高考英语考前冲刺练习六 17
2020年全国英语高考考前冲刺训练六
2020年全国英语高考考前冲刺训练六：制作人：江贤英一、完形填空：15分钟Earlier this month, some friends of mine and I were playing hide-and- go-seek ata park. I wasn’t noticing where I was going when I felt that a piece of woodunder me 1 , and I fell 25 feet into a pipe.I dropped into water that was running fast. I was pretty 2 as it was darkinside the pipe. After a few minutes of sliding, I could finally 3 , putting my hands against the wall of the pipe. I shouted for help but I could just hear my own 4 and the sound of rushing water. Hopelessly and helplessly, I started5 .Not too long after that, I heard the sound of helicopters and I new people were6 me. I started relaxing.7 , nobody came after what seemed like a longtime, actually about several 8 . I went back to thinking I was going to9 . But I didn’t give up. I knew I had to 10 .Over about 12 hours 11 I’d fallen into the pipe, I heard someone shout, “Here is the kid!’’ He shouted loudly, “Don’t worry. We’ll 12 you.’’ Then a rope got lowered down with a platform at the bottom of it, so I just held on and they 13 me out.Seeing that I was alive and 14 , all my family and friends were so 15 that they all cried. To make sure that I didn’t get injured, I was taken to hospi tal.16 , there were no injuries.Later , I was told the whole 17 . When I fell into the pipe, my 18 ran back to my home and the adults called 911. But it took a long time to find me19 I’d travelled about a mile from where I fell. I couldn’t 20 what wouldhappen if I hadn’t been found. How grateful I am to all the people around who helped to save my life!.1. A. broke B changed C burned D disappeared2. A hopeful B peaceful C confused D. frightened3. A wake up B give up C. stand up D keep up4. A concern B heart C thought D. voice5. A trying B. crying C sleeping D thinking6. A. searching for B thinking of C caring about D complaining to7. A Therefore B Otherwise C. However D Instead8. A days B. hours C minutes D seconds9. A drop B succeed C. die D leave10.A believe B recover C move D. wait11.A until B. after C since D before12.A protect B remind C trust D. rescue13.A. pulled B pushed C threw D forced14.A. safe B positive C brave D confident15.A worried B tired C. excited D surprised16.A Honestly B Naturally C Terribly D. Luckily17.A game B. story C plan D experiment18.A. friends B neighbors C relatives D parents19.A but B if C. because D though20.A explain B. imagine C understand D consider二．语法填空：用时25分钟（1）The Forbidden City, 1 (locate) in the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing 2 (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. While most structures aren’t made to survive 3 (nature) disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago.To show 4 strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, a television documentary by U.K. broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and 5 (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City’s pal aces, at one fifth of the size.The model 6 (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved 7 (gentle) during the test.According to the experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, lies in dougong 斗拱-- 8 ancient building method invented in China.In spite of being held together 9 any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at 10 (keep) structures together. So as China’s most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.(2)1 (base) on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as2 (value) as the traditional campus based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is3 the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their4 (happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format 方式.Students can continue 5 (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will 6 (provide) with the facilities of a virtual classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone 7 wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be accessible with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student 8 (attend) an online course must take the time management 9 (serious). Every online student must keep in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is 10 key towards success in this format.(3)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into the classroom one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not 1 (understand) thehomework, the students didn’t know what to do. Chuck didn’t answer their questions. 2 , he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves. One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories 3 (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog 4 (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from 5 they benefited a lot.Since then, similar kind acts 6 (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, 7 (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a 8 (differ) kind act, such 9 making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small acts can make the world a 10 (good) place.二、短文改错：用时25分钟On the weekend, I usually go the park near my home to take a walk. Yesterday, I decided to go to the park as usually.I put my iPhone in my pocket, listened to the VOA news program in the way to the park. I was such absorbed in the program that I didn’t notice the lamp-post in the front of me. I knocked my head on them very badly. My glass being seriously broken, I have to return home with a heavy heart. I told my parents which had happened and they s aid, “Let this incident be a warning to you not to wear earphones walking on the street.’’(2)Nowadays, have sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life.My favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, so I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friend. In a word, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence.Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life.(3)I have some study tips to share you. First, be sure to discuss your needs with your teacher. He and she may have great advice for you. Second, you are expecting to listen carefully and making notes so that you can do some revision later. Ask questions unless something is unclear. Third, make sure you do your homework soon after arriving to home. That way, what you had learnt will last long in your mind. Last, if you study and review your notes every day, you won’t have to struggle to learn so much after a test. And when you do a project, try to work on them a little every dayrather than do it all at once.四‘作文：用时25分钟假定你是李华，你报名参加了学校举行的英语演讲比赛(the English Speech Contest)，并且进入了总决赛。
高考英语一轮复习 高考题型提能练十七 Unit 17 Laughter 北师大版选修6-北师大版高三
