河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(4) (2)
河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解训练(5)(1)
2014河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解训练（5）及答案阅读理解The National P ark Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thou sand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first natio nal park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance t o see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils a nd study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge. He says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. Ms. Washburn says one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. Park rangers (公园管理员) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. Interpretation is a form of informal education. Essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient（确定方向） you. So park rangers are interpreters. They orient you to the place you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.72. Which of the following description about NatureBridge is NOT correct?It’s an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.Some of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google. Students from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organization’s activities. It’s going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.73. In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start?A. Yellowstone National ParkB. Prince William Forest ParkC. Yosemite National ParkD. Not mentioned in the passage.74. What’s the main idea of the passage?Para.1 Para.3 Para.2 Para.4 Para.5 Para.1 Para.4Para.2 Para.3 Para.5 Para.1 Para.3 Para.2 Para.4 Para.5 National parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.Students are called on to join NatureBridge.Some famous national parks in US are attractive to students.Park rangers make visiting parks more interesting.75. Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para=paragraph)A.B.C.D.【文章大意】美国The National Park Service 即将迎来其100周年纪念。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(5) (2)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（5）基础写作1---3探究点三“超量信息”型广东高考英语基础写作的特点之一是：信息要经过处理才能够写成文章。
处理的方式有两种：第一种比较简单，我们称为“非信息选择”型，考生只需要把题目要求的全部信息表达出来就可以了。
第二种是“超量信息”型，考生必须要进行“选择性写作”，不需要也不能够把题目全部信息表达出来，这种的难度较大。
“超量信息”型基础写作的最大特征是题目含有不需要的信息，这种信息必须予以摒弃。
如果含有这种不需要的信息，其结果是“该写的没写，不该写的写了”，分数就会很低。
【举例说明】请根据以下你在研究性学习中搜集到的小明学习英文写作的方法和心得，挑选相关信息，写一篇文章作为演讲稿。
【写作内容】小明说，要背诵范文，这样可以运用英语思维进行模仿性写作；要多阅读英文文章，这样可以吸收语言材料；要听英文广播，这样可以提高听力水平；要学习语法，这样可以正确表达；要多写日记，这样可以在练中学；要多练习口语，这样可以提高口头技能；要参考别人的作文，这样可以取长补短。
【写作要求】1．必须紧扣题目《怎样学习英文写作》；2．必须使用5个规范的英语句子，组织成连贯的短文；3．开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总句数。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.That’s all.Thank you.【评论点拨】1．信息的筛选根据题目要求，“怎样学习英文写作”只涉及与写作有关的材料，这是一个非常重要的要求，言下之意就是说，“听英文广播”与“练习口语”不属于学习英文写作的方法。
那么，有效的信息只有5个，分别是：背诵范文、多阅读英文文章、学习语法、多写日记和参考别人的作文，另外加上这些做法的目的。
2．信息的组合根据题目的提示，现在用表格把内容排列如下，当然次序可以调整：经过信息的筛选和重新组合，文章就比较通顺了。
石家庄市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
石家庄市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners' motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, they're also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity. But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel —some by plane—to the location, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for cities—how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plansto reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable (可持续的) ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit.It's something that this year's London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC: "There are a lot of initiatives (倡议) we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future."Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: "Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogether. Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life. "（1）Why do many people enter for a marathon?A. To achieve their own ambitions.B. To generate a massive carbon footprint.C. To improve themselves both physically and mentally.D. To challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities.（2）What did Hugh Brasner think of this year's London Marathon?A. It may bring a large profit to London.B. It saved a lot of water resources and power.C. It may improve people's behaviour in the future.D. It may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon.（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "shunning" in the last paragraph?A. Damaging.B. Avoiding.C. Choosing.D. Changing.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Running a marathon can make more money.B.Running a marathon can do great damage to the earth.C.Running a marathon can change people's life completely.D.Running a marathon can contribute to protecting the earth.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。
石家庄市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(及答案)
