2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（1分）1．Where did David go on his vacation？
A．Beijing．
B．Shanghai．
C．Hainan．
2．（1分）Where is the woman going？
A．To the hospital．
B．To the shop．
C．To the library．
3．（1分）When will they have a meeting？
A．On Sunday．
B．On Monday．
C．On Friday．
4．（1分）What housework does the mother want the boy to do？
A．Make the bed．
B．Clean the floor．
C．Do the dishes．
5．（1分）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A．A doctor．
B． A singer．
C．A teacher．
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7 两个小题．
6．（2分）（1）Where is the best fruit store？
A．It is on East Zhongshan Road．
B．It is on South Jiefang Road．
C．It is on East Min'an Road．
（2）Why is Sun Cinema the most popular cinema in the town？
A．Because it has the biggest screen．
B．Because it has the cheapest tickets．
C．Because it has the most comfortable seats．
7．（3分）（1）How does Mary like action movies？
A．They are educational．
B．They are meaningless．
C．They are exciting．
（2）What kind of TV shows does the boy like？
A．Game shows and talk shows．
B．Sitcoms and talk shows．
C．Talk shows and sports shows．
（3）When are they going to watch the talk show？
A．At 4：00 p．m．
B．At 5：00 p．m．
C．At 6：00 p．m．
第三节：听独白，根据内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表．8．（5分）A Party for Mr．Steen
二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
9．（15分）As a vet，I have often felt helpless to comfort the sad owners whose pets are very ill and going to die．That was（1）I met Shane．
I had been called to（2） a ten﹣year﹣old dog named Belker who had cancer（癌
症）．The dog's owners﹣Steven and Mary were very（3）．So was their little boy，Shane．I told the family we couldn't do（4）for Belker，and offfered the euthanasia （安乐死）for the old dog in their home．As we made the final（5），the parents told me it would be good for the ten﹣year﹣old Shane to see the euthanasia．They felt Shane could learn something （6）the experience．
The next day，I felt a catch in my throat as Beker's family were around him．Shane seemed so calm，（7）the old dog for the last time，that I wondered if he understood what was going on．
A few minutes later，Belker died（8）．The little boy seemed to accept Belker's
death without any difficulty．We sat together and talked about why animal lives are（9）than human lives．Shane ，who was listening quietly，suddenly said，"I know why．"
Shocked，we all （10）him and were surprised at what he had said．
"People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life﹣like loving everybody and being nice，right？" He continued，"Well，dogs already know（11）to do that，so they don't have to stay as long as human beings．" It was good to comfort owners that I had never heard it before．
Shane makes me realize that a dog is the teacher for people，we will learn things like：Run，（12），and play happily．
When loved ones come home，always run to meet（13）．
When someone is having a （14）day，be silent（沉默的），sit close by him．
Love people and don't（15）the wrong things they do for us．
三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2 分；共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
10．（6分）Hello，little Mouse．What are you doing？
Oh，I see．Are you going to pick that red strawberry？
But，little Mouse，haven't you heard about the big，hungry Bear？Ohhh，how that Bear loves red strawberries!
The big，hungry Bear can smell a red strawberry a mile away…Especially，one that has just been picked．
BOOM! BOOM! BOOM!
The Bear will come through the forest on his big，hungry feet，SNIFF! SNIFF!
SNIFF!
And find the strawberry…
No matter where it is hidden，Or who is guarding it，
Or how it is pretended．
Quick! There's only one way to save a red strawberry from the big，hungry Bear! Cut it in two．
Share half with me．
And we'll both eat it all up．YUM!
Now，the big，hungry Bear will never get the red strawberry!