高考题型提能练十七 Unit 17 Laughter Ⅰ.阅读理解A“Have a nice day！〞 may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day〞 with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have_a_nice_day. Next！〞 This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.〞The expression can be pleasant. If a strang er says “Have a nice day〞 to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1.How does the author understand Maxie's words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author's security.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.3.By saying “Have a nice day〞， a stranger may________.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you4.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day — a Social CustomB.Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Day — a Heartwarming GreetingD.Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a ConversationB(2016·日照市校际检测)“Friendly doctors are bad fo r their patients' health，〞researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring (使……变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professionalrelationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names，〞 regulators have warned. “Those who br eak the boundaries will face some punishment.〞It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40, finding 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person's care.Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a lifethreatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims.〞But she also said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of ‘the Internet world’ are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.〞She said，“The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, ‘I really like these people, how can I bear to tell them that they're going to die？’ They find it more difficult to be objective.〞5.Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients' health?A.Because they don't like to cheat patients.B.Because they are not good at treating patients.C.Because they find it not easy to be objective to the patients.D.Because they seldom blur the relationship with patients.6.What should doctors do according to the regulators?A.Add patients as friends on Facebook.B.Have a close connection with patients in life.C.Always be cold to patients.D.Keep patients at a proper distance.7.Young oncologists will face the following challenges EXCEPT ________.A.dealing with a lot of lifethreatening diseasesB.discussing difficulties of treatments with patientsC.explaining the unavailability of some medicinesrming patients of the possible results of the treatments。
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(六)英语含解析【精】.doc
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(六)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHigh school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but wai ng up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not late). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and wantto be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide yo ur money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2020版高考英语考前冲刺练习 重点词汇专题练习6(3套)Word版含答案
重点词汇练(一)跨文化沟通Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉1.dormitory n.2.canteen n.3.subjective adj.4.cassette n.5.posture n.;体态6.crossroads n.7.misread vt.;误解8.yawn vi.9.function n.vi.;功能起作用;运转Ⅱ.基础词汇汉译英1.vt.& vi.接近,靠近,走近n.接近,方法,途径2.n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的3.vi.猛冲;突进4.n.等级;军衔5.n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻6.v.& n.拥抱7.adj.主要的8.vt.& vi.接近,靠近n.接近;方法,途径Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记1.vt.代表;象征→n.表现;表示;代理→adj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表2.adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇,好奇心3.adj.可能的→ (反义词)4.vt.保护;保卫→n.防御5.n.陈述;声明→vt.陈述;声明→statesman n.政治家6.vt.& vi.迎接;问候→n.招呼;问候7.vt.误解,误会→n.误解8.adj.口语的→adj.未说出口的9.adj.面部的→n.脸10.adj.错误的,假的→ (反义词)11.n.怒气,怒火→adj.愤怒的12.n.社团,联系,联想→vt.把……联系起来Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点1.get close 接近;靠近;接近2.put 举起;升起;搭建;留宿3.defend...防御;保卫……以免受4.lose 丢脸5.turn one’s back 背对6. ease 舒适;快活;自由自在7. general 总的来说;通常8.be to do...很可能做……Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练1.但是,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且更可能(用身体)接触对方。
However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries.2.托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!Tony approached Julia,!3.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。
2017高考总复习·英语(北师大版)：第一部分必修6Unit 17高效演练跟踪检测 Word版含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．We were astonished ____________(find)the temple still in its original condition.答案：to find2．He was in poor health，so the doctor forbade him from ____________(drink)wine.答案：drinking3．The girl was on a diet，but she couldn’t resist ____________(eat)sweet food.答案：eating4．He is so humorous that he often keeps us ____________(amuse)by his jokes.答案：amused5．The girl is so shy ____________ she is afraid to speak in public.答案：that6．I am ____________(convince)that he will offer me timely help when necessary.答案：convinced7．While ____________(lie)on the grass，the boy heard someone calling for help.答案：lying8．It is ____________(acknowledge)that Liu Huan is a very talented musician.答案：acknowledged9．My mother ____________(cook)some delicious food when I arrived at home yesterday.答案：was cooking10．Thanks ____________ your timely help，we accomplished all the work on time.答案：toⅡ单句改错1．The other day his appearance made us amusing when he turned up at the party.amusing→amused2．Human beings must live in harmony to nature，or they will suffer from it.to→with3．Parents should manage to forbid their children play computer games.play→playing4．You will be convincing of his dishonesty sooner or later.convincing→convinced5．He is so a kind person that many people often turn to him for help.so→suchⅢ完成句子1．The police were looking into what it was that ____________________ (导致了这次火灾)．答案：resulted in the fire2．Suddenly the bus went out control and ____________________(撞上一辆大卡车)．答案：ran into a big truck3．He bought his wife some beautiful cards ____________________(在美国旅游时)．答案：while traveling in the USA4．____________________(多亏了你的支持)，I succeeded in acquiring the chance to attend the ceremony.答案：Thanks to your support5．____________________(不顾危险)，the man climbed the tower to save the little boy.答案：Regardless of danger【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练(湖北适用)及参考答案