石家庄市最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether we're alone in the universe. Indeed, the question of whether there's life out there has been something humankind's been asking itself for countless years. But thanks to China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected.The telescope has a huge round reflector, which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter(周长)of 1.6 kilometers. Because of its great size, it would have been both difficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular telescope. Instead, FAST's designers came up with a great solution: its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy. "Panels can change their positions through connected wires and parallel (关联的) robots. We can control their position with an accuracy of 1mm," Zheng Yuanpeng, chief engineer of the telescope's panel project, told Xinhua News Agency.FAST's engineers also had the task of finding a suitable location. As any interference would affect its ability to detect distant radio waves, it needed to be built in a remote area. Luckily, the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province. "There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another, creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope," Sun Caihong, chief engineer of FAST's construction, told Xinhua.And although it wasn't yet fully operated, FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017. Since 1967, only around 2000 pulsars (脉冲星) have been discovered, yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017. Once FAST is fully up and running, we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the new giant telescope.B. To explain why there is life in universe.C. To remind readers to think about the life in space.D. To emphasize the question that should be answered.（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. The telescope is made up of many panels.B. The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers.C. The engineer can handle FAST's position accurately.D. The individual panel helps scientists catch radio signals.（3）Why was FAST built in Guizhou?A. Because Guizhou is a remote province.B. Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.C. Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains.D. Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. FAST's timeline.B. FAST's future.C. FAST's operation.D. FAST's discoveries.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜，它的设计原理、选址以及发展前景等多方面的信息。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(2)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（2）说明文型基础写作1---1专题导读说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。
高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。
近几年的说明文主要是及时性的说明文。
写作这类文章需注意以下几点：1．首先要读题审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点，不可遗漏也不能添加。
2．写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。
说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。
3．时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态；若是介绍地点环境等，要善于运用there be结构。
真题典例【2011·广东卷】以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道。
基本信息：(1)书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(2)作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授(3)出版时间：2010年(4)内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事(5)效应：引发了中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：(1)中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售(2)意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法(3)最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛**和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale；**哈佛：Harvard真题典例【写作内容】根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1．图书的基本信息；2．图书的相关报道。
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Version 1：A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author，a Chinese American and professor at Yale University，educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior，the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly，the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17yearold elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.Version 2：A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua，a Chinese American and professor at Yale，who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication，a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011，but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17，has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.新题预测【写作内容】请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎辞。
河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练(4)
2015河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练（4）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die. Doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question. Going back to my internship（实习）days, I can remember many patients in pain, sometimes in coma(昏迷), with late, hopeless cancer. For many of them, we wrote an order for heavy medication—morphine(吗啡)by the clock. This was not talked about openly and little was written about it. It was essential, not controversial.The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. A few days later her lungs seemed to fill up; her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances. So there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine, her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device. One day after rounds, my secretary said the husband and son of the patient wanted to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I res pected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.Within a few days the patient's pacemaker(起搏器) could be removed and she awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, "We want you to know how wrong we were."The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. As a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time in medical ethics(道德). The speaker asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bringup for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, "I'll take the word back to the nurses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide." The instructor and the students were shocked: "You mean this is a real patient?" The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality. In any event, I went back and met with the nurses. A day or two later, when she