（1）How many characters want to eat the red strawberry in the story？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（2）The underlined word "one" in line 6 means ""
A．bear
B．mouse
C．strawberry
D．me
（3）How does Mouse deal with the red strawberry at last？
A．Share with others．
B．Hide it．
C．Guard it．
D．Give it to Bear．
11．（8分）Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．
Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic．In 50 years' time，it will be
even more difficult．A solution is needed．
Imagine one big school in your city，a big cyber﹣school（网络学校），but the classes are in many different places．In fact there would be classes all around，both in the suburbs and the city．You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school．Once you get there，there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class．Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．
You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together．
The days of pen and paper are gone．You each have your own computer and you do all your work and assignments on it．After classes finish，you can stay there and talk with your school friends．
You each have a locker to keep your personal things．There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it．There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter．There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building．Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically．
The school of the future is high﹣tech，but it is a friendly place to be．
（1）How long might it take you to walk to a cyber﹣school in the future？
A．More than ten minutes．
B．Less than ten minutes．
C．More than thirty minutes．
D．less than five minutes．
（2）If you had a problem in class，who could you ask for help？
A．Your classmates．
B．Your teacher．
C．A classroom helper．
D．A large screen．
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Students listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．
B．There are no sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．
C．Students can keep their lunch in their lockers．
D．Students still use their pens and paper．
（4）Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage？
A．The Life of the future
B．The School of the Future
C．The Computer of the Future
D．The Classroom of the Future
12．（8分）Tipping （给小费）is as American as apple pie．Because of that an apple pie costs 15% more than you thought it would．In the UK，tipped workers are paid as much as non ﹣tipped workers，but in the United States tipped workers make much less per hour．Money from tips is expected to provide a large amount of tipped workers overall wage（工资）in the USA．
So tipping in the USA isn't just a nice thing to do ，but it's pretty important to know how to tip properly．
●It's not a must．
Just so we're clear，there are no laws （法律）saying you have to tip．You won't cause an international accident over a tipping problem ﹣you may just upset the person who has been serving you if you don't tip him/her．
●It is expected．
We'd certainly suggest it if you plan to use that restaurant，hotel or delivery boy again!
There are lots of things that aren't against laws but impolite．Not tipping is one of those impolite things．
●It is common．
In the USA，people are expected to tip waiters，taxi drivers，hairdressers and your．I'm﹣so﹣hungry﹣pizza delivery guys（or any delivery guys at any time）．
●Know how much to tip．
The standard（标准的）amount is 15%．And it's encouraged to give 20% for great service．Be generous!
For larger groups at restaurants，the tip is often included（包含）in the bill，so keep an eye out for more specific instructions and information．
●Be a high﹣tech tipper．
You may haven't noticed ，most Americans are not big fans of math．But they do love a good app，so they can use many apps to work out how much the tip is．Anyway，you can also use the old﹣fashioned pencil and paper to work out the tip．
（1）In which country，tipped workers are paid much less per hour？．
A．In the UK．
B．In the USA．
C．In China．
D．In Thailand．
（2）If your cost in a hotel with great service is ﹩100，you are expected to tip．A．﹩10
B．﹩15
C．﹩20
D．﹩25
（3）According to the passage，which is TRUE about tipping in the USA？．A．The tip is never included in the bill．
B．Tipping is expected by tipped workers．
C．High﹣tech is the only way to work out how much the tip is．
D．There are some laws asking you to tip someone who serves you．
（4）The best title for this passage is""．
A．How much to tip？
B．How to tip properly？
C．How to be a high﹣tech tipper？
D．How to work out the tip？
13．（8分）Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale．It is included in the Children's and Household Tales（《格林童话》by the Grimm brothers．
Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots．A newspaper blew by．Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper．
A weak old lady stared at him．
"You think you have shoe troubles!" she said．"The King has 12 girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!"