2023年高考考前冲刺训练（湖北适用）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman's problem?A. The computer has broken down.B. Something is wrong with the web page.C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.2. How much should the man pay?A. $4.B. $12.C.$16.3. Where is the man's phone most probably?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the sitting room.4. What kind of holiday does the man prefer?A. A climbing holiday.B. A riding holiday.C. A camping holiday.5. What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 六(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练六1. Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly, but it （1） me so much just to think of it. All our （2） life, I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“ （3） ”one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活), （4） me from unpleasant repair jobs. But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely （5） the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to （6） the challenge of getting things fixed. I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a pictureof Steve and me.“Doesn’t your husband （7） this kind of work?”he asked.“It’s not hard.” “He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs （8） ,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me （9） ,but didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been. He did a(n) （10） job. I asked him to name his fee.“No charge, Ma’am,”he said.“My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.” By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of （11） with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant （12） in the world.（1）A.hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed（2）A.separateB. sharedC. spiritualD. social（3）A.activeB. boringC. carelessD. practical（4）A.attractingB. shelteringC. drivingD. prohibiting（5）A. ignoredB. hated C. cleanedD. missed（6）e up with B.face up to C.look forward to D.step away from（7）A.beginB. checkC. like D. find（8）A.gratefullyB. firmlyC. bravelyD. wonderfully（9）A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically（10）A.terrible B.excellent C.important D.dangerous（11）A.loss B.failure C.fear D.regret（12）A.friendship B.devotion C.kindness D.justiceA2.I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,I’ve done 89trips—of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve got 72 hours at most.SoI am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I pickedup the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,I’m really sorry,I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please,please,you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor（2）Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won’t last any longer.（3）Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.B3.Dear Alcohol,You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that nighthelping my friends who had fallen completely. “I'm so embarrassed,” they said as I patted them on the back so that they could vomit(呕吐). “I'm sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This won't happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car?He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it at all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do withyou. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引诱) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely,Anonymous（1）What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?A.To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D.To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.（2）What did alcohol do to the author's father that night?A.It made him drunk and took his life away.B.It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.C.It made him kill two other people when driving.D.It got him into a car accident and badly injured.（3）The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.were familiar withB.were interested inC.were disappointed byD.were satisfied with（4）What is the tone of the article?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.4.短文改错Spring is my favourite season of the year.The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly.The trees and grasses look greener.Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers.It rains sometimes but not so much.We needn't wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm.I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning.I feel energetically because the air is clean and fresh on spring.On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden.It is pleasant to sit outside.They are so many things I like about spring.That is why is my favourite season.5.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
2024高考英语一轮复习方略 素能提升演练(十七)选修6 Unit 17(北师大版)
素能提升演练（十七）选修6 Unit 17Ⅰ．单词拼法1. Middle school s tudents in China are ______ (禁止)to smoke.2. Are you positively ______ (信任) that he is not coming back?3. Big cities have theatres, films, basketball matches and many other ______ (消遣活动).4. George showed me to the guest-room which, he said, was ______ (很少)used.5. I was filled with ______ (惊异)at her strange action.6. It’s ______ (难以置信的)that my wallet was stolen.7. Children are raised to be independent and ______ (细心的，谨慎的), with a strong sense of self-esteem.8. Many people ______ (饥饿)to death in the world each year.9. The ecological environment will be improved, and the relationship between man and nature will become more ______ (和谐的).10. It was a great ______ (成就) to finish this job in two days.Ⅱ．单项填空1. _______ the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings.A. ScaredB. Being scaredC. Having scaredD. To scare2. The best method to _______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. evaluateB. valueC. accomplishD. equip3. ［2024亳州模拟］_______his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.A. Thanks toB. Thanks forC. In spite ofD. As regards4. The similarities between identical twins often cause us to _______ their personal differences.A. arrestB. condemnC. betrayD. overlook5．I would be grateful if you would _______ receipt of this letter.A. admitB. acknowledgeC. acceptD. inform6.［2024 南宁模拟］Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at7. He was so weakened by the disease that he could _______ stand up.A. rarelyB. barelyC. merelyD. almost8. He drove _______ as the road was icy.A. rapidlyB. courteouslyC. cautiouslyD. confidently9. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _______ of cheating customers.A．accused B．chargedC．scolded D．cursed10. ［2024福州模拟］I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A．you to delay makingB．your delaying makingC．your delaying to makeD．you delay to make11. Most parks with grassland will _______ signs asking the visitors not to step on them.