英语人教版八年级下册情态动词的运用
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
◆表示否定推测
如：
Miss Gao can’t be in the classroom. I
just saw her in the supermarket. 高老师不可能在教室。我刚刚在超市看见她了。
情态动词表推测的用法
(2015B卷36题，2008年32题，单选)
中考试练 【重庆7年真题(2010～2016)】 15. (2015 B卷36题)—Have you decided which high school to choose? —Not yet. I________ go to Guangming High C School. A. must B. shouldn't C. may D. needn't
满分突破
分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，情态动词表 推测的用法只在单项选择中考查2次，分别为 may和can't的用法。 考生在解答此类试题时，可以从以下三个方面 入手： 1. 表示断然的否定推测，此类题中，语境 会对所填内容给出解释，据此可以判断是非常 肯定的否定，此时最好用can not/can't；
Unit 4 hy don’t you talk to your paren
Section A3 Grammar focus~4c
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。 explain 1. make sth. clear (同义词) ___________ 2. talk (同义词) _______________ communicate 3. not allow (同义词) ______________ refuse 4. worried (同义词) ______________ nervous get on with 5. get along with (同义词) ____________ 6. communicate （名词）communication _____________ older/ elder 7. old (比较级) _______________
3. 我应该做什么？ _____ What _______I should do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。 _____ ____ you forget about it? Why don’t Although she’s wrong, it’s not ____ a _________ ___ big _____. deal
注意
1. 由must引导的一般疑问句, 肯定回答 用must或have to, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to. (2012年32题，2010年25题)如： —Must I go with them？ 我必须跟他们走吗？ —Yes, you must/have to. / No, you needn't / don't have to. 是的，你必须。/ 不,你不必。
18. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I'm not sure. I ________ go to the C countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need 19. —Who will give us the speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown ________ ， but I'm not sure. D A. can B. need C. must D. might
第一部分：掌握提出问题的方法 What’s wrong? with sb. What’s the matter? What’s the problem/the trouble? 并能讨论所给出的建议。
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题九 情态动词
（必考：每卷1道，1分，单选）
命题点1 情态动词的基本用法
命题点2 情态动词表推测的用法
命题点1 情态动词的基本用法
满分突破 分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，情态动 词的基本用法主要以考查情态动词的否定辨 析为主，如mustn't, needn't, can't等。 考生在解答此类试题时，首先观察题中 是否涉及各情态动词的常用句型，如：May I…？ /Can/Could you…？ /Can I help you? /Must I…？等；如果没有，先确定各选项的 含义及用法，然后根据语境确定正确答案。
2. (2016 B卷35题)He ________ speak English D very well although he has studied it for only one year. A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can 3. (2015 A卷32题)It's surprising that B Mr. Ma's little daughter ________ speak English so well. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
注意
2. 由may引出的一般疑问句， 肯定回答 用may；否定回答用can't / mustn't。 3. 由Could you / I please …？引出的一 般疑问句， 肯定回答用can；否定回答用 can't .
◆情态动词否定形式的基本用法
情态动词的基本用法
（高频：9年11卷11考，单选）
14. —I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
—I ________ agree more. Let's take the B
bench over there.
A. could
C. should
B. couldn't
D. shouldn't
命题点2 情态动词表推测的用法
中考试练 【重庆7年真题(2010～2016)】 1. (2016 A卷28题)—Must we finish the work today? —______. We have something else to do C tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn't
6. (2013 A卷30题)Hurry up, or you ________ A
catch the train.
A. can't
C. mustn't
B. needn't
D. shouldn't
7. (2013 B卷28题)You ________ drive on A
when the traffic light is red.
5. 他应当如何做？ What _______ should he do? _____ 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能 向他道歉。 He ______ should _____ talk ___ to his friend so ____ that he can say he’s sorry. ____
A. mustn't
C. needn't
B. can
D. should
8. (2011年30题)—Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? —Sorry, you ________ ． A A. can't B. don't C. needn't D. won't
【创新猜押】 9. If you wish, you ________ come in and have a A cup of coffee. A. may B. must C. would D. should 10. There's an important football match today. I ______ miss it. B A. may B. can't C. must D. needn't 11. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ______ stop our car. C A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
【创新猜押】 16. —Is that man Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. He has gone to New C York on business. A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't 17. Harry has been driving all day—he ________ be tired. D A. need B. can C. shall D. must
2. 表示十分肯定的推测，只要语境有 非常明确的肯定提示词，则直接用must。 因此考生在复习时要掌握常见情态动 词表推测的用法。
◆表示肯定推测
如： They must be very tired after a long walk. 走了这么长的路，他们一定很累了。 Your sister may be waiting for you now. 你 的妹妹(姐姐)现在也许正在等你。 The French book could be Alice's. She studies French. 这本法语书可能是爱丽丝的。她学法语。
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You ____ look tired. What’s ___ the _______? matter 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有 睡足觉。 until _________ midnight last night so I I studied _____ didn’t get ___ enough ______ sleep.
7. 或许你应当去他家。 Maybe you ______ could go to his house. _______ 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I guess I _______, could but I don’t want to _______ surprise _______. him
12. —Mom, must I go shopping with you? —No, you ________. You can go for a picnic A with your friends. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 13. You ________ return the book now. You can D keep it until next week if you like. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
4. (2014 A卷31题)Children ________ sit in D
the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous.