The old lady's feet were bare（光脚的），cut and purple from the cold．Tramper felt sorry for her，so he gave her his shabby（破旧的）boots．To thank him，she gave Tramper her dirty cloak（斗篷）．As she walked away down the road，she called，"Stay awake．Drink no drop．Sip no sup．Taste no cup．"
"A strange way to say goodbye，" thought Tramper．
It rained．Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper．As it fell apart in his hands he read：
PALACE NOTICE
WANTED：Answer to the Mystery （神秘）of the Worn Slippers．REW ARD：Princess'
hand in marriage．
SNAG：All those who fail will be locked up．
"Why not？" thought Tramper．"I bet I could solve the mystery．I've got nothing to lose．I don't even have any boots．" And when he looked down，his feet were gone too．His feet，legs and body had gone．He was invisible．"The cloak is magic!" he said．The king's 12daughters were a mystery．Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed．But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes，and the girls were tired out．
How could it happen？The girls' bedroom door was locked，so they could not get
out．How could it go on？The King was spending all his money on slippers!（to be continued…）
（1）What do we know about the old lady？
a．She gave Tramper a newspaper．b．She worked for the king．
c．She looked poor．d．She gave her cloak to Tramper．A．ab
B．bc
C．cd
D．ad
（2）The palace notice wanted to find someone who．
A．got the newspaper
B．stole the princesses' slippers
C．the princesses fell in love with
D．knew the reason for the worn slippers
（3）What does the underlined word " invisible" mean？
A．Can't move．
B．Can't be seen．
C．Can't walk．
D．Can't change．
（4）What happened to the 12 princesses every day？
A．Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up．
B．Somebody went into their living rooms every evening．
C．They went out of the palace every night．
D．Their bedroom door was forced open at night．
四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）
14．（5分）Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China．Do you know how to use
a shared bike？There are four steps：please put them in the right order．
A．Now you can ride your shared bike anywhere．Remember to obey the traffic rules and be careful．
B．Use your smartphone to scan the QR code（二维码）on a
shared bike to unlock it．
C．Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after using
it．Of course，we'd better park it in a right place．Don't forget to lock the bike．
D．As there are many kinds of shared bikes，first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app．Don't forget to pay the deposit（押金）．
请按正确的顺序排列：
（1）（2）（3）（4）
五、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
15．（1分）We didn't have an（雨伞）so we were wet and cold．
16．（1分）It is good to relax by using the Internet，but we think the best way to relax is（通过）exercise．
17．（1分）My brother is as（外向的）as me，so both of us have many friends．
18．（1分）They（计划）to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner yesterday．19．（1分）You can sit the most（舒适地）because they have the biggest seats．20．（1分）When we make resolutions at the（begin）of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives．
21．（1分）If people have problems，should they keep them to（他们自己）
22．（1分）I remember we（闲逛）out with him when he visited you last fall．23．（1分）We'll certainly feel worse（除非）we talk to someone．
24．（1分）If your classmates（组织）the party well，you will have a good time．B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．25．（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．planet save sound little pollute
Nick：What are you reading，Jill？
Jill：It's a book about the future．
Nick：（1）cool．So what will the future be like？
Jill：Well，cities will be more crowded and（2）．There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger．
Nick：That is too bad! Will we have to move to other（3）？
Jill：Maybe! But I want to live on the earth．
Nick：Me too．Then what can we do？
Jill：We can use（4）water and plant more trees．Everyone should play a part in（5）the earth．
