2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学高一下学期期
中考试英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020～2021学年度高一上期
中考试
英语试卷
（考试范围：必修二～必修三模块3）
第一部分选择题（共60分）
I. 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。

A
The conflict(争执) over what or how much homework should be comes partly from the fact that people can't seem to agree on the purpose of homework.
What teachers think?
Some teachers think that homework is necessary to reinforce(巩固)what is learned in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework..
Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn't have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things.
Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is necessary because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.
Parents' Ideas.
But many parents seem to have different ideas.
Elissa Cohen,who has twins at Lafayette Elementary School, doesn't like the fact that third-grade students in DC elementary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. “They do the same thing over a nd over without really getting into alternate(交替) ways of thinking about bo oks and thinking about reading and writing. ”
Experts' opinions.
Some education reformers (改革者), such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University, professor
well-known for his theory on multiple intelligence(智力), think that Cohen is on the right track. But it is often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework tasks.
1. How many opinions do the teachers have on "homework"?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5
D.6
2. According to the experts' opinions,_________
A. teachers should give necessary work to the students
B. teachers should not work too hard or too long
C. teachers should let the students repeat what they didn't have time to get in class
D. what Cohen's thinking about is correct
3. What's the problem with Elissa Cohen's twins in writing about their book report?
A. They find homework really hard.
B. They simply copy one repeatedly.
C. They aren't given much thinking about what they read.
D. They get different ways of thinking about their work.
4. According to the passage, you think the school nowadays is ______.
A. prosperous
B. aimless
C. troublesome
D. improving
5. We should improve our school education by
A. increasing homework
B. changing schools
C. changing teachers
D. reducing homework
B
After we meet people it is up to us to make them our friends．Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend．The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendly company, flash through our minds．But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up one’s whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness, and punctuality (守时).After all, “ to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order．There are particular favorable qualities, which attract others to us, and some elements which do have an effect on people in fundamental psychology(基础心理学) or not.
If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual (随意的) questions may bring him out of his shell．Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person, for you to talk, or to listen．Either way the goal is to make yourself pleasant.
Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently．To have
anyone “ hang on our words” is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody．For a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction, but when it is our turn to be audience, let us remember how we felt as the actor, and let’s be genuinely (真正地) interested in what the other fellow is saying.
Other people will like us, if we like them．If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship．Be alive to the other person’s world.
6.This passage is mainly about_________________.
A．the ways of talking to a shy person
B．some favorable qualities to be a psychologist
C．how to make yourself attractive to your listeners
D．how to make a friend and be a friend
7.The words “ bring him out of his shell” in this passage most probably means ____.
A．make him become active
B．make him feel more nervous
C．help him understand the question better
D．help him listen intelligently
8. According to the passage, an important way in making friends is to ________.
A．attract them B．be attracted C．listen attentively D．talk widely 9. The words “ Be alive to” in the last sentenc e of this passage most probably means________. A．be aware of B．keep with C．deal with D．be ignorant of
10. Of the qualities in a friend，which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Faithfulness. B．Devotion．C．Punctuality. D．Unselfishness.
C
Visiting Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres (英亩) large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although barren at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a three-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit.
Things to do
Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature routines to all-day back-country hikes.
Joshua Tree NP has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed.
Rock climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than 5, 000 feet in height.
When to visit
Joshua Tree NP is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when temperature is milder. The peak season is when the wild flowers bloom, and the summer months are the least crowded.
What to bring
In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and guiding maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centers.
Fees
Parking fees: You can buy a seven-day vehicle permit (周票) for $ 15, a single entry permit for $ 5, or Joshua Tree National Park annual pass for $ 60.
Camping fees: They vary by camping ground
11.The underlined word “barren” in the first paragraph can be replaced by”________”.
A .rich
B .deserted
C .useless
D .beautiful
12. When is the best time to visit Joshua Tree NP?
A .September
B .May
C .June
D .March
13. If one goes to Joshua Tree NP by car and stays there for
9 days, how much at least one should pay for the parking fees?
A .$ 60
B .$ 25
C .$ 15
D .$ 30
14. What can be inferred from the text?
A .There are guides for nature trails.
B .Tourists can easily visit the whole park within a day.
C .The camping fees at the nine camping grounds are different.
D .Tourists must take park and trail maps with them when they visit the park
15. Which is not mentioned to bring when you visit Joshua Tree NP?
A .camera
B .water
C .food
D .park and guiding maps
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your teen is falling asleep in class
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. 16
When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy. 17
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:
* Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p. m. a nd preferably 9 p.m. 18 Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.
* Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. 19 Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
* 20 This will reinforce （增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.
A.What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.
B.Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
C.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
D.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.
E.All of these things affect your teen’s academic success
and can be avoided.
F.“Lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.
G.While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。