A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't 5. (2014 B卷30题)The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor. A A. needn't C. mustn't B. can't D. shouldn't
◆表示否定推测
如：
Miss Gao can’t be in the classroom. I
just saw her in the supermarket. 高老师不可能在教室。我刚刚在超市看见她了。
情态动词表推测的用法
(2015B卷36题，2008年32题，单选)
中考试练 【重庆7年真题(2010～2016)】 15. (2015 B卷36题)—Have you decided which high school to choose? —Not yet. I________ go to Guangming High C School. A. must B. shouldn't C. may D. needn't
满分突破
分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，情态动词表 推测的用法只在单项选择中考查2次，分别为 may和can't的用法。 考生在解答此类试题时，可以从以下三个方面 入手： 1. 表示断然的否定推测，此类题中，语境 会对所填内容给出解释，据此可以判断是非常 肯定的否定，此时最好用can not/can't；
Unit 4 hy don’t you talk to your paren
Section A3 Grammar focus~4c
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。 explain 1. make sth. clear (同义词) ___________ 2. talk (同义词) _______________ communicate 3. not allow (同义词) ______________ refuse 4. worried (同义词) ______________ nervous get on with 5. get along with (同义词) ____________ 6. communicate （名词）communication _____________ older/ elder 7. old (比较级) _______________
3. 我应该做什么？ _____ What _______I should do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。 _____ ____ you forget about it? Why don’t Although she’s wrong, it’s not ____ a _________ ___ big _____. deal
注意
1. 由must引导的一般疑问句, 肯定回答 用must或have to, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to. (2012年32题，2010年25题)如： —Must I go with them？ 我必须跟他们走吗？ —Yes, you must/have to. / No, you needn't / don't have to. 是的，你必须。/ 不,你不必。
18. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I'm not sure. I ________ go to the C countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need 19. —Who will give us the speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown ________ ， but I'm not sure. D A. can B. need C. must D. might
第一部分：掌握提出问题的方法 What’s wrong? with sb. What’s the matter? What’s the problem/the trouble? 并能讨论所给出的建议。
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题九 情态动词
（必考：每卷1道，1分，单选）
命题点1 情态动词的基本用法
命题点2 情态动词表推测的用法
命题点1 情态动词的基本用法
满分突破 分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，情态动 词的基本用法主要以考查情态动词的否定辨 析为主，如mustn't, needn't, can't等。 考生在解答此类试题时，首先观察题中 是否涉及各情态动词的常用句型，如：May I…？ /Can/Could you…？ /Can I help you? /Must I…？等；如果没有，先确定各选项的 含义及用法，然后根据语境确定正确答案。
2. (2016 B卷35题)He ________ speak English D very well although he has studied it for only one year. A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can 3. (2015 A卷32题)It's surprising that B Mr. Ma's little daughter ________ speak English so well. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
注意
2. 由may引出的一般疑问句， 肯定回答 用may；否定回答用can't / mustn't。 3. 由Could you / I please …？引出的一 般疑问句， 肯定回答用can；否定回答用 can't .
◆情态动词否定形式的基本用法
情态动词的基本用法
（高频：9年11卷11考，单选）
14. —I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
—I ________ agree more. Let's take the B
bench over there.
A. could
C. should
B. couldn't
D. shouldn't
命题点2 情态动词表推测的用法
中考试练 【重庆7年真题(2010～2016)】 1. (2016 A卷28题)—Must we finish the work today? —______. We have something else to do C tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn't
6. (2013 A卷30题)Hurry up, or you ________ A
catch the train.
A. can't
C. mustn't
B. needn't
D. shouldn't
7. (2013 B卷28题)You ________ drive on A
when the traffic light is red.
5. 他应当如何做？ What _______ should he do? _____ 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能 向他道歉。 He ______ should _____ talk ___ to his friend so ____ that he can say he’s sorry. ____
A. mustn't
C. needn't
B. can
D. should
8. (2011年30题)—Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? —Sorry, you ________ ． A A. can't B. don't C. needn't D. won't
【创新猜押】 9. If you wish, you ________ come in and have a A cup of coffee. A. may B. must C. would D. should 10. There's an important football match today. I ______ miss it. B A. may B. can't C. must D. needn't 11. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ______ stop our car. C A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
【创新猜押】 16. —Is that man Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. He has gone to New C York on business. A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't 17. Harry has been driving all day—he ________ be tired. D A. need B. can C. shall D. must
2. 表示十分肯定的推测，只要语境有 非常明确的肯定提示词，则直接用must。 因此考生在复习时要掌握常见情态动 词表推测的用法。
◆表示肯定推测
如： They must be very tired after a long walk. 走了这么长的路，他们一定很累了。 Your sister may be waiting for you now. 你 的妹妹(姐姐)现在也许正在等你。 The French book could be Alice's. She studies French. 这本法语书可能是爱丽丝的。她学法语。
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You ____ look tired. What’s ___ the _______? matter 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有 睡足觉。 until _________ midnight last night so I I studied _____ didn’t get ___ enough ______ sleep.
7. 或许你应当去他家。 Maybe you ______ could go to his house. _______ 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I guess I _______, could but I don’t want to _______ surprise _______. him
12. —Mom, must I go shopping with you? —No, you ________. You can go for a picnic A with your friends. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 13. You ________ return the book now. You can D keep it until next week if you like. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
4. (2014 A卷31题)Children ________ sit in D
the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous.
A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't 5. (2014 B卷30题)The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor. A A. needn't C. mustn't B. can't D. shouldn't