六、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计10 分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
Do you think there is a ghost（鬼魂）in the world？More than 20 years（1），
a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham．He did
this only because he（2）（fail）his final exam．
After his（3）（die），a superstition （迷信）began：Anyone who walks under
the clock tower will have bad（4）（luck）in his exam．Years later，students there still remembered the story of the tower．The university had to pave（铺）other paths，so students could walk to their classroom（5）passing under the most terrible area．But one day just before（6）important exam，a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought．（7），he got high scores in the exam the next day．Quickly students all knew about it．Then they realized that the（8）（important ）thing is working hard．
Whenever I go under the clock tower，I（9）（tell）myself，"Working hard is the key （10）success．"
七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计10 分）
27．（10分）寒假即将来临，某报社在你们班做了一个关于"去年寒假你们做了什么活动？"
的调查，调查结果如下表所示．请你根据以下表格要点帮报社写一篇英语调查，并讲讲你对今年寒假的打算．
注意：1．文中应包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译．
2．词数80～100（短文开头不计入总词数，学生可以选择使用）．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Yesterday，we made a class survey about how they spent their last winter vacation．Here are the results．
2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英
语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7 两个小题．
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
第三节：听独白，根据内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表．8．【解答】略
二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
9．【解答】（1）A．考查介词，根据原文，As a vet，I have often felt helpless to comfort the sad owners whose pets are very ill and going to die．作为一个兽医，我以前经常感觉到无助去安慰因宠物得了重病而即将死亡的悲伤的宠物主人．That was..I met Shane．应该要表达的是，那是在我碰到Shane之前．故选A．
（2）D．考查动词词组，根据原文，I had been called to…a ten﹣year﹣old dog named Belker who had cancer．需要表达的是，我被叫去仔细检查一个得了癌症的10岁叫做Belker 的狗狗．look over仔细观察．had been called to do sth被叫去做某事．用动词词组原形．故选D．
（3）B考查形容词，根据原文The dog's owners﹣Steven and Mary were very…，．需要表达的是，狗的主人Steven和Mary都很担心，用worried表示担忧的，担心的．故选B．
（4）C考查不定代词，根据原文I told the family we couldn't do..for Belker，需要表达的是，我告诉这家人我们不能为Belker做任何事情了．否定句里有不定代词，需要用anything．故选C．
（5）B考查名词，根据原文As we made the final…，需要表达的是，当我们做了最后的决定时候，决定用decision．前面有定冠词the，用名词单数．故选B
（6）D考查介词，根据原文They felt Shane could learn something ..the experience，需要表达的是，他们觉得Shane 可以从这个经验中学到一些东西．从…中学习，用learn…from..故选D
（7）A考查动词，根据原文Shane seemed so calm，…the old dog for the last time，需要表达的是，Shane 看起来很平静，最后一次爱抚这条老狗．抚摸用touch the dog．用touching作状语．故选B．
（8）A考查副词，根据原文Belker died…由前文提到安乐死，可知，需要表达的是，Belker很平静地死了．peacefully平静地．故选A．
（9）B考查形容词，根据原文，We sat together and talked about why animal lives are..than human lives，需要表达的是，我们坐下来一起谈论为什么动物的生命比我们人类的要短，更短用shorter．故选B．
（10）D考查动词词组，根据原文we all …him and were surprised at what he had said．需要表达的是，我们都转向他且惊讶于他说的话，turn to sb..转向某人．时态是一般过去时态，用turned to．故选D．
（11）A考查特殊疑问词，根据原文Well，dogs already know..to do that，so they don't have to stay as long as human beings，需要表达的是，狗狗已经知道了要怎么做，因此他们不想像人类一样待那么长时间．怎么做，how to do．故选A
（12）A考查动词，根据原文Run…and play happily需要表达的是．跑步，跳，且玩得开心，可知需要用动词jump，祈使句用动词原形．故选A
（13）B考查代词，根据原文When loved ones come home，always run to meet…，需要表达的是，当被爱的人回到家，总是跑向迎接他们．loved ones指的是被爱的人，是复数形式，所以后面要用them．故选B．
（14）A考查形容词，根据原文When someone is having a …day，be silent（沉默的），sit close by him．需要表达的是，当某人在过着糟糕的一天时，保持沉默，紧挨着坐到他旁边．糟糕的用bad．故选A．
（15）C考查动词，根据原文Love people and don't..the wrong things they do for us．需要表达的是，爱人们且不要记住他们对我们做过的一些错误的事情．记住用remember．祈使句后面用动词原形．故选C．
三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2 分；共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
10．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hello，little Mouse．What are you doing？Oh，I see．Are you going to pick that red strawberry？你好，小老鼠．你在干什么？哦，我明白了．你要摘那个红草莓吗？There's only one way to save a red strawberry from the big，hungry Bear!
