英语ab级考试真题

英语AB级考试真题
题目一
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Arctic, the region surrounding the Earth’s North Pole, is warming at a faster rate than any other part of the world. This has led to 1 consequences including the loss of ice and habitat for animals, as well as changes in weather patterns.
The Arctic’s 2 homes a variety of species, including polar bears, seals, and walruses. These animals rely on ice floes (浮冰) for hunting, resting, and raising their young. As the ice melts, their natural 3 are disappearing. In addition, the warming temperatures are affecting the migration patterns of fish and other organisms, causing disruptions in the Arctic food chain.
Another significant consequence 4 from Arctic warming is changes in weather patterns. As the ice melts, sea levels rise, which can lead to more frequent flooding and storms in coastal areas around the world. Moreover, the Arctic 5 an important role in regulating global climate. The melting ice and changing ocean currents can disrupt the normal circulation of warm and cold air, thereby impacting weather patterns and climate stability in other parts of the world.
A)terrible B) regrettable C) inevitable D)
significant
A)environment B) habitat C) ecology D)
ecosystem
A)surroundings B) conditions C) environments D)
habitats
A)arises B) is arising C) has arisen D) has been
arising
A)fulfills B) plays C) compensates D) replaces
答案解析： 1. D) significant：该词在句中用作连系动词，意为“重要的，重大的”，描述了“问题”的性质。

2. D) ecosystem：该词意为“生态系统”，指阿尔卑斯山地区的动植物各自居住并且相互依存的环境。

3. D) habitats：在句中用作名词，意为“栖息地，生活环境”，指上文所说的冰川等从生态系统中消失。

4. C) has arisen：该短语为现在完成时态，用于叙述从过去到现在或到将来的某个点的动作或状态，并且此动作或状态在本句当中依然保持。

5. B) plays：该短语在句中用作及物动词，意为“扮演”，描述了Arctic在调节全球气候中的作用。

题目二
将下列汉语翻译成英语。

1.历史悠久的教堂
2.改进基础设施
3.相互尊重和理解
4.生态保护
5.文化多样性
答案： 1. A church with a long history. 2. Improve infrastructure. 3. Mutual respect and understanding. 4. Ecological conservation. 5. Cultural diversity.
题目三
从方框中选出适当的词或短语完成句子。

•on the whole in other words in summary in conclusion by and large
1.In summary, the project was a success, despite a
few setbacks along the way.
2.The new policy, in other words, will not be
implemented until next year.
3.On the whole, I think we should proceed with
caution before making any major decisions.
4.The evidence presented in conclusion supports the
theory that climate change is caused by human activity.
5.The product received positive reviews by and large,
with only a few complaints about the packaging.
答案： 1. In summary 2. in other words 3. On the whole 4. in conclusion 5. by and large
以上为英语AB级考试的真题部分，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利！。