go for it八年级unit 3学案及试卷(用于家教或者自学)自己精心整理的1

4-4=?
One day, the teacher inquired Peter: "How much is four minus four?" Peter was tongue-tied.
The teacher got angry and said: "What a fool! You see, if I put four coins in your pocket, but there is a hole in your pocket and all of them leak out, now what is left in your pocket?"
"The hole." replied Peter.
Columbus's Telephone Number
Little Mary: I find in my history book there is always such number (1451--1560) after the name Christopher Columbus. Would you please explain why, sir?
Little Rose: I can tell her, sir. It was Columbus's telephone number.
The Fourth Element
Teacher: What are the four element of nature?
Student: Fire, air, earth, and... and ...
Teacher: And what? Just think it over, what do you wash your hands with?
Student: Soap!
Whose Fault
Teacher: Betty, you made so many mistakes in your exercise, surely your mother will blame you!
Betty: Blame me? Oh, mo. On the contrary, I'll blame her. Because it was she that did my homework instead.
Two Birds
Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.
Teacher: Please tell us.
Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.
The Fish Net
"Can you tell me what fish net is made, Ann?"
"A lot of little holes tied together with strings." replied the little girl.
The New Teacher
George comes from school on the first of September.
"George, how did you like your new teacher?" asked his mother.
"I didn…t like her, Mother, because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six too....."
A physics Examination
Once in a physics examination, Nick finished the first question very soon, while his classmates were thinking it hard.
The question was: When it thunders why do we see the lighting first, then hear the thunder rolls ?
Nick's answer: Because our eyes are before ears.
An Entrance Examination
In an entrance examination of a conservatory of music, the teacher asked one of the boys, 'What is the most important physiological quality of a musician?"
"To be deaf," replied the boy.
"Nonsense!" said the teacher angrily.
"Why, sir! don't you have know that the most famous musician Beethoven was deaf?" the boy asked in reply disdainfully.
The Biggest in the World
Peter dozed off while his teacher was talking.
Teacher: Peter! Tell us, what's the biggest in the world?
Peter: Well, well.... eyelids....
Teacher: What? Eyelids?
Peter: Yes, sir. Because as soon as I shut my eyes, the eyelids cover everything of the world.
Mother Was too Busy
Teacher: Mike, you're always asking your father to do your homework instead, and again this time.....
Mike: Pardon, sir, this time at first I would not let him do it, but mother was too busy.
Boxing and Running
Dan is teaching his son how to box. As he does so, he left his friend, "This is a tough world, so I'm teaching my boy to fight."
Friend: "But suppose he comes up against someone much bigger than he is, who's also been taught how to box." Dan: "I'm teaching him how to run, too."
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.
"What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"
"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.
"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly.
"Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"
"She is the one who sells the candy."
Two Pounds Plums
Mother: I sent my little boy for two pounds of plums and you gave him a pound and a half.
Shopkeeper: My scales are all right, madam. Have you weighed your little boy?
To Learn French
Son: Dad, is French difficult to learn?
Father: My boy, at the beginning it is, but after that it becomes easy.
Son: That's great! I'll learn the latter half.
The result of a Promise
Father: I promised to buy you a car if you passed your examination, and you have failed. What were you doing last term?
Son: I was learning to drive a car.
Drunk
One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interesting in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?"
"Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk."
"But, dad," the boy said, "there's only ONE policeman!"
The Father and His Son
Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln was your age, he was a very good pupil. In fact, he was the best pupil in his class.
Tom: Yes, Father. I know that. But when he was your age, he was President of the United States.
Jim's History Examination
Aunt: How did Jim do his history examination?
Mother: Oh, not at all well, but there, it wasn't his fault. Why, they asked him things that happened before the poor boy was born.
1.stay at home 呆在在家
2.how long 多久
3.get back 回来
4.think about 思考
5.decide on 决定\选定
6.the Great Wall 长城
7.go fishing 去钓鱼
8.take a vacation 去度假
9.something different 不同的东西
10.go camping 去野营
11.go hiking 徒步行
12.show sb sth /show sth to sb
给某人看某物
13.have a good time/have fun/
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
14.go bike riding 骑自行车行
15.go sightseeing 去观光
16.go fishing 去钓鱼
17.rent videos 租录像带
18.take walks 去散步
19.vacation plan假期计划
20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
21.make a movie 拍一部电影
22.go swimming 去钓鱼
23.go shopping 去购物
24.babysit my sister照顾我的妹妹
25.spend time with friends
26.go to sports camp 去参加运动营
27.on the 12th 在12号
28.go away 离开
29.send sb sth/send sth to sb寄给某人某物
30.sleep a lot 好好睡
31.finish doing sth 完成某事
32.ask sb aout sth 问某人某事
33.take with 随身携带
34.for four days 总共4天
35.can’t wait to do sth等不及去做某事
36.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
37.forget doinh sth忘记做过某事
38.leave …for动身去
39.be famous for 以…出名
40.be famous as 作为…出名
41What are you doing for vacation?
假期你要干什么？
新目标英语八年级上册正误例析
21. 今天我有重要的事情要做。

