【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——四大时态(含答案)

小升初寒假专题-------- 四大时态辨析
知识点梳理
一般现在时
用法
A. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句：Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）
B. 自然规律。

（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）
C. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。

（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）
D. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。

（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）
E. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。

(Who makes the room messy?)
注意：一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词
模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never
精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week
对频率副词提问: How often
对次数提问：How many times
时间状语
1. every 系列
2. 频率副词
3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)
基本句型
肯定句：主语+ 动词（注意第三人称单数）+ 其他
否定句：主语+ don’t / doesn’t动词原形+ 其他(注意：当动词是do时，否定句一定是doesn’t do / don’t do)一般疑问句：Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句（Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？）
现在进行时
A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。

（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.
B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。

（have表示“有”；感官动词：look; sound; taste; feel等）
Look! Each student has a computer
C. 描述图片中的动作，用进行时能够更加形象生动。

(Look at the picture. The students are playing football.)
D. there; here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。

(Here comes the bus.)
E. 根据上下文语境(Where is your father? --- He is watching TV in the room.)
注意：tie; lie的现在分词是tying; lying
基本句型
肯定句：主语+ be + doing + 其他
否定句：主语+ be not doing + 其他
一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ 动词ing + 其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句（Be + 主语+ 动词ing + 其他？）
一般过去时
A. 根据上下文语境。

B. 如果句子是自然规律，不论何种时态，用一般现在时。

(My teacher told me that the sun rises in the east.)
C. do的特殊用法，在否定句和疑问句中一定要注意do作为行为动词的用法。

D. cut; put; read; cost的过去式不变，当主语是第三人称，一定要注意是过去时还是一般现在时。

注意：过去时态也可以出现often; usually等词，表示过去常常做某事
一般将来时
A. 当主语是第一人称时，且表示请求建议，用shall. (--- Shall we go swimming tomorrow?)
B. 时间状语是soon, in + 一段时间，用一般将来时。

C. there be的一般将来时的反义问句可以根据问句来判断用Be going to be 还是Ben’t going to be
D. if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用will 都. (If it rains tomorrow, we will not go shopping.)
E. 当动词是come; leave; take；go表示位移位置的，用现在进行时标将来时。