was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off treatment. S oon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And don't discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.10. In the early days when a patient had got a deadly, hopeless illness, _____.A.doctors used to ask the patient to go back home and wait for deathB.doctors would write all their treatment plan on the patient’s medical recordC.doctors would talk about their treatment plan openlyually doctors would inject more morphine into the patient to end his life11. The first patient’s husband and son wanted the doctor_____.A.to end her lifeB. to save her lifeC.to operate on her at onceD. to use an artificial kidney12. In the second paragraph, why were they disappointed?A.Their wife and mother was going to die.B.They doctor didn’t do as they asked to.C.Their wife and m other had to receive a kidney transplant.D.The doctor scolded them for their cruelty13. At the meeting, the author discussed with the students_____.A.how to help patients end their livesB.the importance of mercy killingC.the relationship between mercy killing and ethicsD.the case about an old lady14. The author suggested that doctors_____ before they assist a patient in killinghimself.A.discuss it with the others firstB.make sure there is no other choice leftC.be required to do so first by the patientD.give the patient enough morphine15.Which of the following can best describe the author?K]A.Cruel.B. Determined.C. Experienced.D. Considerate.参考答案 10---15 DABDBC【2012浙江省宁波市八校联考】A阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(8)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（8）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟The son of a piano producer，Elwyn Brooks White was born in Mount Vernon ina wealthy family.And he was raised with the mix of sophistication(高水平) andcommon sense that would mark his writing.After graduation，Elwyn Brooks White spent a year as a newspaper reporter in New York City，and then decided to drive across the country with a friend.The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.“When they ran out o f money，”Elwyn Brooks White's friend， James Thurber，noted,“they played for their supper and their gasoline on an interesting musical instrument that Elwyn Brooks White had made out of some pieces of wire and an old shoe.”When Elwyn Brooks White returned to New York City in the mid1920s，he spenta few years bouncing between advertising jobs and unemployment before trying hishand again at writing.Not very seriously，he sent some essays to a new magazine called The New Yorker.Since its founding in 1925，the magazine had struggled to find its_niche，and Elwyn Brooks White's work helped put The New Yorker on the map.His essays were funny and sophisticated；they spoke equally to socialites(社会名流) and cab drivers，professors and repairmen.Through his essays，which he wrote for nearly 50 years，Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity.In 1945，already a leading literary figure，Elwyn Brooks White switched to his second occupation on writing children's books.He moved from New York to a farm in Maine，where he raised chickens and geese.Seeking a way to amuse his nieces and nephews，Elwyn Brooks White started to write stories for them.“Children were always after me to tell them a story and I found I couldn't do it，” he said.“SoI had to get it down on paper.”By the time he died from Alzheimer's disease in 1985，Elwyn Brooks White's essays had appeared in more literary collections in colleges than those of any other writer.Many said his essays matched his personality: sophisticated without being simple，critical without being mean.【语篇导读】本文介绍了Elwyn Brooks White的生平。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(11) (2)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（11）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows upin a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later ch ildren aren’t getting the same one- on- one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each otherthan the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.1. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means" ______".A. in a different family environmentB. in a different family traditionC. in different family crisesD. in different families2. In terms of language development, later- borns_______ .A. get their parents’individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly3. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.4. The word“feminine” (in Para. 4) means "______".A. having qualities of parentsB. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualitiesD. having extraordinary qualities【参考答案】1—4、ABDB阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(7)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（7）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our on line courses, ” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open- source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie- Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard- MIT program will be monitored by a not- for- profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan touse the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.1. According to this text, edX is .A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC. a Harvard- MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide2. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2, 000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.3. The underlined part in the text probably means “”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses4. What can be said about MITx according to the text?A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT- Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’achievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.【参考答案】1—4、CABC阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(3)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（3）议论文型基础写作1---1专题导读议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