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put out12. _______ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _______ landfill and environmental problems.A. To get rid of; to preventB. Getting rid of; to preventC. To get rid of; preventingD. Getting rid of; preventing13. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, _______ race, religion or sex.A. in defense ofB. regardless ofC. instead ofD. in support of14. _______ was reported that 115 miners trapped in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. Which15. ［2024潍坊模拟］John was not listening and made a _______ answer when called upon torecite.A. toughB. dullC. delicateD. randomⅢ．阅读理解(A)［2024武汉模拟］A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has causeddebate in the US．Amy Chua, the author of the book Battle Hymn of the TigerMother, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School．She isalso a mother of two．Chua describes the child-rearing methods she used with her daughters．She said they would seem unimaginable to Westerners．Chua set strict standards for her daughters．For example, in school they weren’t allowed to make grades lower than A．They had to play the piano or violin and practice hours a day．There were no sleepovers, play dates or TV．There has been wide criticism of Chua’s book in the US．“It is kind of extreme, ” Jeffrey Seinfeld, a professor at New York University, told the Los Angeles Times．“. . . standards of parenting need to be realistic and tailored to each child．Children need parents who can guide them, not force them to do things they are probably not interested in．”Now the criticism seems to have spread to China．Sun Yunxiao, an expert from the China Youth and Children Research Center spoke to The Beijing News about his concerns．He argued that Chua’s method of parenting would limit children from reaching their full potential．“Some Chinese parents do focus on test scores and good degrees, ” Sun said, “but what gets sacrificed along the way is their kids’ capacity fully to develop and to enjoy life．”While critics might sympathize with kids who experience this parenting style, some young people quite appreciate it．“I think anyone can do well if they work hard enough, ” said17-year-old Li Ao, a Senior 3 student at Qingdao No. 2 High School．“A tiger mother is there to help her kids work hard．”Others think that Chua has a point when it comes to setting challenging goals for kids．“It’s crucial for children, ” according to Abigail Gewirtz, a professor of family science at the University of Minnesota．She told CNN: “Honestly, kids need to be pushed sometimes．If you push a kid to do well, and they’re good at it, they benefit．It’s good to have high expectations．”1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Most children don’t need strict standards to do well．B. Chua’s educating method is widely accepted in China．C. Supporters of Amy Chua believe in high expectations．D. Most children welcome challenging goals．2．The underlined word “crucial” could be replaced by_____ .A. helpful B．cruel C．unfair D．important3．Which of the following statements might Jeffrey Seinfeld agree with?A．Children need to be pushed to succeed．B．The tiger mother is no longer popular in American society．C．Parents should take their children into account when they give them guidance．D．Extreme parenting produces children who do not know themselves when grown up．4．What is the main point of the article?A．An unreasonable parenting style．B．A debate on Chinese-style tough parenting．C．Book reviews of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother．D．The strict standards that should be set for children．(B)The Harrington School is an old one-room schoolhouse in Georgia. Thebuilding has not been used in years. Community leaders and even the local historicalsociety thought it wasn’t worth saving. “Just look at it and you could tell it was goingto fall any minute, so le t’s tear it down, ” they said.The Harrington School was built in nineteen twenty-five for black children onSt. Simons Island. Amy Roberts well remembers she attended first grade there innineteen fifty-three. That was a year before the United States Supreme Court ruled that schools had to be racially integrated. A number of states kept blacks from attending school with whites. After the ruling, the children joined white students at St. Simons’ other elementary school.The old schoolhouse continued to be used for social activities and a day care center. By nineteen seventy, however, it stood empty. Amy Roberts worried that developers might tear it down. So she started the African-American Heritage Coalition to try to save i t.“If it’s n ot saved, then eventually you would not know that we existed here on St. Simons. Everything of African-American heritage has been torn down. ” She said.In two thousand nine the Harrington School was weeks away from destruction. Then a local historian named Patty Deveau took a closer look and started a movement called the Rosenwald Fund. Georgia historian Jeanne Cyriaque explains. “At the very core of that movement was the involvement of the community, sympathetic whites and philanthropy, merging together to do what today we’d call partnerships. ”Julius Rosenwald was a businessman. In nineteen fifteen he donated money to black communities to build their own schools. By the late twenties, the Rosenwald Fund had donated to more than five thousand educational buildings in fifteen states across the South. One-third of rural black children were attending a Rosenwald school.“This particular school kind of embodies to me what was going on with the communities at the time, because in many African-American communities, it was African-American families that gave land for these schools to be built. ” Jeanne Cyriaque said.Now, preservation architects are developing plans to restore the Harrington School. Amy Roberts and others were surprised by what the experts found when they inspected the structure. “They went through it and they talked about how sound it was and they’d never seen anything like this. I mean, it was, like, in great shape! ”5. What do you learn about the Harrington School?A. It only has one room and is going to fall down.B. It was built in 1925 and is in poor condition now.C. It has not been used since 1954.D. Though it was built over 85 years ago, it is still in good condition.6. According to the second paragraph, we learn that ______.A. the Harrington School was ruled by the United States Supreme CourtB. the Harrington School used to be a white school mixed with blacksC. black children went to separate school before the rulingD. the Harrington School was forbidden to be used for racial reasons7. The meaning of the underlined word “integrated” is similar to ______.A. mixedB. completedC. separatedD. destroyed8. Which of the following titles do you think would attract the readers most?A. A School with a Long HistoryB. Saving a School, and Its HistoryC. Saving the African-American HeritageD. The Harrington School, an African-American Heritage答案解析Ⅰ．1. forbidden 2. convinced 3. amusements 4. rarely 5. astonishment6. unbelievable7. cautious8. starved9. harmonious 10. accomplishmentⅡ．1.【解析】选C。
