英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空测试题及答案

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

必备英语英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空测试题及答案
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确
Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested)animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处)is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda)in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.
【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。

(1)句意:我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。

根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。

(2)句意:紧挨着动物园入口处的是非洲区。

next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。

(3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。

主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。

此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。

(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。

across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。

(6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。

数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。

(7)句意:熊猫来自中国。

be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。

(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。

like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填to watch/watching 。

(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。

根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。

(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。

in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________(be) a girl. Jenny is my________(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and
my________(mother) name is Linda. I have a________.
His name is Mike Brown. I have two________(sister).________(they)names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________(she) very much.
【答案】 am;first;mother's;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。

(1)考查连系动词be。

句意:我是个女孩。

主语I,be要用am。

故答案为:am。

(2)考查序数词。

句意:珍妮是我的名字。

根据上文My name is Jenny Brown.可知Jenny是我的名字。

要用序数词first。

(3)考查名词所有格。

句意:母亲叫琳达。

mother与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mother's,故答案为:mother's。

故答案为:first。

(4)考查考查名词。

句意:我有一个兄弟。

根据下文His name is Mike Brown.可知她有个兄弟。

答案为:brother。

(5)考查名词复数。

句意:我有两个妹妹。

空格前有基数词,后面的名词要用复数sisters。

故答案为:sisters。

(6)考查形容词性物主代词。

句意:她们的名字是莎莉和简。

空格后有名词names,要用形容词性物主代词。

they的形容词性物主代词their,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Their。

(7)考查介词。

句意:她们在第三中学。

根据空格后NO. 3 Middle School.在某个中学,要用介词in。

故答案为:in。

(8)考查不定冠词。

句意:我有个叔叔。

uncle可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。

故答案为:an。

(9)考查名词。

句意:所以吉娜是我表妹。

根据下文So Gina is my cousin.可知Gina是我叔叔的女儿。

故答案为:daughter。

(10)考查宾格。

句意:我非常喜欢她。

like喜欢,及物动词,后接代词宾格。

she的宾格her。

故答案为:her。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,代词、介词、冠词以及序数词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name.
Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.
【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。

(1)句意:Jack是我的名。

根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。

(2)句意:这儿是两张照片。

photo照片,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photos。

(3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。

in the first photo在第一张照片,固定搭配,故填In。

(4)句意:她的名字是Jane。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she 主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。

(5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。

a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用连词and,和,故填and。

(6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。

根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。

(7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即who,故填Who。

(8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。

boy是可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(9)句意:这些是我的朋友。

this这个,单数,根据are可知用this的复数these,这些,故填These。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run)around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.
Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。

(1)句意:它是我们的家。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。

(2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词
earth,故填it。

(3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。

根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。

(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes。

(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。

lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多……,故填lots。

(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。

ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。

(7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。

be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。

(8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。

the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。

(9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two)is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students ________ (take)only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class)every day, and they have ________ assignment(课外作业)for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大学).
【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习生活。

(1)句意:美国学校在一个很长的暑假之后在九月开学。

begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。

(2)句意:在一学年里有两个学期。

school year,学年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in。

(3)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。

根据 to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,from…to…,从……到……,故填from。

(4)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。

根据上文the first I term,第一个学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。

(5)句意:大多数美国儿童去公立学校。

child,儿童,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。

(6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。

take subjects,学科目,时态是一般现在时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。

(7)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。

class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。

(8)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。

assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素开头,用冠词an,故填an。

(9)句意:课后他们有很多活动。

根据they have many activities,他们有很多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在……之后,故填After。

(10)句意:上完高中之后,很多学生去上大学。

many,很多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填students。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的单词,并用正确的形式。

6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。

(1)句意:是散步的好时机。

It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。

(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。

根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。

(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。

春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。

(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。

go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。

(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。

heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。

(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。

It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。

,故答案是。

(7)句意:农民忙着收获。

be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答
案是harvesting。

(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。

因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。

(9)句意:风刮得很猛。

strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。

(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。

堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles(乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。

他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。

这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。

英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。

训练很艰苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人,乌塞恩博尔特。

自2016年以来,英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。

他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。

(1)句意:这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。

boy为可数名词,因为使用了单数,所以前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。

该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。

(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感叹句,强调的是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。

(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。

look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。

(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。

be在句中做目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。

(6)句意:训练很难,但是他很享受,因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。

he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。

(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。

by后跟反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。

(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛,any of……中的人一个,of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案是games。

(9)句意:他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。

practice在句中作放弃的宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。

(10)句意:我是那么高兴。

be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful 故答案是cheerful。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。

(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。

根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。

(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。

根据 She is very worried because 可
知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。

(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。

基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。

(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。

(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。

would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。

(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。

副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。

(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。

dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。

make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。

根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。

(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。

help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(每空1分,共10分)
Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach)children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.
【答案】swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。

游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。

刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。

音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。

(1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。

(2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。

教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。

(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。

It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。

固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。

(4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。

(5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。

student,学生,可数名词,根据some 可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。

(6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。

根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。

make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。

(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。

(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。

we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。

(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。

want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Players ________(want) for School Sports Day
School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you)talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you.
【答案】 Wanted;running;play
;well;at;your;What;join;to;has
【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。

(1)句意:学校体育日需要运动员。

want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。

(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。

(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。

(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good的副词是well,好,故填 well。

(5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。

be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。

(6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。

(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少宾语,用what指代物或事,故填 What。

(8)句意:来加入我们吧。

此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形,故填 join。

(9)句意:请和王老师谈。

talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈,故填 to。

(10)句意:他有更多的信息给你。

全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。

(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。

he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为,故填 because。

(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。

want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。

(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。

tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth ,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。

in front of,固定搭配,在……
的前面,故填 in。

(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。

表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五,故填 fifth。

(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。

party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。

(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。

”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的,故填 lovely。

(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。

根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。

(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。

living room,起居室,故填 living。

(10)句意:他能听到。

hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。

12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。

(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。

在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。

这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。

look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。

differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。

根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,
short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。

根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。

hair 头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。

a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。

此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。

go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。

根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they)teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.
The classroom ________(look)nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go)home for lunch now.
【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go
【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。

相关文档
最新文档