高一英语翻译专项训练及答案及解析

高一英语翻译专项训练及答案及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)
2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)
3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)
4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)
5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)
【答案】
1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.
2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.
3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析：
1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。

这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。

3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。

4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.
5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。

词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。

考点：考查翻译句子
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。

(enjoy)
2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。

(congratulate)
3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。

(as...as)
4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。

(familiar)
5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。

(No sooner)【答案】
1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it
used to be before the earthquake.
4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.
5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself
2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth
3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb
5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。

3．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子
1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

(only＋状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
2．这就是我们未来的生活。

(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.
2． This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。

翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。

如倒装句式等。

1．考查倒装句式。

本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。

Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。

因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。

同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。

因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。

2．考查由what引导的名词从句。

分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。

因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the
future.
4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。

(ignore)
_________________________
2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。

(unless)
_________________________
3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。

(It)
_________________________
4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。

(would rather)
_________________________
【答案】
1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.
2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.
4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.
【解析】
1．考查ignore的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The accident，用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。

谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。

故翻译为：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.
2．考查unless的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。

重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”，realize“实现”。

故翻译为：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).
3．考查强调句式。

分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是this experience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。

错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句
所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。

故翻译为：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.
4．考查would rather相关用法。

分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。

其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education（很多钱投资在早教上）expand their horizons（扩
展视野）。

故翻译为：There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.
5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。

(have trouble)
________________________
2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。

(assure)
________________________
3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。

(despite)
________________________
4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。

(until)
________________________
【答案】
1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).
The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).
Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the custo mers’ complaint(s).
2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.
4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead o f being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.
【解析】
1．考查have trouble的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。

也可翻译为一个简单句。

“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。

再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).
The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).
Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).
2．考查assure的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接
sb+that宾语从句。

再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.
3．考查despite的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。

故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.
4．考查until相关的用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。

until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。

忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。

再根据其它汉语提示，
故翻译为：He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Not…until 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.
【点睛】
not until 的倒装句归纳总结
1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)
主语+谓语+.如:
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才
2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分
根据 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。

6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。

(remind)
________________________
2．每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。

(mind)
________________________
3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。

(So)
________________________
4．不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。

(before) ________________________
【答案】
1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4．It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】
1．固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2．固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3．句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”
7．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。

（without）
2．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。

(as to )
3．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。

（cannot help）
4．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。

(bring about )
【答案】
1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.
2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice. 3．Her spee ch was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.
4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。

1．考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。

分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有…的情况下”，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。

2．考查固定结构和时态。

分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于…”，之后接名词性短语。

因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。

再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。

3．考查固定结构和结果状语从句。

分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“so…that”句式，译为“如此,,,以致于…”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。

结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then. 4．考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。

分析句子可知，“对..至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。

再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
【点睛】
第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。

词汇方面：be essential to对..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1）生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。

2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。

分别翻译可得：
Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future
Ecologica l protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。

因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
8．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。

（Hardly）
2．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。

（accessible）
3．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。

（afraid）4．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。

（belief）
【答案】
1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．Hold ing /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
【解析】
1．考查倒装句。

根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。

故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．考查accessible的用法。

根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。

故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．考查afraid的用法。

根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to
do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。

故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．考查belief的用法。

根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the
belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a wast e“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。

此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。

故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
9．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。

(Only)
2．虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。

(despite)
3．迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。

(majority) 4．虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。

(obvious)
【答案】
1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查倒装。

根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。

根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．考查让步状语从句和固定句式。

根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said that…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．考查让步状语从句。

根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
10．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？（charge）
2．参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。

（involve）
3．就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。

（It）
4．尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。

（despite）
【答案】
1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2．Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。

charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。

be involved in表示“参与”，benefit可作及物动词，表示“有益于”，后面直接接宾语，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”，这三个短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit
to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3．考查强调句型和定语从句。

根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为library，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻译为：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4．考查despite的用法。

despite是介词，表示“尽管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名词或名词性短语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.。