高考总复习英语(北师大版)习题Unit17 Laughter(选修六)随堂演练
选修六Unit 17Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.2．(2017·北京卷) If Tononi’s theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night’s sleep，we find it harder (hard) the next day to concentrate and learn new information.3．The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.4．(2017·北京卷) She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.5．(2017·江苏卷) Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing (astonish) actions are being taken.6．The harmony (harmonious) of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.7．The policeman asked him for proof of identification (identify) ．8．I invited her to dinner but she did not respond (response) yesterday.9．To his astonishment (astonish) ，he passed the examine fortunately．10．It is forbidden (forbid) to marry someone who is not a member of the same faith.11．Mary agreed，but she did not sound very convinced (convince) ．12．Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.13．This plant is resistant (resist) to cold weather，so you needn’t worry about the cold.14．The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical acplishment (acplish) ．15．(2016·江苏卷) Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the fortable climate for business creation.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I always enjoyed literature at school，but the Japanese courses turn me down. down→off 2．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before there’s none left．去掉out后面的of3．The accident resulted from the death of two people．from→in4．He had a terrific sense of humor and could be very amused．amused→amusing5．He opened his mouth as if say something．if后加to6．The plants will die unless watering regularly．watering→watered7．Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions．into→out或laughing→laughter8．With the boy leading the way ，we had no difficulty with finding his house ．第二个with →in 或去掉第二个with9．Don ’t bother your sister.She is write an important report ．write →writing10．When the police arrived ，the drunk actor is beating the reporter ．is →was11．This time tomorrow ，we will performing on the stage ．在will 后加be12．Last year ，our headmaster usually went work on his bike to promote the low-carbon life ．went 后加toⅢ.课文与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。
2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练(重庆适用)(含解析)
2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练（重庆适用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIt’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.1．How can Tasty One Top help people?A．By teaching people how to cook.B．By offering people different recipes. C．By saving energy while cooking.D．By offering different kinds of cooking apps.2．What can Jibo probably be?A．A cartoon character.B．A faceless robot.C．A family assistant.D．A smart alarm. 3．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To advertise hightech products.B．To introduce some new inventions. C．To encourage subscription to Time.D．To tell about some “tasty” products.About 400 pounds of food is wasted per day from 5 pm to 8 pm in Douglass Dining Hall. “We scrape(刮掉) the food from the conveyor belt into the buckets by hand. Working for Dining Team Green, I don’t expect to basically become a garbage girl,” Roll said. “We do the work because we care much about it. We all have a responsibility to take care of the environment.”To have more approachable composting(把……制成堆肥) machines on campus, Roll now has a new sustainable project investing in Lomi, an automated compost machine. “I learned about Lomi through an ad,” Roll said. “Funny enough, I just saw it and thought it perfect. It really interested me how the mechanism worked. ”Lomi is a new technology that can break down food waste into natural compost. According to Roll, it breaks down waste in the way: grinding(碾碎) the food into plant fertilizer. Unlike most composting machines, Omi can compost animal products, such as small bones. Another huge benefit is that it doesn’t have smell and can convert waste to compost in a shorter time.Roll plans on using the compost in the Gilbert community garden so that Dining Team Green can give back to the community. “It’s very exciting to see our food waste that would otherwise have gone in the trash and pollute the environment go to our community,” she said.Roll is excited to introduce a new form of composting to the residents. She hopes that this machine will inspire other composting machines in all residential buildings. “I want Lomi not only to be a way to reduce food waste on the floor, but an educational tool to make people compost in a real way and not just talk about it in a theoretical sense,” Roll said.4．Which of the following can best describe Lomi?A．Elegant.B．Widespread.C．Low-powered.D．Environmentally friendly.5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The reasons for designing Lomi.B．The impact of wasting food.C．The solution to food waste.D．The advantages of Lomi.A．To compare two different species.B．To provide evidence for discoveries.C．To introduce a kind of ant as a helper.D．To promote awareness of mammal protection.9．Which aspect may influence the diversity of mammals in the past?A．Climate change.B．Ant numbers.C．Cave materials.D．Dirt locations.10．What does the underlined word “subterranean” mean in paragraph 3?A．Coastal.B．Suburban.C．Mountainous.D．Underground. 11．What can we learn about the harvester ants from the last two paragraphs?A．Their caves are miles deep.B．Materials with fossils are their food. C．They can carry pills around.D．Fossils may be found around their hills.The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027. 12．What is one feature of Eelume?A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B．It can dive as deep as 500 meters.C．It works mainly around the station.D．It works for 6 months on one charge.13．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A．They are too costly to maintain.B．They are hard to operate remotely.C．They require transportation to and from work.D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.14．What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A．It will require no further tests.B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C．It will be put on the market in 2027.D．It will face a lot of competitors.15．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D．Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.二、七选五四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练(十七)(选修6Unit 17)