Cut it in two．Share half with me．And we'll both eat it all up．YUM!Now，the big，hungry Bear will never get the red strawberry!只有一种方法可以从这只饥饿的大熊身上拯救一个红草莓！把它切成两半．和我分享一半．我们都会吃光的．嗯！现在，这只饥饿的大熊永远也得不到红草莓！可知有三个人物想吃草莓（有小老鼠和作者，大熊）．故选B．2．C 细节推理题．根据前后句The big，hungry Bear can smell a red strawberry a mile away…Especially，one that has just been picked．这只饥肠辘辘的大熊在一英里外就能闻到一颗刚刚摘下来的红草莓的香味．可知结合选项，one指的是草莓，故选C．
3．A 细节理解题．根据Hello，little Mouse．What are you doing？Oh，I see．Are you going to pick that red strawberry？你好，小老鼠．你在干什么？哦，我明白了．你要摘那个红草莓吗？There's only one way to save a red strawberry from the big，hungry Bear! Cut it in two．Share half with me．And we'll both eat it all up．YUM!Now，the big，hungry Bear will never get the red strawberry!只有一种方法可以从这只饥饿的大熊身上拯救一个红草莓！把它切成两半．和我分享一半．我们都会吃光的．嗯！现在，这只饥饿的大熊永远也得不到红草莓！可知老鼠与人分享了草莓．故选A．
11．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school你不需要步行超过10分钟就可以上学了．可知，以后步行去网络学校不到十分钟．选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．相反，有一个大屏幕播放着老师的视频．有一个课堂助手在你周围走动帮助你解决问题．你可以在那里得到最好的教学，你有一个助手可以帮助你理解你的功课．可知，
如果你在课堂上有问题，你可以向课堂助手求助．选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes你只听老师讲15分钟．可知，从短文中我们知道，学生只听老师讲15分钟课．选A．
4．B．标题猜测题．根据第一段Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．想象50年后．想象一下完美的学校．可知，标题可以是"未来的学校"．选B．
12．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段but in the United States tipped workers make much less per hour但在美国，给小费的工人每小时工资要低得多．可知，在美国，给小费的工人每小时工资要少得多．选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段The standard（标准的）amount is 15%．And it's encouraged to give 20% for great service．Be generous!标准的金额是15%，对于提供优质服务，给20%是受鼓励的．请慷慨大方！可知，如果你在一家提供优质服务的酒店的费用是100美元，你应该给小费是100的20%，即20美元．选C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Money from tips is expected to provide a large amount of tipped workers overall wage（工资）in the USA．小费收入预计将为美国的小费工人提供大量的整体工资．及第第三段you may just upset the person who has been serving you if you don't tip him/her如果你不给他/她小费，你可能会让一直在为你服务的人不高兴．可知，B选项"给小费被小费工人期盼"正确．选B．
4．B．标题猜测题．根据第二段So tipping in the USA isn't just a nice thing to do ，but it's pretty important to know how to tip properly．所以在美国给小费不仅是件好事，而且知道如何给小费很重要．及列举的几点，可知，标题可以是"如何正确给小费"．选B．13．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据"The old lady's feet were bare，cut and purple from the cold"
老太太的脚是光着的，冻得又青又紫和" she gave Tramper her dirty cloak"她把脏斗篷给了流浪汉，可知老太太看上去很穷，且之后把斗篷给了流浪汉，c、d项在文章中皆有体现，故选C．
2．D 内容推断题．根据"WANTED：Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers"希望：能回答破掉拖鞋的秘密，可推断他们要找一个人来调查拖鞋破掉的原因．故选D．
3．B 词语推断题．根据" when he looked down，his feet were gone too．His feet，legs and body had gone"当他向下看的时候，他的脚也不见了．他的脚、腿和身体都不见了，可知他隐身了，invisible看不见的；无形的，B项：不能被看见符合语境，故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据" Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed．But
each morning their silk slippers were full of holes"每天晚上，他们都脱掉丝绸拖鞋上床睡觉．可是每天早上，她们的丝拖鞋上都是窟窿，可知她们醒来时拖鞋上总是有洞．A项符合题意．故选A．
四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）
14．【解答】1．D 考查对语境的理解，根据"first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app"首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，语句当中有"first"首先，应放在最前面，故选D．
2．B 考查对语境的理解，根据上下文语境，可推出此处是讲要先扫描二维码才能解锁，故选B．
3．A 考查对语境的理解，根据"Use your smartphone to scan the QR code on ashared bike to unlock it"在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它，可推出扫描二维码之后就可以解锁，可以骑走共享单车了，故选A．