误：I have important something to do today. 正：I have something important to do today.
析：形容词修饰something、anything、nothing,、everything等不定代词时，该形容词应该放在不定代词的后面。

如：There’s something wrong w ith this TV set. 这台电视机有毛病。

I have nothing interesting to tell you. 我没有有趣的事要告诉你。

22. 星期五他将动身去上海。

误：He’s leaving to Shanghai on Friday. 正：He’s leaving for Shanghai on Friday.
23. 我希望他明天来。

误：I hope him to come tomorrow. 正：I hope that he will come tomorrow.
析：无“hope +宾语+ to do”结构，但可以跟宾语从句。

如：They hope that they can visit China some day.
24. 这篇文章他是昨天完成的。

误：He finished to write the article yesterday. 正：He finished writing the article yesterday.
析：finish表示“完成”的意思时，后面不能跟动词不定式作宾语，可以跟动词-ing作宾语。

如：I finished cleaning my room. 我打扫完我的房间了。

25. 北京的天气怎么样？
误：How is the weather like in Beijing? 正：How is the weather in Beijing? （What is the weather like in Beijing?）析：how是副词, 不能作介词like的宾语，询问“天气怎么样？”，可以说How is the weather?或What is the weather like?
26. 你多久给父母写一次信。

误：How long do you write to your parents? 正：How often you write to your parents?
析：how long意为“有多久”，用来提问“有多长时间”，答语通常用“for+一段时间”的状语。

如：How long will she be away from home ？她将离开家里多长时间？回答是：She will be away from home for three weeks. 她将离开家里三个月。

how often 意为“多久时间一次”，“是否经常”，答语通常是three times a year, twice a week, never, sometimes, usually quite often等表示频度的副词或短语。

如：How often do you go to the library?答语通常是：I go to the library once a day.
27. 他让我们看了他的新自行车。

误：He showed his new bike for us. 正：He showed his new bike to us.
析：在英语中，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。

指人的宾语在句子中通常位于指物的宾语之前。

如：Please give me an apple. I will buy him some new clothes tomorrow.但有时指人的宾语也可以位于指物的宾语之后，这时指人的宾语前面须加介词to，表示动作对谁做的，或加介词for，表示动作为谁做的。

在指人的宾语前加for还是to主要由谓语动词决定。

一般来说，谓语动词是buy, make, get, cook, sing draw, fetch, choose, save等，用介词for。

如：My mother bought a pair of boots for me yesterday. 昨天我母亲给我买了一双鞋子。

谓语动词是show, give ,bring, read, pass, lend, hand, send, take, tell, return等，用介词to。

如：Will you please give this letter to Mary? 请把这封信交给玛丽好吗？
28. 今天下午去游泳怎么样？
误：How about to go swimming this afternoon? 正：How about going swimming this afternoon?
析：How about (What about)…? 用来征求对方意见或看法的常用句型，意为“……怎么样？”，其后不能接动词不定式，应该接动词-ing形式。

如：How about playing basketball after school? 放学后打篮球怎么样？What about going for a walk? 咱们散散步怎么样？
29. 玛丽的声音显得非常愉快。

误：Mary sounds quite happily. 正：Mary sounds quite happy.
析：sound意为“听起来”，用作系动词。

如：He told me about the book. It sounds interesting.
30. 他家里有许多字典。

误：He has a lot dictionaries at home. 正：He has a lot of dictionaries at home.
析：a lot意为“许多”，可以用作名词，在句子中充当宾语，也可以用作副词，修饰动词，或用来修饰比较级。

如：We have a lot to do. 我们有许多事情一做。

He works a lot at home. 他在家干很多活。

I feel a lot better now. 我现在感觉好多了。

但a lot不能用作定语，修饰名词时应该用a lot of，这个短语后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。

如：There is a lot of bread on the table. 桌子上有许多面包。

She has a lot of books. 她有很多书。

注意：a lot of常用在肯定句中，否定句和疑问句通常用many或much。

如：Are there many people in the park? There isn’t much ink in the bottle. 瓶里墨水不多。