高考题型规范练(十七)(选修6Unit 17)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AEVENTSAug.31-Sept.4,Laughter BusCape Town,South AfricaLovely sightseeing tour with laughter,fun and festivities.The tour departs from Cape Town towards the Garden Route,stopping at beautiful and interesting places,enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter with local communities.Costs:$800.+27 7222-97454,info@laughterbus.co.zaSept.17-18,Laughter Yoga2-day Certified Leader TrainingIrvine,California,USA10 am-5 pm daily at Irvine Valley College.Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes.Start a laughter club,share laughter with elders and kids,and earn income sharing happiness.Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar.Costs:$295.(949) 376-1939,JBriar@Sept.30,Laughter Is Serious Business WorkshopSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,UKA workshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader/Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote themselves.10 am-3 pm with lunch break.Costs:￡100 (includes a ￡25 DVD).+44 (0) 1727-741-050,lotte@Oct.7-9,Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat(静修)Angelus Oaks,California,USAEveryone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands.Daily laughter yoga sessions,music,dancing,hiking,and vision-sharing.Costs:$150 (includes meals).(949) 376-1241,Anne@LaughingAnne.c-o/mOct.29-Nov.5,Laughter Cruise in the CaribbeanThe tour departs from Miami,Florida,USA.Daily laughter sessions,onboard programs,easy yoga classes,creating new exercises,fun and friendship!Holland America Lines.Costs:$719.(941) 349-6069,amy.ferrell@【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
2021届高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unit 17 Laughter综合训练 北师大版2
Module 6 Unit 17 Laughter 综合训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．Sorry for the ________(延误)of twenty minutes，Mr.Weaver.2．The city ________(抵抗)the enemy attack for two weeks.3．We must proceed with ________(小心，谨慎)．4．By November 1914 the government was forced to ________(成认)that its policy had failed.5．We ________(说服) Anne to go by train rather than by plane.6．His theory was thought to be ________(荒唐的) at that time.7．The ________(身份) of the dead man is still unknown.8．The country is in a ________(绝望的) situation with rebellions here and there. 答案：1.delay 2.resisted 3.caution 4.acknowledge 5.convinced 6.ridiculous 7.identification 8．desperateⅡ.翻译句子1．现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。
(acknowledge)___________________________________________________________________________ _2．这里这么冷，你怎么不穿上大衣？(put on)___________________________________________________________________________ _3．会议室里禁止吸烟。
高考英语大一轮复习高考提能练(十七)选修6 Unit17 LaughterWord版含解析
高考提能练(十七)选修6Unit 17Laughter第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2021·山东省实验中学高三模拟) Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature.In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world.SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece.It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and its beauties are increasing with every passing day.The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September.There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience.There is a natural pool which attracts tourists from the world.RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of Western civilization.This city was discovered in 753 BC.The Colosseum in Rome is the world's most iconic(标志性的)monument.There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument.Moreover，the Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome.BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization.It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that took place in it.It is much like a big village with enjoyable streets for walking.IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime.This city joins Asia and Europe.It is a very good blend of Asian and European civilizations.It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople.It is the cultural，economical，historical center of Turkey.语篇解读：本文是一则广告。
2020版高考英语精准备考一轮北师大版讲义+练习：Book 6 Unit 17 含答案
基础知识默写(学生用书305～308页)[默写(一)]1.response n.回答→respond v i.回答；响应2.harmony n.协调，和谐→harmonious adj.协调的，和谐的3.forgetful adj.健忘的→forget v.忘记→forgettable adj.易被忘记的4.overlook v t.忽视5.delay n.& v.延误，延期6.profession n.职业，专业→professional adj.职业的；专业的7.amuse v t.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n.娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐活动→amused adj.愉快的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的8.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的9.unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的→believable adj.可信的→believe v.相信10.agency n.代理处，经销处→agent n.代理人，经销商11.withdraw v t.提取；撤退12.mature adj.成熟的13.identification n.身份14.sunburnt adj.晒黑的15.clarify v t.澄清，讲清楚→clarification n.澄清；阐明16.messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的→mess n.混乱17.swiftly ad v.迅速地→swift adj.快的；迅速的18.scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scare v t.使恐惧→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的19.psychology n.心理学20.acknowledge v t.认可，承认→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；致意21.burst out laughing突然笑起来22.cash a cheque兑现支票23.wait in line排队24.get rid of处理掉，摆脱25.fool around胡闹，瞎弄26.from time to time不时地27.result in导致，造成28.He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.他试图吃掉它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。
高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第17天
第17天1．delete v. 删去2．deliberately adv. 故意地；小心翼翼地3．delicate adj. 微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的4．depressed adj. 沮丧的，萧条的5．deserve vt. 值得；应得6．desire vt.&n. 渴求；期望7．desperate adj. 因绝望不惜冒险的；极度渴望的8．destination adj. 目的地；终点9．determination n. 决心10．digest v. 消化；领会11．digital adj. 数字的，数码的12．dignity n. 尊严13．dilemma n. 进退两难；窘境，困境14．disability n. 残疾；无能15．disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的16．disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点17．discount n. 折扣18．discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头)19．discrimination n. 歧视20．disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，倒胃口的1．leave alone 不干涉/打扰某人；不管，不理，顺其自然leave behind 留下；丢弃；忘记携带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave...to/with 把……托付给；留/交给on leave 休假ask for leave 请假2．come to light 为人所知，真相大白；显露bring/throw light on 阐明；使清楚light up 照亮，点亮；(使)快活；(使)容光焕发；(使)面露喜色3．live up to 不辜负live through 活过；度过；经受住；经历过live with 和……一起住；容忍；忍受1．The purpose of...is to do sth.“……的目的是……”The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.这个节目的目的是培养英语学习兴趣，练习听、说能力。
高中英语高考 2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语(六)学生版
（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （六）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
ASmall words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to“Many of us begin our day with the phrase ‘I have to’,” says Catherine Grace O’Connell, a self -development expert. “Changing this to ‘I get to’ has the possibility to change the way our day goes.” Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research has been done on why people — especially women — often don’t accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does this sound familiar? She says, “I love that dress.” You say, “Oh, this? I’ve had it for years.” Or, “You think? I’m not crazy about the color.” We oftendemean(贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simplysay, “Thank you.”Not yetAdding “yet” to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals, is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. “Add the word ‘yet’ to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self -development expert. “When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as truths,” Bennett says. “Examples of this would be like, ‘I can’t speak a second language...yet’ and ‘I don’t know how to run my own business...yet.’” This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; it’s a way to add a certain optimism to your words. 1. What had you better do when receiving compliments? A. Show modesty.B. Explain reasons.C. Say “Thank you”.D. Present facts.2. What do we mean when we use “not yet”? A. We will try to do that. B. We have tried our best. C. We apologize for a delay.D. We have to cancel the plan.3. Why does the author suggest using the small words? A. To relax ourselves.B. To stay positive to life.C. To strengthen family ties.D. To learn new vocabulary.BShortly before Christmas last year, Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years: A new pair of gloves.They are not just gloves, however. The specially made bionic devices are letting the 79-year -old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.By his retirement last March, he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a progressive disease and from a series of accidents. Before the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.However, one designer believed Martins’ retirement had come too early. That designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Martins’ hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins’ hands. But he said those models were “far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts. Costa and Martins then spent several months testing different models. The perfect match came in December, and cost only $125 to build.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves — even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he has received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems. None worked well or long enough. “But these gloves do,” he said.The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New York’s Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.4. What can we guess about Joao Carlos Martins?A. He enjoyed playing the piano in a bar.B. He has received the most valuable gift in his life.C. He has just retired from a music company.D. He often discussed with his friends about music.5. What can we infer about this special pair of gloves?A. It has existed for over 20 years.B. It was developed mainly for the disabled.C. It can be worn to reduce the physical pain.D. It realizes Martins’ dream to play the piano with two hands.6. How did Costa create this special pair of gloves?A. By pressing Martins’fingers against the piano keys.B. By conducting many tests to find the ideal model.C. By working with other designers and companies.D. By repeatedly examining images of Martins’ hands.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Technology Improves People's LifeB. Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play AgainC. Costa Creates the Special Gloves for MartinsD. Martins Receives the Best Christmas GiftCFor centuries, people have kept large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. But during the coronavirus crisis, things are different. Metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.The fear is that these objects, possibly touched by thousands of people, could provide a way for the coronavirus to spread. Public officials and health experts have said that the risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept cash and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop using it altogether.Zachary Cohle is an economics professor at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut. “In many areas, cash was already beginning to disappear due to the increased risk of robbery, the ease of Internet ordering, and the ubiquity of cell phones,” he said. “Sweden, Finland, Norway, Canada and others have slowly reduced cash use to the point where using it in large amounts seems unusual. Britain and Australia are expected to become cashless countries. And in China, cash use has dropped as electronic payment services have increased in popularity over the past decade.”“Cash ist Fesch” is a common saying in Austria and southern Germany. The words mean cash is beautiful. But since the virus outbreak, shops that have remained open there, like grocery stores, have encouraged people to pay with cards. And Germany’s central bank said 43 percent of Germans recently paid for goods and services with a card. The Bank of Japan estimates that cash makes up for 53 percent of household assets. But the threat of the coronavirus could move the country toward going cashless, said Hiroki Maruyama, head of the nonprofit Fintech Association of Japan. He added, “The culture is slowly changing.”However, cash use is still common in places like West and Central Africa. Some experts say that the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access to the Internet.8. Why is cash regarded as a source of worry?A. Cash may carry viruses after being used.B. Some countries refuse to accept cash.C. It’s risky to keep a lot of cash at home.D. Cash can’t be used during the crisis.