八年级英语1-4单元归纳练习(含比较级和最高级)

八年级1-2单元归纳练习一、Unit 1 短语归纳
1. Go on vacation
2. Stay at home
3. Go to the mountains
4. Go to the beach
5. Visit the museums
6. Quite a few
7. Go out
8. Study for
9. most of the time
10.Taste good
11. Feel like
12. Go shopping
13. Of course 14. In the past
15.walk around
16.Because of
17.One bowl of
18.The next day
19.Drink tea
20.Find out
21.Go on
22.Take photos
23.Something important
24.Up and down
e up
26.Too many
二、Unit 2 短语归纳
1. help with housework
2. Go shopping
3. On weekends
4. How often
5. Hardly ever
6. Once a week
7. Twice a month
8. Go to the movies
9. Every day
e the Internet
11.Be free
12.Have dance and piano lesson
13.Swing dance
14.Play tennis 15.Stay up late
16.At least
17.Go to bed early
18.Play sports
19.Be good for
20.Go camping
21.In one’s free time
22.Not...at all
23.The most popular
24.Such as
25.Old habits die hard
26.Go to the dentist
27.More than
28.Less than
三、完成句子：
1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
3.当心！这条路越来越危险。

Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
4.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog?
5.黄河是中国第二长河。

The Yellow River is ____ ____ ____ river in China.
6.这本书比那本书好多了。

This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.
7.三个男孩中李雷个子最高。

Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the three boys.
四、下列各句有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1. I think Chinese is as more useful as maths.
2. India has the second large population in the world.
3. The pencil is longer of the two.
4.Tom is taller than any other girl in his class.
5.Kate is shorter than any girl in her class. 7.Her apple is bigger than her brother.
8.Is it more difficult to learn Chinese than learning Japanese?
9.Who is older, Lucy, Li Lei or Jim?
10.He is the tallest in the three students.
中考比较级及最高级历年真题
1.（2010咸宁中考）— Health is money.
— But I think it is money.
A. as important as
B. more important than
C. so important than
D. the same as
2. (2008·河北中考) David jumped _________ in the long jump. He won the game!
A. longest
B. farthest
C. fastest
D. highest
3. (2008·莆田中考) The more regularly we eat, the _________ we are.
A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthiest
4. (2008·汕头中考) It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s by train of the three.
A. faster
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. much fast
5. (2008·泸州中考) Which is ________, spring, autumn or winter?
A. the coldest
B. colder
C. cold
6. (2008·咸宁中考) -If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
-Yes, the air will be fresher.
A. less; less
B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer
D. fewer; less
7. (2008·山西中考) This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a ________ one?
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
8. (2008·茂名中考) -Which one of those two houses would you buy?
-I would buy the _______ one, because I have a big family.
A. larger
B. largest
C. smaller
二、填空题
1. (2009·恩施中考) Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much _________ (healthy) than before.
2. (2009·济宁中考) -Do you know something about the book Guinness Book of records ?
-Yes. There are all parts of the world’s ________ (奇特的) people and things in it.
3. (2008·连云港中考) –What’s the news about?
-It’s about Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the world’s ________ (最长的) sea bridge.
4.(2009·黄冈中考) Thanks to the policy, the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay much _______ (少的) money.
中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的规则不规则变化，见课本114页
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法,见课本115页
3. 形容词比较级的特殊用法
和more有关的词组
1）the more…the more…越……就越……。

例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。

2）more than不只是，非常。

例如：
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。

和less有关的词组
3) less than 不到… 不太：
In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。

4）no less than 多达不少于
He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。

No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。

另外，还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
5) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

6) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。

例如：
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

7)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。

例如：
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

8）倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ the … + of。

例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large a s mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.
4. 形容词最高级用法
the + 最高级+ 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。

例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4）"否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。

例如：Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。

=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.。