 or 43 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker 44 72 hours a week. "Sunup to sundown" was the farmer's day, or 45 another phrase puts it," from can to can't".
Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy 46 leisure time. So the wise use of leisure time has become an important 47 for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the 48 , the aged, and those who have retired 49 earning a living. Those people have so much 50 that it is hard for them to find interesting and 51 ways to use it.
However short the work 52 becomes, work is still the most important part of life. We do not work to get leisure and the pleasures leisure 53 us; rather, we use leisure wisely so that work 54 can become awarding and enjoyable. The feeling of 55 at doing one's daily work——whether it is a job, maintaining a home, or going to school—— 56 largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.
Leisure and recreation 57 together, though they are not necessarily the same thing. " 58 " has a clear meaning. It is the kind of leisure activity that brings "re-creation" of strength and spirit. When one 59 of making good use of leisure, he means 60 recreational activities, which contribute to health, growth, and spirit.
41. A. by B. at C. to D. in
42. A. who B. which C. whom D. whoever
43. A. still B. even C. so D. about
44. A. did B. labored C. studied D. rested
45. A. like B. rather C. else D. as
46. A. more B. much C. less D. little
47. A. thing B. matter C. problem D. question
48. A. young B. rich C. bad D. sick
49. A. by B. through C. from D. for
50. A. leisure B. rest C. work D. pleasure
51. A. remarkable B. useful C. worth D. worthwhile
52. A. year B. month C. day D. week
53. A. brings B. takes C. introduces D. carries
54. A. which B. itself C. that D. each
55. A. failure B. success C. pain D. leisure
56. A. lies B. keeps C. depends D. spends
57. A. go B. mix C. come D. match
58. A. Leisure B. Rest C. Labor D. Recreation
59. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. thinks
60. A. searching B. making C. choosing D. needing
参考答案：
41-45 CABBD 46-50 ACDCA 51-55 DDABB 56-60 CADBC
三、阅读理解
18.
A young man named Matt Vongsykeo, 14, has saved a baby from the wreckage (残骸) of a car. The four-month-old baby boy, found hanging in his capsule(襁褓) when Mr. Vongsykeo climbed into the car in Melbourne's Springvale, escaped serious injury and was taken to hospital.
But the child's 33-year-old mother, from Endeavour Hills, died in hospital following last night's high speed crash, which left three other people injured.
A car on the wrong side of the road is thought to have been traveling at well over 100kph when it hit three other vehicles. Mr. Vongsykeo said he heard the crash from his house and found a Holden_Jackaroo rushed against a brick wall. He heard a baby crying.
“There were two grown men standing outside the car and they couldn't get in, so I had to climbed in and get the baby out.” he said. “I had to do it quickly because there was a window below me and I was afraid that was going to break.”
Mr. Vongsykeo told how he took out the baby in his arms and called to see if there was anyone else in the car. He found the baby's mother unconscious.
“I thought she was dead so I just rushed out.” he said. “She entered consciousness later on and I went around and started talking to her and getting her to talk to me and stay with me.”
He said he comforted the mother and told her that her baby was safe.
Mr. Vongsykeo refused the idea that he was a hero.
“I've lived 14 years, if something had happened to me ... I've lived 14 years. That baby hasn't and I wanted to give that baby a chance.”
56．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Woman Lost Her Life in a Car Crash
B. A Traffic Accident in Springvale
C. Young Man Saved Baby after Car Crash
D. A Young Man Did What He Should Do
57．When Mr. Vongsykeo found the car, the baby boy________.
A. was dying in the car
B. had fallen onto the ground
C. was hanging in his capsule
D. was injured badly
58．The underlined words “Holden Jackaroo” in the third paragraph refer to________.
A. the woman's car
B. the woman's name
C. Mr. Vongsykeo's baby
D. Mr. Vongsykeo's car
59．Why did the other two men not go to save the baby?
A．Because there was a broken window.
B. Because they were afraid of death.
C. Because they made the accident happen.
D. Because it was difficult for them to enter the car.
60．According to the text, we know that Matt Vongsykeo was________.
A. shy
B. brave
C. proud
D. worried
参考答案：
56.C57.C58.A59.D60.B
56.C主旨大意题。

文章一开始就提出了主要内容：一个少年从车祸现场救了一位襁褓中的婴儿，下文是对其的详细叙述，故C项作为标题最合适。

57.C细节理解题。

由文章第一段中“found hanging in his capsule”可知，当时这个小孩正悬挂在他的襁褓里。

另外，由第一段可知，当时这个小孩并没有受严重的伤。

故答案选C 项。

58.A词义猜测题。

本文第三段提到“he heard the crash from his house and found a Holden Jackaroo rushed against a brick wall”，这说明是车撞击的声音，而下文又提到Mr. Vongsykeo从车中救出那个小孩。

所以这应该指的是那个女的所开的车。

故答案选A项。

59.D细节理解题。

文章第四段提到“they couldn't get in”，这说明这两个大人很难进入这辆车的里面，因此，不得不由这个小男孩来救。

故答案选D项。

60.B推理判断题。

由文章对小孩救人的情况的介绍可知Mr. Vongsykeo是非常勇敢的。

19. 阅读下面短文，根据文后小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题。

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. But how do I know when I have found a good friend? I think a good friend should have certain good qualities(品质), especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Above all , I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Sometimes you will meet “fair weather friends”. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. So, I think another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he is in trouble, I will do my best to help him. If I need a favor, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
58. According to the writer, what good qualities should a good friend have? (回答词数不超过5个)
59. What will you do when your good friend is in trouble? (回答词数不超过8个)
60. What is the meaning of understanding in a friend according to the writer’s oppinion? (回答词数不超过18个)
参考答案：
58.Understanding,honesty and reliability
59.I will do my best to help him.
60.It means he can understand another person’s feeling and try to be helpful and be a good listener.。