2024年哈尔滨市平房区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
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2024年哈尔滨市平房区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题
1.Mr Smith is strong. ( )
A. clever
B. powerful
答案: B
解析:句意为史密斯先生很强壮。
B clever 意为聪明的;powerful 意为强大的;强健的;strong意为强壮的,与 B 同义。
故选 B。
2.I usually go to school ______ seven o’clock. ( )
A. on
B. at
C. in
答案: B
解析:句意:我通常在 7 点上学。
at 表示时间的一点;in 表示一个时期;on 表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
seven
o'clock 是具体的时间点,所以介词用 at。
故选 B。
3.Summer is the second and the _________ season of the year. ( )
A. cold
B. hottest
C. colder
D. coldest
答案: B
解析:句意为夏天是一年中第二个也是最热的季节。
A 冷的;B 最热的;C 比较冷;D 最冷的。
季节是夏天应该用最热的 hottest。
其它都不合适。
故选 B。
4.—Where do you come from? ( ) —I come from__________.
A. Britain
B. English
C. American
D. Chinese
答案: A
解析:句意为你来自哪儿?我来自________。
A 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士),B 英国的;C 美国的;D 中国的。
故选 A。
5.There ______ many beautiful parks in Changsha. ( )
A. are
B. is
C. was
答案: A
解析:句意为在长沙有很多美丽的公园。
因为公园是复数,故应该用are。
故选 A。
6.找出每组中不同类的词语。
A. blue
B. body
C. black
答案: B
解析:A 蓝色,B 身体,C 黑色。
AC 为颜色,B 不是颜色。
故选 B。
7.Last week, our school _______ a sports meeting. ( )
A. have
B. had
C. has
答案: B
解析:暂无解析
8._________ is the festival of the Communist Party of China. ( )
A. June 1st
B. August 1st
C. July 1st
D. October 1st
答案: C
解析:句意为________是中国共产党的节日。
A 六月一日;B 八月一日;C 七月一日;D 十月一日。
这是常识。
故选 C。
9.She ________ an egg and ________ milk for breakfast this morning. ( )
A. had; a few
B. ate; some
C. had; a little
答案: C
解析:句意:今天早上她早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和喝了一点牛奶。
由句中
this morning 可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式,吃鸡蛋喝牛奶应用动词 had,milk 为不可数名词,应用a little 修饰,结合选项 C 符合题意,故选 C。
10.This kind of TV set looks ________ and sells ________ in this shop. ( )
A. nice; well
B. nice; good
C. well; well
D. good; nice
答案: A
解析:句意为这种电视机在这家商店很好看,很畅销。
look 是系动词,其后接形容词作表语;sell是动词,其后用副词 well 来修饰。
故选 A。
11.选出不同类别的单词。
A. summer
B. winter
C. holiday
答案: C
解析:A 夏天,B 冬天,C 假期,AB 都是季节,C 是假期的总称。
故选C。
12.My mum always gets up _____ six _____ Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. ( )
A. at; on
B. in ;at
C. on ;at
D. at ;in
答案: A
解析:句意:在周一,妈妈总是在六点起床为我做饭。
在某个时间点介词用 at,在具体的某天前用on,故选 A。
13.The Whites _________ Guangzhou next week. ( )
A. visit
B. visited
C. are going to visit
答案: C
解析:句意:怀特一家下周_____参观广州。
根据时间 next week 可知该句是一般将来时态,be going to do 结构,故选 C。
14.It's hot. I would like ________ water. Do you have water? ( )
A. some; some
B. some; any
C. any; some
答案: B
解析:暂无解析
15.Is this your backpack? Please call Emma _____ 324-145770.
A. for
B. of
C. at
答案: C
解析:句意:—这是你的书包吗?—请打电话给 324-145770。
电话号码前用介词 at,故选 C。
16.spring ( )
A. /sbrɪn/
B. /sprɪŋ/
C. /sprɪn/
答案: B
解析:spring 的音标为 /sprɪŋ/,故选 B。
17.Look ________! Here ________ a fast car. ( )
A. out; are
B. out; is
C. at; is
答案: B
解析:句意:__!这里有一辆快车。
look out 当心;look at 看;根据句意,可知是当心(look out)符合题意;句子为倒装句,a fast car 为单数,be 动词为 is,故选 B。
18.Let’s go . ( )
A. swiming
B. swimming
C. swim
答案: B
解析:Let’s go swimming .让我们去游泳。
go swimming 去游泳
19.选出不同类别的单词。
A. tomorrow
B. photo
C. yesterday
答案: B
解析:A 明天,B 照片,C 昨天,AC 都是时间名词,B 是照片。
故选B。
20.—_________ does it take you to go there on foot? ( ) —Just a few minutes.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How old
D. How long
答案: D
解析:句意为你步行去那里要多长时间?仅需要几分钟。
A 多少;B 问频率;C 多少岁;D 问需要多长时间。
D 符合题意。
故选 D。
二、填空题
1.do (单数第三人称形式)
答案: does
解析:暂无解析
2.发电子贺卡
答案: send an e-card
解析:暂无解析
3.I don’t know _____ (how / why) so many people are looking at him.
答案: why
解析:句意:我不知道为什么有那么人在看他。
该句是由“why 为什么”引导的宾语从句,“how 怎么”不符合句意,故答案为 why。
4.My sister likes _____ (run) very much.
答案: running
解析:句意为我的姐姐/妹妹非常喜欢跑步。
like doing 表示喜欢做某事。
run 的动名词为 running。
故答案为 running。
5.swim (过去式)
答案: swam
解析:暂无解析
6.I want to travel around the world. (翻译划线部分)
答案:环游世界
解析:暂无解析
7.write(过去分词)
答案: written
解析:写 write 过去分词 written。
故答案为 written。
8.There are more than 2,000 students in our school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in your school?
答案: How many
解析:句意:我们学校有 2000 多名学生。
询问数量应该用 How many。
故答案为 How;many。
9.We all want to live in a city with __________ (many cars / fresh air).
答案: fresh air
解析:句意:我们都想生活在一个有 _____ (很多汽车/新鲜空气)的城市里。
由题意和常识可知我们想生活在有新鲜空气的城市,故答案为 fresh air。
10.__________ (Be quick / Don't worry), Tom! You have a lot of time for your work.
答案:Don’t worry
解析:句意:不要担心汤姆,你有很多时间做工作。
Don’t worry 不要担心。
符合题意,Be quick快点,不符合逻辑,故答案为Don’t worry。
11.Don’t leave anyone ________ (back/ behind). We are in a group.
答案: behind
解析:句意:不要把任何人留在 _____(向后地/落在后面)。
我们是一个团体。
该空需要一个副词修饰动词 leave,behind 常与 leave 连用,故答案为 behind。
12.Time n______ goes back. We should not waste it.
答案: never
解析:句意:时间从来不会回来,我们不应该浪费它。
从不 never。
故答案为 never。
13.He wants to be a football _____ and _____ in the World Cup. (play)
答案: player;play
解析:句意:他想成为一名足球运动员在世界杯踢足球。
由句中 a 可知后应加可数名词单数形式,根据句意应是成为足球运动员 player,想要做某事 want to do sth,在世界杯踢足球应用动词原形 play,故答案为player;play。
14.heavy rain
答案:大雨
解析:暂无解析
15.I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
I ______ see ______ boats on the river.
答案:can’t any
解析:句意:我在河上能看到一些船。
句子中有 can,所以否定形式是can't。
some 在否定句中要改为 any,故答案为can’t;any。
三、解答题
1.计算机(computer)的出现极大地改变了世界,给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利,但是它们也有负面的影响,特别是对我们
学生的影响,谈谈你的观点。
参考词:many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight, fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way
根据以上的提示,写一篇作文:Computer
答案:
Computer
Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.
Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.
Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.
Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way。