英美国家概况PPT
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LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
讲解：XX
2021/3/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
2
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities2021/3/10来自讲解：XX30
1. Old English (5th ~ 11th)
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
10
Lake poets
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed---and gazed---but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought:
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
3
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
12
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
讲解：XX
20
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
2021/3/10
Palace of Holyrood
讲解：XX
21
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
7
Rivers and Lakes
❖ The longest river: Severn River (354 kilometers long) ❖ The second longest river: Thames (332 kilometers long) ❖ The largest Lake: Lough Neagh
of total
85.7% 1.2% 5.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
29
III The English Language
❖ 1. Old English ❖ 2. Middle English ❖ 3. Modern English ❖ 4. Standard English
❖ Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
❖ Northern Ireland ❖ Numerous smaller islands
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
5
Location and territory
❖ Capital of Scotland ❖ administrative, financial, legal, medical and
insurance center of Scotland ❖ beautiful scenery ❖ renowned architecture
2021/3/10
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
6
Topography
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
讲解：XX
17
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Buckingham Palace
2021/3/10
Tower Bridge
讲解：XX
18
Landmarks & Symbols of London
2021/3/10
London Eye
讲解：XX
19
Major Cities—Edinburgh
❖ home to an enormous amount of urban regeneration and restoration
❖ has recently become one of the most fashionable cities in the United Kingdom.
2021/3/10
2021/3/10
Belfast Castle
讲解：XX
26
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions
Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
27
Ethnicity
❖ The majority of this population are descendents of the Anglo-Saxons
❖ Most people in Wales and Scotland are descendents of the Celtic people
Westminster Abbey
讲解：XX
15
Landmarks & Symbols of London
2021/3/10
St. Paul's Cathedral
讲解：XX
16
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Hyde Park
2021/3/10
Tower of London
centers.
2021/3/10
The River Thames
讲解：XX
13
Landmarks & Symbols of London
2021/3/10
The palace of Westminster
讲解：XX
14
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Big Ben
2021/3/10
❖ The Irish people were also Celtic in origin ❖ immigrants
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
28
Percentage of total UK Population
Ethinc Groups
❖ White British ❖ White Irish ❖ White (other) ❖ Mixed race ❖ Indian ❖ Pakistani ❖ Bengali ❖ Other Asian (non-Chinese) ❖ Black Caribbean ❖ Black African ❖ Black (others) ❖ Chinese ❖ Other
2021/3/10
Thames
讲解：XX
8
Lake District
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
9
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
讲解：XX
22
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
2021/3/10
Cardiff City Hall
讲解：XX
23
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
2021/3/10
Cardiff Castle
讲解：XX
24
lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
4
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is made up of:
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
11
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ latitudes 49°N and 61°N and ▪ longitudes 8°W to 2°E
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
2021/3/10
City Hall
讲解：XX
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
讲解：XX
2021/3/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
2
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities2021/3/10来自讲解：XX30
1. Old English (5th ~ 11th)
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
10
Lake poets
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed---and gazed---but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought:
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
3
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
12
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
讲解：XX
20
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
2021/3/10
Palace of Holyrood
讲解：XX
21
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
7
Rivers and Lakes
❖ The longest river: Severn River (354 kilometers long) ❖ The second longest river: Thames (332 kilometers long) ❖ The largest Lake: Lough Neagh
of total
85.7% 1.2% 5.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
29
III The English Language
❖ 1. Old English ❖ 2. Middle English ❖ 3. Modern English ❖ 4. Standard English
❖ Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
❖ Northern Ireland ❖ Numerous smaller islands
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
5
Location and territory
❖ Capital of Scotland ❖ administrative, financial, legal, medical and
insurance center of Scotland ❖ beautiful scenery ❖ renowned architecture
2021/3/10
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
6
Topography
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
讲解：XX
17
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Buckingham Palace
2021/3/10
Tower Bridge
讲解：XX
18
Landmarks & Symbols of London
2021/3/10
London Eye
讲解：XX
19
Major Cities—Edinburgh
❖ home to an enormous amount of urban regeneration and restoration
❖ has recently become one of the most fashionable cities in the United Kingdom.
2021/3/10
2021/3/10
Belfast Castle
讲解：XX
26
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions
Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
27
Ethnicity
❖ The majority of this population are descendents of the Anglo-Saxons
❖ Most people in Wales and Scotland are descendents of the Celtic people
Westminster Abbey
讲解：XX
15
Landmarks & Symbols of London
2021/3/10
St. Paul's Cathedral
讲解：XX
16
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Hyde Park
2021/3/10
Tower of London
centers.
2021/3/10
The River Thames
讲解：XX
13
Landmarks & Symbols of London
2021/3/10
The palace of Westminster
讲解：XX
14
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Big Ben
2021/3/10
❖ The Irish people were also Celtic in origin ❖ immigrants
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
28
Percentage of total UK Population
Ethinc Groups
❖ White British ❖ White Irish ❖ White (other) ❖ Mixed race ❖ Indian ❖ Pakistani ❖ Bengali ❖ Other Asian (non-Chinese) ❖ Black Caribbean ❖ Black African ❖ Black (others) ❖ Chinese ❖ Other
2021/3/10
Thames
讲解：XX
8
Lake District
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
9
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
讲解：XX
22
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
2021/3/10
Cardiff City Hall
讲解：XX
23
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
2021/3/10
Cardiff Castle
讲解：XX
24
lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
4
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is made up of:
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
11
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ latitudes 49°N and 61°N and ▪ longitudes 8°W to 2°E
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
2021/3/10
City Hall
讲解：XX
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast