2024年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题(解析版)

2024年初中毕业班第二次调研测试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What will the weather probably be like next Tuesday?
A. Hot.
B. Cold.
C. Sunny.
2.Whom did Carol give the gift to?
A. Mr.Green.
B. Mrs.Green
C. Mr.Green’s brother.
3.How often did the girl’s father make a survey?
A. Every week.
B. Every term
C. Every month
4.When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
5.What job was Maggie offered?
A. An office worker.
B. A doctor
C. An English teacher
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What subject did Ben do badly in?
A. Chemistry
B. Physics.
C. Chinese
7.Who will help Ben with his study?
A. Ben’s mother
B. Ben’s teacher
C. Ben’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What present does Jenny advise David to buy for his father?
A. A shirt.
B. A jacket.
C. A tie.
9.When might Jenny’s father stop working?
A. At the age of 50.
B. At the age of 55.
C. At the age of 60.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Who is Susie?
A. A girl.
B. A robot.
C. A cartoon character.
11.What can NOT Susie do?
A. Drive a car
B. Go shopping
C. Wake you up
12.How long can Susie keep working?
A. For 6 hours.
B. For 10 hours
C. For 14 hours
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. How far is Blue Tea House from here?
A. It’s ten minutes’walk.
B. It’s ten minutes’tride.
C. Its ten kilometers.
14. What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House?
A. It makes her happy.
B. It makes her bored.
C. It makes her exited.
15. Where will they go?
A. To Spring Tea House.
B. To Blue Tea House.
C. To the store
第三节听下面一篇短文。

根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。

短文读两遍。

A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
●Preparation
*Always wash your hands before and after touching food.
*Tie back long hair.
*Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子).
●Cleaning
*Keep food preparation surfaces clean.
*Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use.
▲
Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.
*Use knives and other sharp (尖锐的) tools with care.
*Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table.
*When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself.
*Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉).
●Special attention:
*Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen.
*Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food?
A. Cut your longhair.
B. Put on your coat.
C. Clean your hands.
D. Wash your sleeves.
2. You should ask your parents before you ________.
A. wear an apron
B. pour out boiling water
C. wash fruit and vegetables
D. put things into a microwave
3. Which of the following can be the missing part for ▲?
A. Tools
B. Hot things
C. Tables
D. Knives
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Cooking Fans
B. Cookers Introduction
C. Cooking Steps
D. Kitchen Safety Rules
5. Where is the text most probably from?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a store selling toys.
C. On a cooking website for children.
D. On the wall of a restaurant.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“*Always wash your hands before and after touching food.”可知，在接触食物前要洗手。

故选C。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前一定要问一下大人；结合选项推知，“倒开水”前应询问父母。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“*Use knives and other sharp (尖锐的) tools with care.”和“*Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉).”可知，刀、手套、微波炉等属于工具；由此推知此处是介绍使用厨房工具的注意事项。

故选A。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则；选项D“厨房安全规则”符合文意。

故选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”及全文可推知，本文可能来自一个儿童烹饪网站。

故选C。

B
While Jacob was fishing with Danny by the lake, they saw a few great northern loons (潜鸟) stay together far away. One of the loons, in a low voice, swam away from the group towards them. The loon was so close that they could see its red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were closely held against its black-and-white body. “Look at its
beak (喙)!” said Danny, “How hard the beak looks!”
Just then, it gave out a crazy sound. “It’s trying to get our attention.” Closer, the two boys both saw the thin wire (金属丝) around its neck. And there was a red hook (钩子) in its body. So the loon couldn’t fly or fish. It was asking them for help!
Danny ran and got the scissors from the box. “OK, I’ll pick it up. Then you cut away the line.” With these words, Jacob took a deep breath to calm himself. His hands were shaking, but he picked up the loon softly. He took the loon under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak. But the loon was silent and still.
With the scissors, Danny cut away the wire around the loon’s neck. Then he pulled hard on the fishing hook. The bird was moving in Jacob’s hands, as if it was trying to pull itself out. Slowly and carefully, Danny set the loon free.
As Jacob set the loon down on the water, it showed its wings happily. It seemed to be saying, “Thank you, boys. You saved my life and I won’t forget you.”
“How did we do it?” Danny shouted, “I can’t believe it! I’m still shaking.” “I’m proud of both of us. We kept that loon alive.” Jacob Smiled.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6. What stopped the loon from flying and fishing?
A. The heavy rain.
B. The illness.C The dirty water. D. The wire and the hook.7. How did Jacob feel while picking up the loon at first?
A. Afraid.
B. Excited.
C. Proud.
D. Happy.
8. What did Danny use to cut away the wire around the loon’s neck?
A. B. C. D.
9. Which is the correct order according to the text?
a.One loon swam to Danny and Jacob in a low voice.
b.Jacob held the loon and Danny pulled the fishing hook out.
c.Danny and Jacob both felt happy to keep that loon alive.
d.Jacob set the loon down on the water and it showed its wings happily.
.
e.Danny and Jacob noticed the wire around the loon’s neck and the hook in its body.
A. b-c-a-d-e
B. d-b-a-c-e
C. a-e-b-d-c
D. a-c-e-b-d
10What can we learn from the text?
.
A. Everyone should be volunteers and be happy to help others.
B. Everyone can save animals and change the terrible situation.
C. We should treasure our friendship and support our friends.
D. We should be kind to animals and protect them.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jacob和Danny一起在湖边钓鱼时，救了一只被金属丝和钩子缠住脖子的潜鸟的故事。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Closer, the two boys both saw the thin wire (金属丝) around its neck. And there was a red hook (钩子) in its body. So the loon couldn’t fly or fish.”可知，金属丝和钩子让潜鸟不能飞行和捕鱼。

故选D。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“Danny ran and got the scissors from the box. ‘OK, I’ll pick it up. Then you cut away the line.’ With these words, Jacob took a deep breath to calm himself. His hands were shaking, but he picked up the loon softly. He took the loon under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak.”可知，Jacob最初捡起潜鸟时感觉很害怕。

故选A.
【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“With the scissors, Danny cut away the wire around the loon’s neck.”可知，Danny用剪刀剪断了潜鸟脖子上的线。

故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“One of the loons, in a low voice, swam away from the group towards them.”，第二段“Closer, the two boys both saw the thin wire (金属丝) around its neck. And there was a red hook (钩子) in its body.”，第三段“He took the loon under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak. But the loon was silent and still.”，第四段“With the scissors, Danny cut away the wire around the loon’s neck. Then he pulled hard on the fishing hook.”，第五段“As Jacob set the loon down on the water, it showed its wings happily.”和最后一段“‘How did we do it?’ Danny shouted, ‘I can’t believe it! I’m still shaking.’ ‘I’m proud
of both of us. We kept that loon alive.’ Jacob Smiled.”可知，一只潜鸟低声地向Danny 和Jacob 游来；Danny 和Jacob 注意到潜鸟脖子上的铁丝和身上的钩子；Jacob 抓住了潜鸟，Danny 拔出了鱼钩；Jacob 把潜鸟放到水面上，它高兴地展露出翅膀；Jacob 和Danny 都很潜鸟高兴能活着。

正确的顺序为a-e-b-d-c 。

故选C 。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

本文讲述了Jacob 和Danny 一起在湖边钓鱼时，救了一只被金属丝和钩子缠住脖子的潜鸟的故事。

启示我们应该善待动物并保护它们。

故选D 。

C
Achoo! We all sneeze sometimes. Sneezing is a reflex (反射作用) that your body does without control. That means you cannot make yourself sneeze or stop one once it has started. When you sneeze, your body is trying to get rid of bad things in your nose, such as germs. You have a lot of germs when you have a cold, so you sneeze a lot more. You might also sneeze when you smell pepper (胡椒)!
Inside your nose, there are hundreds of tiny hairs. These hairs filter the air you breathe. Sometimes dust (粉尘) find their way through these hairs and cause trouble to your nasal passages (鼻腔). The nerves in your nose tell your brain that something is hurting your body.
Your brain, lungs, nose, mouth, and the muscles (肌肉) of your upper body work together to blow away the germs with a sneeze. When you sneeze, germs from your nose get blown into the air.
It is very important to wash your hands after you sneeze into them, especially during cold and flu season.
Do you ever sneeze when you walk into bright sunlight? Some people say that happens to them often. Scientists believe the UV rays of the sun irritate (刺激) the nose of these people so they sneeze.
If someone nearby sneezes,remember to tell them “Gesundheit!” That is a funny-looking word which is pronounced “gezz-oont-hite.” It is the German word that wishes someone good health after sneezing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11 What does the underlined word “filter” mean in Chinese?A. 穿透 B. 过滤 C. 识别 D. 阻挡
12. Which parts of your body work together when you sneeze?
①brain ②ears ③lungs ④nose ⑤ mouth ⑥
feet
.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑤
C. ①③⑤⑥
D. ③④⑤⑥
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. One of the reasons people sneeze.
B. The importance of the UV rays of the sun.
C. One of the ways to keep healthy.
D. Protection measures when people sneeze.
14. What do you mean when you tell someone “Gesundheit”?
A. I wish you a good day.
B. I wish you lots of luck.
C. I wish you good health.
D. I wish you would stop sneezing.
15. What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A. Nature.
B. Culture.
C. Environment.
D. Health.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了打喷嚏的原理。

【11题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“Inside your nose, there are hundreds of tiny hairs. These hairs filter the air you breathe.”可知，鼻子里有很多小细毛，可以在你呼吸时过滤空气；因此“filter”表示“过滤”。

故选B。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Your brain, lungs, nose, mouth, and the muscles (肌肉) of your upper body work together to blow away the germs with a sneeze.”可知，你的大脑、肺、鼻子、嘴巴和上半身的肌肉一起工作，用打喷嚏把细菌吹走。

故选B。

【13题详解】
段落大意题。

根据“It is very important to wash your hands after you sneeze into them, especially during cold and flu season.”可知，打喷嚏后洗手是非常重要的，尤其是在感冒和流感季节，由此推知第四段介绍了打喷嚏时的保护措施。

故选D。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If someone nearby sneezes, remember to tell them ‘Gesundheit!’ ... It is the German word that wishes someone good health after sneezing.”可知，告诉某人“Gesundheit”是祝愿对方身体健康。

故选C。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了打喷嚏的原理，属于健康主题。

故选D。

D
I watched the movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》) when I was ten years old. The story follows Judy Hopps, a bunny rabbit (小兔子) who dreams of becoming a police officer in the big city of Zootopia.___16___ Teaming up with a fox named Nick Wilde, Judy works to solve a mystery in the city.___17___ In Zootopia, all kinds of animals live together, but they don’t trust each other because they believe in unfair ideas about different groups. For example, some animals see others as dangerous just because of their looks, while some animals are believed to be weak for the same reason.___18___ The city is full of life, and the characters show a lot of feelings. ___19___ I was laughing throughout the whole movie.
___20___ It’s not just a fun cartoon movie; it’s a story with a strong message about acceptance (认同，接纳). It made me realize that we should all try to be more like Judy and Nick. We should accept others for who they are and not judge them because of what we think they might be like.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A. The movie’s best part is its message about not judging (判断) others by how they look.
B. Also, the jokes are very funny!
C. But what I loved most about Zootopia is how it made me think.
D. Even though everyone tells her she can’t do it she never gives up.
E. The cartoons in Zootopia is wonderful.
【答案】16. D
17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城》的情节，和作者的观影感受。

【16题详解】
根据“The story follows Judy Hopps, a bunny rabbit (小兔子) who dreams of becoming a police officer in the big city of Zootopia.”可知，此处是介绍朱迪和她的梦想；选项D“尽管每个人都说她做不到，但她从不放弃。

