2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1 教学知识细解码学案含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

UNIT 1 Lights camera action
1．actual adj.实际的，真实的→ actually adv.实际上
2．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常
3．able adj.有能力的，能干的→ enable vt.使能够，使可行
4．create vt.创造，创作→ creative adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的
5．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．修订；复习
6．sure adj.确信；有把握→ensure vt.保证，确保
1．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上；(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加，和……在一起，缠着
①I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
把……固定，附上
②I attach great importance to this research.
认为有重要性，重视
③He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
和……在一起，缠着2．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.靠近；处理
①As you approach the town，you'll see the college on the left.
接近，靠近
②At their approach the little boy ran away and hid. 接近，靠近
③She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.
方法，途径
④What's the best way of approaching this problem? 处理，对付
Words and Phrases
知识要点1scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色
(教材P2)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

[例] The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。

①Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes，which made all of us confused.
②The police were on the scene，searching for clues.
③I also enjoyed the sights (sight) of the Great Wall.
④Our reporter was the first person on the scene when the accident happened.
事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。

知识要点2familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的
(教材P2)Today，I'll give you a brie f introduction to some aspects of film­making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。

[例] The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。

①She is familiar (family) with at least five foreign languages.
②Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar to them.
③To reduce the risk of being attacked，netizens should never attempt to go to
a website they are not familiar with．
④Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
[小片段填空]
He is a familiar figure in the town.That is to say，he is familiar with the town or the town is familiar to him.
他是镇上的常客，也就是说他熟悉这个城镇或者这个城镇为他所熟悉。

知识要点3attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
(教材P3)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。

[例] This middle school is attached to a normal college.
这所中学附属于一所师范学院。

①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance (important) to becoming rich and famous.
②One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes.
③Most parents attach much importance to their children's education and achievements.
④You attached great importance to what that man said.
你太重视那人所说的话了。

[小片段填空]
A professor in the Middle School Attached to Shandong University attaches (attach) great importance to the habit of learning.He says nowadays most students in their school are attached (attach) to the teachers and their parents，which makes them lacking in self­directed learning.
知识要点4 (教材P3)However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred．但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。

(1)aid n．&v.帮助；援助
[例] The family lived on government aid for two years.
这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。

①They aided him in scientific studies.
②They aided me to finish (finish) my task.
③With the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
④They aided us with money.
他们用钱资助我们。

(2)prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[例] I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home.
我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。

①She preferred to go (go) with us rather than stay behind.
②They prefer the city to the village because their jobs are there.
③The girl has a preference(prefer) for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician.
④I prefer staying at home to going out with you．
比起和你一起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。

知识要点5approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径
(教材P3)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。

[例] As autumn approached，the plants and colours in the garden changed.
秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。

①Approaching (approach) the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
②With/At the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day.
③I prefer her approach to learning (learn) classic literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.
④As winter approaches/With winter approaching，the weather becomes cold.
冬天临近，天气转冷。

知识要点6award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
(教材P5)It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。

[例] The film won an Oscar award for 1985.
这部电影获1985年奥斯卡金像奖。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boy was awarded (award) for bringing back the lost dog.
②The judge awarded a lot of money to those injured in the fire.
③He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.
④She was awarded the prize for both films.
她因这两部电影而获奖。

知识要点7perform vt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转
(教材P5)However，the film's director，Ang Lee，preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演。

[例] What play will be performed tonight?
今晚演什么戏？
①When asked to put on a performance (perform)，she refused.
②This play was first performed (perform) in 411 BC.
③Performed (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people.
④The doctor performed the operation very successfully.
那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。

Sentence Patterns
重点句式1whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材P2)Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。

句式分析：“疑问词＋­ever” 相当于“no matter what”，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。

[例1] Whatever your job is，you must do it well.
无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。

[例2] Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

①No matter which of them you may choose，the quality will be the same.
②He tried his best to solve the problem，however difficult it was.
③Whichever you take，it will lead you to the station.
④Whatever you do，you can't go against nature.
无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。

重点句式2介词＋关系代词(which)引导定语从句
(教材P2)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

句式分析：本句中用了“介词＋关系代词(which/ whom)”引导的定语从句。

[例1] The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager of our company.
刚才与我说话的那个人就是我们公司的经理。

[例2] He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors.
他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。

① He is just the student with whom I want to make friends.
②There are many websites online，from where almost all the necessary information
can be found.
③The girl ，of whom her parents are proud，has gone to the USA.
④He wrote many children's books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。

1．(教材P3)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
[分析]此句为简单句。

with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen为with的复合结构在句中作状语。

[译文]电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。

2．(教材P3)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
[分析]此句中的名词director 是前面Peter Jackson的同位语，说明主语Peter Jackson的身份。

破折号后面的句子为主从复合句，其中连词than引导比较状语从句。

[译文]《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。

3．(教材P3)Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film­making.
[分析]此句为主从复合句。

其中，as引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如……”；在主句中what引导主语从句。

[译文]正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。

教材高考
1.Today，I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film­making you might not be familiar with. (2020·江苏高考)Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
2.Another aspect I attach great (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a
importance to is visual special effects. lot of books，these three were given to
me as gifts，which might add to the
meaning I attach to them.
3.However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
4.Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach―he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (2020·浙江高考)In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.
5.It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and award­winning gardens with parkland walk.
6.However，the film's director，Ang Lee，preferred to have actors perform on location. (2020·江苏高考)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently (frequent)．
2．The teachers often give preference (prefer) to the relatively little pupils.
3．As far as I know，the middle school is attached (attach) to a famous university.
4．He succeeded with the aid of a completely new approach he discovered.
5．The prize will be awarded(award) to whoever finds the location of the buried treasure first.
6．I am very familiar with the song，but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
7．His success was a long history，but in brief，he succeeded after a lot of failure.
8．Approaching(approach) the burning church，they saw that a woman was about to jump down.
9．In addition(add) to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.
10．Your performance(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a good habit of learning.
Ⅱ.短语填空
Seeing a thing for oneself is better than hearing about it.
2．You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.
3．We should contribute to the development of the country.
4．In addition to the quiz，we have tests once every month.
5．He has a huge amount of mail to answer every day.
6．To begin with，the price of the goods is reasonable.
7．A lot of what we are doing is behind the scenes．
8．With so much work to do，he has a little time to have meals，not to mention going out for a walk.
9．Generally，teachers attach great importance to their students' handwriting.
10．This patient should be separated from the others.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Most of us are not familiar 1.with how a film is made.In fact，it needs 2.a huge amount of hard work，most of 3.which takes place behind the scenes.First of all，sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot.Sometimes，different sounds may 4.be mixed(mix) by a computer to make a certain sound.5.To make(make) a film more attractive to the eyes，some directors usually use visual special effects.For example，CGI has been 6.frequently(frequent) used in film­making.Props are another factor that 7.contributes(contribute) to a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must be made 8.to research(research)，find and build objects.In 9.conclusion(conclude)，we must spare a thought for those 10.talented(talent) people who have worked hard behind the scenes.。