议论文的写作要注意以下几点：1．准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点。
2．合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。
专题四│专题导读3．注意文章的时态、语态等。
议论文常用一般现在时，但叙说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。
典例导练【2011·湖南卷改编】【写作内容】假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：1．简要描述下图内容，并点明主题；2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。
【写作要求】1．只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，开头已给出，但不计入总句数。
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
One possible version：As can be seen from the picture，when drops of water accumulate，they can form the sea；trees added together can make the forest，and the human society is formed by every individual or family.The picture conveys an important message that human society is made up of every individual.It is our responsibility to make as much effort as possible to make our society a good place to live in.As a matter of fact，every individual has his uniqueness and every individual has something in common with others as well.Learning from each other，we can bring richness to our quality and we can live a harmonious life.That is what all the people expect，I am sure.新题预测(一)中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了调查。
河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解训练(2)
2014河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解训练（2）及答案阅读理解-------ARedheaded birthday boy Jake Balcom, newly 11, walked into the principal’s office at Centennial Lane Elementary School in Ellicott City ready for his big surprise. His name had been announced over the loudspeaker moments earlier. Today was going to be special.Back in the day—like, before fifth grade —Jake’s parents would bring cupcakes to school in his honor. But this year, for the first time, his Howard County school has forbidden parents from bringing “edible treats”for students’birthdays. That means no more cupcakes, brownies, chocolate chip cookies, birthday cake, ice cream, Rice Krispies treats or pizza. Instead, Jake got a handshake from Principal Robert Bruce and a colorful pencil and a card.“We hope that you have a terrific birthday,” the card read.Jake just smiled, and went back to class.Centennial Lane is part of a movement across the Washington area and the country to take the battle against childhood obesity to one of education’s most beloved functions: the school party. But some are worried that the fight is going one step too far—and taking some of the fun out of being a kid.Schools, where many children eat two of their day’s meals, are being pushed to the front lines of the battle against kiddy bulge. A federal law requires schools to create wellness policies that encourage students to be more active and eat more healthfully. Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs. In Maryland, schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), the proportion of overweight children ages 6 to 11 has skyrocketed in recent decades, from 7 percent in 1980 to 16 percent in 2002. Among 12 to 19-year-olds, the rate of obesity more than tripled, from 5 percent to 16 percent. Health officials have called obesity a pandemic (流行病).At Centennial Lane, the principal said some parents have complained about the school’s new policy, and others have adapted by bringing in nonfood treats—such as rulers or erasers.Jake Balcom said he missed bringing treats to school. But he wasn’t too bothered by their absence because he had celebrated his birthday with friends. They went to see the movie “Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit” and shared his birthday cake at his house.1. What is Jake Balcom’s reaction to his gifts for his 11-year-old birthday from his s chool ?A. He felt puzzled by the gifts quite different from the former ones.B. He almost felt the same as before because he had celebrated his birthday with friends.C. He preferred chocolate chip cookies, birthday cake, ice cream than pencils and cards.D. He would rather have a birthday party than a handshake from the principal. 答案解析：答案为B。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(10) (2)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（10）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Cameron thought of himself as merely organized．He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything ,he did just enough to get it right．Exactly right, of course as he was fond of telling his staff, “if it’s not exactly right, it’s wrong”．Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out．And doing the corrections exactly right of course．Strangely enough ,his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company ,and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department ,as a sort of elite（出类拔萃）unit．Those programs that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Cameron’s men got those．“It’s mission（任务）critical—give it to Cameron” was almost a catch—phrase with his team．It helped that Cameron was not merely particular about things．He wanted things done just so ,not because of a personal taste ,but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done．1．“Mission-critical” work given to Cameron because．A．Cameron’s work was error—free B．Cameron was criticalC．he didn’t mind working late D．he had a good team 2．Working for Cameron, people felt that ．A．they were part of an eliteB．