There once was a king in a far away country. One day, he decided to _ 21 a prize to
the artist who would paint the best picture of _ 22. So many artists _ 23 . The king looked at all the pictures. _ 24 there were only two he really liked, and he had to _25 between them.
One picture was of a _26 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a _ 27 sky with light white clouds. All who _ 28 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had _ 29, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an _ 30 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played __31___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look __32___ at all.
But when the king looked _ 33, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush _34 in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had _35 her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was ___36___ her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its __37___ surroundings — in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think _ 38 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?
“Because,” said the king. “Peace doe s not mean to be in a place where there is no _ 39, trouble or hard work. Peace means
although you are surrounded by noisy things you _ 40 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”
21. A. take B. offer C. send D. leave
22. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty
23. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went
24. A. And B. Or C. For D. But
25. A. like B. choose C. give D. need
26. A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty
27. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark
28. A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had
29. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds
30. A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny
31. A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily
32. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful
33. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously
34. A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming
35. A. bought B. built C. left D. lain
36. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking
37. A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway
38. A. want B. lost C. won D. received
39. A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy
40. A. still B. again C. even D. just
第二部分、非选择题（共40分）
III. 单句语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多三个单词)。

41.We plan _____(buy) more paintings this year.
42.Before Ringo _____(join) the Beatles, he had played drum in another band.
43. Everyone ______(be)surprised at the fluency of his English
yesterday.
44. This church ______ (build) by us in 1999.
45. She is looking forward to _____ (start) art classes at her new school.
IV.单句改错（共5小题：每小题0.5或1分，满分5分）
每句中只有一处错误。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

（注意：1、格式不正确不得分；2、找对位置但没有改对给0.5分）
46.Mary and Tom are student in our school.
47.Katia, like many other Russian girls, enjoys play basketball.
48.When I finally arrived at my friend's，he let me to wash lots of clothes.
49.Sara is a beautiful girl and her parents like him very much.
50.The teacher gave him a book and told him to read them before he went to bed.
V. 单词、短语英汉互译（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）英译汉：
51.musical adj. _______
52.headline n. _________
53. across prep. ________
54.be / get tired of ________
55.be impressed with _________
汉译英
56.绘画;油画n. _________
57.充满刺激的电影n. _________
58.饥饿n. __________
59.相信___________
60.卷起；掀起____________
VI. 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华．希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。

请写一封短信．描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。

具体条件包括：
1．年龄
2．性别
3 ．爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节．以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
高一下期中英语试题答案
阅读理解：1-5 BDCCC6-10 DACAD 11-15 BDBCC16-20AEFBD 完形填空：21-25 BABDB 26-30 ABABB 31-35 AAABB 36-40 CCCBA
语法填空：
41. to buy 42. joined 43. was 44. was built 45. starting
单句改错:
46.student变成students 47. play变成playing 48. to 去掉49.him变成her 50.them 变成it
单词&短语：
英译汉：
51.音乐的52.(新闻报道等的)标题53.横过；穿过54.对……厌烦55.留下深刻印象
汉译英
56.painting 57.thriller 58.hunger 59.believe in 60.pick up
书面表达:
One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experience in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards
Li Hua。