(The bus is coming.)
F. 有迹象表明，用be going to 表示。

(Look at the clouds. It is going to rain)
拓展知识：一般将来时和祈使句的搭配；祈使句，and / or + 一般将来时（will）
四大时态基础练习
一、四大时态句型转换
1. She could swim at the age of five. (改为否定句) She _________ _______ at the age of five.
2 They must go home at 9:00 pm. (改为否定句) They _________ _______ home at 9:00 pm.
3. My father does the cooking in the kitchen. (改为否定句)
My father _________ _______ the cooking in the kitchen.
4. Tom flies to Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom _____ ______ Hong Kong?
5. They did their homework at home. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ their homework at home?
6. She went to school by bus yesterday. (改为否定句) She _____ ______ to school by bus yesterday.
8. She gave a book to my cousin. (改为一般疑问句) ____ she _______ a book ____ _____ cousin?
9. My sister does her homework in the study. (改为否定句)
My sister _______ _______ her homework in the study.
10. My father is going to visit Beijing next week. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _______ father going to _______ next week?
11. I watched a soccer game last night（对划线部分提问）
________ ____ _______ _______ last night?
12. My parents buy a book for me once a week. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ a book for you once a week?
13. They could make many beautiful clothes. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ________?
14. My father was at home. （改为一般疑问句）
______ _____ father at home?
15. Kate had a dream last night (变为否定句)
Kate ______________ a dream last night.
16. I went to the Great Wall. (对画线部分提问)
______ ____ _____ __________?
17. I watched TV last weekend. (变一般疑问句)
_________ you ______ TV weekend?
18. There are some places to visit. (变一般将来时)
________ ______ _________ _______ places to visit next week..
四、动词填空
1. Liu Tao __________ (catch) some fish yesterday.
2. It was too late. He had __________ (go) to work by taxi.
3. My mother ___________( not have ) a mobile phone four years ago.
4. Look, Yang Ling___________ ( tell ) a story.
5. There__________ (be) a lot of water in the bottle last night.
6. Look, Sam ______(play) a game with Bobby.
7. Emma ________ (watch) TV every day. But he______ (listen) to music yesterday
8. Jack (stop) the car in the street yesterday.
9. My mother (come) back from the supermarket just now.
10. I (see) an old friend yesterday.
11. Listen, the baby_______________(cry) sadly.
12. What Tom (do)now?
13. She _______________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
14. Who _____________(teach) you English last year?
15. Who often ___________(help) you with your Maths?
四大时态提高练习
一、运用恰当的时态完成下列练习
1. It’s said that there _______________ (be)a new film on tomorrow.
2. —This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Mike?
—Hold on. He _______________ (fix修理) his radio.
3. The White family ______________(leave) for the airport in the early morning.
4. Mary wants to know how （write）well.
5. ---Who always _____________(worry) about your study, Jack? --- My mother does.
6. It _______（take）me about 20 minutes to go to school when I was 8 years old
7. Daniel, with his brother, _________ (fly) kites in the park at the weekend.
8. ______(get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.
9. ____________ (not be) late for today’s meeting. It’s really important.
10. Look at the clouds! It _____(rain) soon.
11. _____ the students each _____(have) a computer of their own in their studies?
12. More than two thousand the students (watch) the film in the school hall last Monday.
13. (find) treasure , they should climb up some hills.
14. The boy with his family (live) in a town 30 miles away from here.
15. Be quiet! Dad ____________(work) on our trip to shanghai next week.
二、单选题练习
1. Look! The boys _________ two packets of chocolate in the bag.
A. are having
B. is having
C. had
D. have
2. _________ does your mother clean the room every week?
A. How often
B. How many
C. How much
D. How many times
3. ---The sign says “don’t park your car here.”--- Sorry, I _______.
A. knew
B. didn’t know
C. don’t know
D. am knowing
4. --- Could I have this book? ---- Yes, _______.
A. you can
B. you could
C. you can’t
D. couldn’t
5. --- Jack, you look really nice in the red hat. --- Oh, really? I _____ one for my brother.
A. bought
B. will buy
C. am buying
D. buy
6. He ________ me the film’s name. But I can’t remember it now.
A. is telling
B. will tell
C. told
D. tells
7. She _______ morning exercises on Saturdays.
A. does
B. did
C. is doing
D. will do
8. Get up early, and you ______the first bus.
A. will catch
B. won’t catch
C. catch
D. caught
9. There ________ two wonderful shows tonight, are ther?
A. are going to
B. are going to be
C. aren’t going to have
D. aren’t going to be
10. --- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? ---- _____________.
A. No, you aren’t
B. No, you won’t
C. No, please
D. No, please don’t
11. He ______ his homework. And I don’t know if he has done. (是否已经做完)
A. does
B. is doing
C. did
D. will do
12. – Who _____ you with Maths? -- My father ____.
A. helps; is
B. help; do
C. helps; does
D. helped; does
13. --- What ______ you ______ at the moment?
A. do; do
B. will; do
C. are; doing
D. did; do
14. She _______ to school and read books aloud in the classroom.
A. goes
B. went
C. didn’t go
D. will go
15. There are many black ____ in the sky. It __________ .
A. clouds; will rain
B. clouds; is going to rain
C. cloudy; will rain
D. cloudy; is going to rain
16. —There ________ a talk about science in our school next week. —Sounds cool.
A. be
B. have
C. is going to be
D. is going to have
17. Listening to music _____ him _____ happy.
A. make; feel
B. makes; to feel
C. makes; feels
D. makes; feel
18. If it is________ next week, we _______ have a picnic.
A. rainy; won’t
B. going to rain; won’t
C. raining; will
D. rain; will
19. --- Where is the morning newspaper? --- I ______it for you at once.
A. got
B. will get
C. get
D. am getting
20. My father _______ happy when he gets the present from my little sister next week.
A. will
B. is going to
C. was
D. will be
四大时态基础练习
一、四大时态句型转换
1. couldn’t swim
2. mustn’t go
3. doesn’t do
4. Does fly to
5.Did do
6. didn’t go 8.Did give to your 9. doesn’t do 10. What is your do
11. What did you do 12. Who buys 13. What could do 14. Was your 15. didn’t’ have 16. Where did you go 17.Did watch 18. There’re going to be some
二、动词填空
1. caught
2. to go
3. didn’t have
4. is telling
5. was
6. is playing
7. watches; listened
8. stopped
9. came 10.saw
11. is crying 12. is doing 13. didn’t visit 14. taught 15. helps
四大时态提高练习
二、运用恰当的时态完成下列练习
1. is going to be
2. is fixing
3. left
4. to write
5. worries
6. took
7. flies
8. To get
9. Don’t be 10. is going to rain
11. Do have 12. watched 13.To find 14. lives 15. is working
二、单选题练习
DDBAB CAADB BCCBC CDAAD。