their mission was criticalC．Cameron was very particular about thingsD．Cameron was patient and responsible3．According to the underlined part in paragraph 5,what is meant by someone “who couldn’t cut it”?A．He didn’t cut corners．B．He wasn’t good enough．C．He had the wrong measurements．D．He was a perfection．4．What can we learn about Cameron?A．He never got things Wrong．B．He didn’t allow for any mistake．C．He encouraged work to be done in office hours．D．He was often misunderstood．5．The attitude of the author towards Cameron is that of being ．A．positive B．sympatheticC．non-subjective D．optimistic【参考答案】1---5、AACBC阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(6)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（6）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was never tired of heating their story．As a little girl，I’d sit beside my mom with theirwedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and whitephotographs．I’d trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress．“Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad．”And she’d smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and she’d get that loving look and then she’drepeat once more Their Love Story．I’d smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall andhandsome．“Your dad was tall and really good—looking as he stood by his classroom door greeting hisstudents．Besides coaching，he taught history and social studies．I often stole a few looks since myclasses were nearby．That year I had many conversations with ‘Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes when hehad lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practice．He was appointed cheerleader sponsorand I’d been a cheerleader for four years．We were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday．1 went from a graduate oneyear to a teacher’s wife the next!But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful andamazing and exciting and oh—so romantic．So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?"I’d catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that you’d marry Dad!”Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their wedding．Then theirmarriage．Then their family．Three babies in three years，then a fourth. Then，what else would youexpect after heating the Voice of God—years and years and years of Happy Moments!Now it’s come to this：60 years of marriage !1．The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”A．cover B．cross C．raise D．move2．According to the passage，we know the girl’S dad was aA．coach B．student C．cheerleader D．photographer3．We can learn from the passage that _______.A．the couple has three children in allB．the album was all the photos of the girlC．the girl heard her parents’love story many timesD．the girl’s mother got married in December after graduating4．The author enjoyed listening to her parents ’love story because of A．their happy marriage B．God’s blessing for themC．a romantic beginning D．a girl’s curiosity【参考答案】1—4、DACA阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(15)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（15）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Professional Manufacturer of Coffee MakerStylish Full Automatic Coffee Machine with Reddot AwardUnit Price：US$350.0—400.0／PieceMin.Order：45 PiecesTrade Terms：FOB，EXWPrice Valid time：From May 01，2014 to May 26，2014Key Features：1)Italian fashion design，2013 reddot design award winner；2)Just one touch to make different coffee drinks includingEspresso，Long Coffee，Cappuccinoand Latte；3)DIY rotary button and big OLED touch screen，won German PLUS X Award for Ease of Use；4)Patented unit system with auto clean function；5)Intelligent PCBA control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications；6)Two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making Cappuccino or Latte；7)Key parts from Switzerland，Italy and other European countries guarantee the top quality．Suzhou Industrial Park Kalerm Electric AppliancesCo．Ltd．(Province：Jiangsu，China) ．CG-001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee MakerUnit Price：US$5.5／PieceMin.Order：2000 PiecesTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From Jun．16，2014 to Jul.19，2014Key Features：1)Stainless steel blade(刀片)；2)Large start button for easy operation；3)Transparent(透明的)top lid for viewing whilegrinding；4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；5)Human—oriented design；6)LCD display，10 languages；Guangzhou Lont Electronic Co．Ltd．(Province：Guangdong，China)Steam Espresso Coffee Maker (CM-6812)Unit Price：S 15.0一$40.0／PieceMin.Order：1 PieceTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From May 10，2014 to Jun．23，2014Key Features：1)Capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml)2)350 Pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee;3)With frothing(泡沫)function for making Cappuccino;4)Stainless steel decoration；5)Removable＆washable drip tray for easy cleaning；6)Carafe(广口瓶)with water level marks；7)Single switch for function transform and on／off ,easy control with indicator light；Taizhou Kangte Trading Co．Ltd．(Province：Zhejiang，China)Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)Unit Price：US$12.0—30.0／PieceMin.Order：1 PieceTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From Apr．20，2014 to May 20，2014Key Features：1)Capacity：1.8L Coffee Maker(12—15 cups)；2)Anti—drip function；3)Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically；4)With permanent filter(过滤器)；5)Removable and washable filter & filter holder；6)Water level marks；7)Automatically turns off；Taizhou Kangte Trading Co。
河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练11
河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练（1）及答案2015和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A、B、C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Almost 300 students at the four top high schools in Beijing have given up plansto sit college entrance exams in favor of studying overseas for the international No.Eight and No.11 No.Four，—experience.The capital's other three top high schoolsalso have overseas study classes.high schools—is a student in the overseas study class at the Experimental Fan Xiaozhou,18，High School Attached to Beijing Normal University.She is waiting for an offer fromthe 12 universities she applied to in the US.Her first choice is Pennsylvania State University.they only need to study hard For students who take university entrance exams，“ears of university life would be for the final year of high school.The next four yI will have to But if I get the chance to study in the US，” she said，“stressfree，study hard right now and I'll also cherish every moment there.”A key feature of overseas study classes is that English and Chinese cultures are essential parts of the curriculum.There are additional courses created bythe Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.The emphasis is always on preparing for the university entrance examination.Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.It was reported that in the past three years，more than 30,000 high school graduates chose to study overseas instead of taking university entrance exam.More than 100,000 students sat in the national college entrance exams in Beijing last year,16,000 less than the previous year.Notes：nn．课程提纲syllabus ．课程①curriculum ②长短句分析：There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Programin the US，but mostly the syllabus (课程提纲) deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.句法点睛：本句中，created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US与learned during the previous two years of high school education为过去分词短语作定语。
河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练(2)
2015河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练（2）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”“How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and wouldspoil a nybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”“Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.16. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be under stood as ___________.A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.”D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”17. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the MillerC. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune18. The author described the Miller’s behavior i n order to ___________.A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friendB. show the friendship between Hans and the MillerC. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Mille19. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education.C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend.20. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.A. serious but kindB. selfish and cold-heartedC. caring but strictD. helpful and generous参考答案 16-20:BCADB阅读理解Since the Internet has come into homes, the daily life has never been the sameagain. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journey Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailing, text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones, etc. so it is obvious that cell phone virouses are a threat , as well.Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that virouses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise, such as a cool tune sent by a friend. The good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones, yet. Thank goodness.72. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The operating system of cell phonesB. The threat of cell phone virusesC. The wide use of cell phonesD. Computer viruses73. When_______, cell phone viruses can be dangerous.A. all the cell phones work on the same operating systemB. Microsoft operating system for cell phones is createdC. users can see each other on the phoneD. Bluetooth is widely used74. What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists?A. it can increase the chances of cell phone virouses greatlyB. it can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone virusesC. it won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone virusesD. it can make users have close physical relation with one another.75. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phonesB. cell phones are not well connected with the InternetC. it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phonesD. more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now72.B 主旨大意题。
(5月集训)河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解训练(6)