4．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit"最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方，语句当中有"Finally"最后，应放在最后面，故选C．
五、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：雨伞，名词．英语表达是：umbrella．此处是单数形式，句意：我们没有伞，所以我们又湿又冷．故答案为umbrella．
16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：通过，介词．英语表达是：through．句意：通过使用互联网放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．
故答案为through．
17．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：外向的，形容词．英语表达是：outgoing．as…as中间用原级．句意：我的弟弟和我一样外向，因此我们都有很多朋友．
故答案为outgoing．
18．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：计划，动词．英语表达是：plan．时态为一般过去时，句意：他们昨天计划为感恩节晚餐做火鸡．
故答案为planned．
19．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：舒适地，副词．英语表达是：comfortably．句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位．故答案为comfortably．
20．【解答】根据at the﹣﹣（begin）of 可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式，begin 的名词是beginning．
故填beginning．
21．【解答】答案：themselves．
根据If people have problems，should they keep them to﹣﹣（他们自己）可知如果人们有问题，应该让他们自己去解决吗？themselves，反身代词，他们自己．故填themselves．22．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：闲逛，动词．英语表达是：hang．时态为一般过去时，句意：我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们和他一起去闲逛．
故答案为hung．
23．【解答】除非unless，连词，引导条件状语从句．
故答案为unless．
24．【解答】组织organize，动词，根据句意"如果你的同学把聚会组织得很好，你会玩得很开心的"可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
故答案为organize．
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．25．【解答】1．Sounds 考查动词，根据cool和前文语境，推出是答语sounds cool听起来太酷了，这是固定句型，故选Sounds．
2．polluted 考查形容词，根据后文the environment will be in great danger环境将会非常危险，推出环境是受污染的，be polluted受污染的，故选polluted．
3．planets 考查名词，根据Maybe．But I want to live on the eartr…，结合前文说到树木变少，环境处在危险中，推出句意：我们将不得不搬到别的星球上去吗，此处是复数形式，故填planets．
4．less 考查形容词，根据and后面的more trees，推出and前也是比较级，water 是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选less．
5．saving 考查动词，根据Everyone should play a part in…the earth，结合选项，推出句
意：每个人都应该参与挽救地球，介词in后接动名词，故选saving．
六、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计10 分）
26．【解答】1．ago．考查副词．句意"20多年__，伯明翰大学一名学生从钟楼的顶端跳下"．可知，应该是"以前"．通常用于一般过去时态．填ago．
2．failed．考查动词．句意"他这么做只是因为他期末考试不及格"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用fail的过去式failed不及格．
3．death．考查名词．句意"他死后，一个迷信开始了"．根据所给单词，可知，his形容词性物主代词，修饰die的不可数名词death死亡．
4．luck．考查名词．句意"何在钟楼下行走的人考试都会有坏的__"．根据所给单词，可知，形容词bad修饰不可数名词luck运气．
5．without．考查介词．句意"这所大学必须铺其它的道路，这样学生就可以步行到他们的教室而___经过最可怕的地方"．可知，应该是"不需"．填介词without．
6．an．考查冠词．句意"但是在一次重要的考试前一天"．这里泛指一次重要的考试．important是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．
7．However．考查副词．句意"但就在一次重要的考试前一天，一个大学的优等生在钟楼下走来走去，因为他陷入沉思，___，第二天考试却得了高分"．可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后句分开用However然而．
8．most important．考查最高级．句意"然后他们意识到___是努力学习"．根据定冠词the．可知，应该是"最重要的"，用important的最高级most important．
9．will tell．考查一般将来时．句意"每当我到钟楼下，我都___自己"．可知，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时态，结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形．这里用will tell将会告诉．
10．to．考查介词．句意"努力工作是成功的关键"．the key to关键是（在于）．这里的to 是介词．填to．
七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计10 分）
27．【解答】Yesterday，we made a class survey about how they spent their last winter vacation．Here are the results．（点题）
Forty﹣eight percent of students plan to study at home，such as doing homework，reading books，surfing the Internet and so on．【高分句型一】Twenty﹣seven percent of students plan to do sports to make them stronger，such as running and playing ball games．Fifteen percent。