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The disadvantages of paying in cash.B. The introduction to cashless countries.C. The present situation of cash use worldwide.D. The increasing popularity of electronic payment.10. What do we know from the example of Germany and Japan?A. Shops in Germany only take cash because it’s beautiful.B. Less than half of the Germans still like to pay goods in cash.C. More than half of the Japanese prefer to put cash in the bank.D. The Japanese are changing their traditional attitudes to cash.11. Why is it impossible for the world to be cashless according to the passage?A. The virus crisis will last for a long time.B. The habit of paying in cash is hard to change.C. The Internet is not available in all the countries.D. People in Africa can’t afford the banking services.DMany teachers believe frequent quizzes(小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him.Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions.Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.12. What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy?A. He focused on what happened in classrooms.B. He researched as many students as he could.C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible.D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.13. What did Crede discover in his study?A. Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes.B. Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes.C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.D. Multiple-choice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes.14. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers?A. Accessing the Internet less frequently.B. Having too many exam papers to mark.C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials.D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for CreationB. Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC. Quizzes Create a Heavy BurdenD. Quizzes Increase Boredom第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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17.阅读理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·河南安阳二模)I waited half an hour，set the board，and sat in the studio，reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello？”“This is Connie Chung.I’m so sorry I’m late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors(主播) to make it into the club of major evening network television news.For almost an hour we talked about the industry.When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials，she turned around and offered to instruct me.When I asked why she decided to do it，she simply replied，“Because you’re good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened.Without looking up，she just said “Good for you.”Hearing this，I felt a sense of loss.Her consistent response always made me feel underappreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never get—that sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity(消极)．I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first，so I packed my bags and walked out of the house，thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others.My ability to book highlevel guests and celebrities (名人) was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to rebuild my confidence levels.“I can do this，” I kept telling myself，and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me，so I developed faith in myself.Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude，leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now.It’ s amazing how positivity builds on itself.1．What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?A．He was preparing for a show.B．He was looking for an instructor.C．He was waiting to be interviewed.D．He was broadcasting news in the studio.答案A解析推理判断题。
根据前四段中出现的“reviewing my questions”以及“I asked if she ever had an instructor”等可推知，作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做准备，在这个节目中他将问Connie Chung一些问题。
故选A。
2．How did the author’s mother react when told about Connie’s decision?A．She felt excited.B．She didn’t believe it.C．She was very grateful.D．She didn’t take it seriously.答案D解析推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“Without looking up，she just said ‘Good for you.’Hearing this，I felt a sense of loss.”可推知，当被告知Connie的决定时，作者的妈妈对作者将接受Connie Chung指导的事情没有当回事。
故选D。
3．Why did the author leave home?A．To broaden his view.B．To escape punishment.C．To keep away from negativity.D．To set up a home of his own.答案C解析细节理解题。
根据第七段第一句“I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first...”可知，作者离开家是为了摆脱家庭中的消极情绪。
故选C。
4．What can be the best title for the text?A．The Strength of PositivityB．My Goal in CareerC．My Ability in ManagementD．The Friendship Between Anchors答案A解析标题归纳题。
文章主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师，他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任给作者带来了力量，让作者也变得更加积极主动，从而迈向一个接一个的目标。
故选A。
B(2019·安徽黄山一模)We all have some people whom we respect very much，like our family members，our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people.There are several aspects that many people can agree on，though.For example，at its most basic level，respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms.Don’t make fun of others.Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel.Remember the Golden Rule：treat others the same way you’d want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions.Friendship，love，and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected.To get respect，though，you must also show respect for others.It’s always a twoway street.You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.It’s easy to show respect.Be polite.Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes.Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own.Make others comfortable when they’re uneasy.Help out whenever you can.When you pay it forward，amazing things can happen.And be respectful to everyone.The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people，each one of whom is unique and special.And they all deserve your respect!Be careful，though.Not everyone will show you respect all the time.In fact，you’ll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day.How you respond to impolite behaviour，though，can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself，you’ve gained nothing.You’ve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example.Instead，act respectfully and set a good example.Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!5．According to the Golden Rule，.A．you’d better walk in others’ shoesB．you can’t play jokes on other peopleC．you should pay attention to your feelingsD．the way you are treated depends on yourself答案D解析细节理解题。