2014河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解训练（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInternet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet．Basically, Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first．The first thing to do it you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile （简介） which can include your hobbies, hopes for the future, and so on．A photograph is optional, but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile．Many Internet dating sites will charge a one-lime registration fee to use their services.Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world．You can even narrow the search down to your area by zip code．Another advantage is that you can communicate by e-mail before you meet in person．Thousands of people have met, fallen in love, and married through Internet dating．It is an excellent way for shy people to meet．It is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others, and an easy way to meet people who share your interests．Just as in traditional dating and love, there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet dating．The person you have been talking to on the Net may not be who they say they are, Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details, such as marital status, income, and so on, for their own reasons．It would not be the first time that someone has been taken in, and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare time．Nevertheless, taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun．1．The purpose of writing the passage is to _____．A．persuade readers to go dating on the InternetB．inform us how to date on the InternetC．warn readers against web loveD．introduce Internet dating to us2．Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible?A．A photo．B．A profile．C．Money．D．Business experience．3．One advantage of Internet dating is that _____．A．you can avoid a face-to-face meeting in the beginningB．you're sure to find a partner with the same interestsC．you'll find absolutely dependable information of othersD．you'll gain fame and money overnight4．What is probably talked about following the last paragraph?A．Traditional dating． B．Hidden advantages．C．Safety measures．D．Romantic love．5．The underlined word "pitfalls" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______ A．rules B．trends C．problems D．skills【参考答案】1—5、DBACC阅读理解It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us livelonger. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health "the results have really been mixed"，admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. "There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well".Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400，000 Americans ages 50 to 70 participating in the study. "We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers， he said. Here's what he means by "modestly": those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease injuries, accidents and infections.Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.【文章大意】本文是一篇科学调查报告。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(1)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（1）应用文型基础写作1—1专题导读应用文是指日常生活和工作中为某种具体的实用目的而写的文体，主要有书信、通知、海报、请柬、请假条、便条、日记、启事、祝辞、履历表等。
应用文的语言力求平实、准确、简洁，表达的内容结构严谨，且易于理解掌握。
写作时要注意以下几点：1．正式的应用文有比较规范的格式，但高考中的基础写作至今尚未考查过格式，只要求表达正文内容。
2．注意时态，如日记常用过去时态，通知、请柬通常要用将来时态，而履历表用现在时态。
3．应用文的写作往往有一些特定的习惯语句或套话，这些语句在考试中可能会考查到，所以要重点掌握。
典例导练【2011·四川卷改编】最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
【写作内容】1．你校开展课外活动的情况；2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3．为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4．为学校开展课外活动提出建议。
注意：【写作要求】1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯One possible version：Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school，there are various kinds of activities，which we enjoy very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.As a student，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and on the other hand，the school should organize more activities for students and leave them more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends，please actively take part i n afterclass activities.新题预测（一）【写作内容】假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。
河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习(4)
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（4）基础写作1---2题型探究探究点一难句的表达下面我们来谈论一下基础写作的解题方法。
基础写作的难点是难句的表达。
每一道题目的中文内容都有一些与英文表达稍有差异甚至大相径庭的表达形式。
【举例说明】假设你是李华，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍该规划。
信的主要内容如下：【写作要求】1．应包含所给出的全部信息，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总句数；2．必须使用5个句子组成连贯的短文。
Dear Peter，I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. .Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours，Li Hua【学生样本】Dear Peter，I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.①In order tomake our school beautiful and clean the air, we plan to have more trees in our schoolnow.②In order to get good places to study and live, we have many plans.③First, weplan to build a botanical garden and let students visit and use.④Second, we plan to build up a small garden for people to rest and study.⑤At last, we plan to build some statues of famous people to effect students and teachers.Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours，Li Hua【评论点拨】我们来看看学生的样本有什么地方可以改进：第①句：“In order to make our school beautiful and clean the air ”比较生硬，to make our school beautiful应该改为to make our school more beautiful；“we plan to have more trees in our school now”中的have改为plant会好些。
2024届河北省石家庄栾城中学英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析
2024届河北省石家庄栾城中学英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument g iven by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching. A．where B．whatC．how D．that2．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say. A．yet B．andC．or D．so3．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A．need B．must C．can D．should4．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A．had walked B．were walkingC．would have walked D．must have walked5．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what6．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填7．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what8．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A．as long as B．even ifC．as if D．now that9．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.10．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for11．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate12．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed13．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print14．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A．beside which B．for whichC．when D．which15．He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A．slim B．fantasticC．obvious D．gentle16．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete17．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut18．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in place of19．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A．But for B．Out ofC．Thanks to D．As to20．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（4）基础写作1---2题型探究探究点一难句的表达下面我们来谈论一下基础写作的解题方法。
基础写作的难点是难句的表达。
每一道题目的中文内容都有一些与英文表达稍有差异甚至大相径庭的表达形式。
【举例说明】假设你是李华，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍该规划。
信的主要内容如下：【写作要求】1．应包含所给出的全部信息，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总句数；2．必须使用5个句子组成连贯的短文。
Dear Peter，I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. .Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours，Li Hua【学生样本】Dear Peter，I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.①In order tomake our school beautiful and clean the air, we plan to have more trees in our schoolnow.②In order to get good places to study and live, we have many plans.③First, weplan to build a botanical garden and let students visit and use.④Second, we plan to build up a small garden for people to rest and study.⑤At last, we plan to build some statues of famous people to effect students and teachers.Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours，Li Hua【评论点拨】我们来看看学生的样本有什么地方可以改进：第①句：“In order to make our school beautiful and clean the air ”比较生硬，to make our school beautiful应该改为to make our school more beautiful；“we plan to have more trees in our school now”中的have改为plant会好些。
第②句：没有涉及表格内的内容，是个废句，而且还霸占了后面的信息的位置。
第③句：“First, we plan to build a botanical garden and let students visit and use.”中的画线部分没有表达出“供同学们参观、实践”的意思。
第④句：“Second, we plan to build up a small garden for people to rest and study.”中应删掉up, study后应该加上in。
不过改为“Second, we plan to build a small garden in which we can take a rest and do some reading.”会好些。
第⑤句：“At last, we plan to build some statues of famous people to effect students and teachers.”中的effect应该改为encourage。
另外，这篇文章的主语全部都是we, 虽然可以最大限度地减少英语表达方面的错误，但是比较单调，可能影响高分。
不过，我们只要变换句式，例如改为被动语态等，就可以达到很好的效果。
【参考范文】Dear Peter，I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in. According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grassin and around our school.A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours，Li Hua【注】由于主语灵活变动，使文章读起来摆脱了呆板，行文有了生气。
探究点二句子的质量我们经常说某个句子地道，就是因为这个句子体现了英语民族的思维方式。
在基础写作中，要经常使用这种地道的句子。
【举例说明】比较以下句子：1．Clinton had wanted to collect a heavy tax on the middle class.修改后：A heavy tax on the middle class was Clinton’s idea.2．The people who listen to the radio have a habit of getting up early, but those who watch TV usually go to bed late.修改后：Radio listeners are early birds, but TV viewers are usually night owls. 3．After the American farmers used the industrial methods into agriculture, they made great progress in agriculture.修改后： The use of industrial methods was the reason for America’s great progress in agriculture.【评论点拨】第1句首先呈现信息的焦点“向中产阶级征收重税”，然后才说“这是克林顿想干的事情”。
句子的was就是“曾经”的意思。
第2句运用构词法与修辞手法。
the people who listen to the radio被复合词radio listeners所代替， those who watch TV被复合词TV viewers所代替，干脆利落。
have a habit of getting up early读起来有点呆板，使用修辞手法把早起的人比喻为early birds, 又把晚睡的人比喻为night owls, 这样读起来就会饶有趣味。
第3句运用名词化的技术。
所谓名词化，就是把英文的动词改为名词，通过其他词来指示名词之间的关系。
the American farmers used the industrial methods into agriculture...是一个句子，修改后变为名词短语 the use of industrial methods。
句子they made great progress in agriculture变为名词短语America’s great progress in agriculture。
前一个名词短语是原因，后一个名词短语是结果，中间用名词reason就说明了两个名词短语之间的关系。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying．Alice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells．“I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one，” she wrote ．For her list，t he teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in which two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die．On her list，at the site www．alicepyne．blogspot．com，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer．Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter．“Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention．“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me．”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed（透露）the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band afterreading her blog．A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register．1．What happened afte r Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?A．People around the world sent messages to support her．B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world．C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her．D．The media called on people to help her．27．Alice Pyn e wrote her “Bucket List” to ．A．catch people’s attentionB．say goodbye to a few friendsC．give comfort to two terminally ill menD．express her last few wishes3．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne ．A．is unaware of her own conditionsB．is very sad to know that she will dieC．is calm to know that death is approachingD．is still quite confident in fighting against cancer4．Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List”?A．To ask people to donate bone marrow．B．To get a cool computer．C．To swim with shark．D．To meet a boy．5．Take That will arrange to ．A．meet Pyne in personB．help Pyne in any possible wayC．donate money to PyneD．invite Pyne to join the band【参考答案】1---5、ADCDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。