”符合语境。

故选D 。

【17题详解】
根据“For example, some animals see others as dangerous just because of their looks, while some animals are believed to be weak for the same reason.”可知，一些动物仅仅因为外表就认为其他动物很危险，而一些动物也因为同样的原因被认为很软弱，由此推测此处是说不能仅靠外表判断他人；选项A“
这部电影最好的部,
分是它传达了不要以貌取人的信息。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【18题详解】
根据“The city is full of life, and the characters show a lot of feelings.”可知，此处是说电影《疯狂动物城》制作得很好；选项E“《疯狂动物城》里的画面很棒。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【19题详解】
根据“I was laughing throughout the whole movie.”可知，作者从头到尾都在笑，故此处是介绍作者的笑点所在；选项B“而且，笑话也很有趣！”符合语境。

故选B。

【20题详解】
根据下文“It made me realize that we should all try to be more like Judy and Nick. We should accept others for who they are and not judge them because of what we think they might be like.”可知，此处是介绍这部电影对作
者的启发；选项C“但我最喜欢《疯狂动物城》的是它让我思考的方式。

”符合语境。

故选C。

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Charla sat on her Aunt Monica’s front porch swing and looked at the birds stay in the big tree.
“Lucky birds, you can fly to the beach. I have to stay here all day and ____21____ to spend my summer vacation.”
Aunt Monica was going to have a baby next month. She asked Charla to help around house ____22____ summer vacation. Charla was unhappy about it though. Monica was her favorite aunt, and now she’d have to ___23___ her with a new baby.
“What are you doing out here?”Aunt Monica asked, stepping onto the porch.
“Getting some fresh air.” Charla had been helping paint the baby’s room all morning.
Aunt Monica took a deep breath. “It ____24____ like spring. Hey, how about we go for a ____25____ ?”
Charla looked at Aunt Monica. “Are you sure you’re up for it?”
“Yeah, ____26____ can make it. It’s good for me. Come on.”
They headed down the road and to the end of the development. Charla wanted to tun right like they usually did, ____27____ she stopped. “We can turn back if you want.”
Aunt Monica ____28____ her head, “To the beach.”
It took longer than usual, but they made it to the beach.
“I really ____29____ all your help getting ready for the baby.”
Charla forced a smile. She wanted to be ____30____ but she felt like she was losing her favorite aunt.
“You know, I’m going to need even more help after the baby ____31____. ”
Charla’s eyes widened as she thought about changing dirty diapers (尿布).
“You’re the ____32____ kid I know, and I’d love it if you taught your new ____33____ all about birds and the beach. In fact, I’d like you to help me think of a ____34____ for her, too.”
“Really? That would be great,” Charla said ____35____ , already making a list of her favorite names in her mind.
21. A. wait B. relax C. study D. work
22. A. during B. before C. after D. with
23. A. control B. miss C. share D. satisfy
24. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
25. A. swim B. drive C. ride D. walk
26. A. I B. you C. we D. she
27. A. and B. so C. but D. or
28. A. raised B. shook C. nodded D. turned
29. A. enjoy B. understand C. doubt D. thank
30. A. proud B. happy C. patient D. afraid
31. A. arrives B. stops C. sleeps D. returns
32. A. funniest B. youngest C. kindest D. laziest
33. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. friend
34. A. plan B. name C. song D. story
35. A. carefully B. sadly C. politely D. excitedly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Charla最喜欢的Monica阿姨即将生宝宝，所以她因为暑假被阿姨叫来做家务和有人
要跟她分享Monica阿姨而感到不开心，Monica用自己的方式开解了Charla后，Charla又开心了起来。

【21题详解】
句意：我不得不整天待在这里工作来度过暑假。

wait等待；relax放松；study学习；work工作。

根据下文“She asked Charla to help around house”可知，让她来帮忙做家务，故此处指工作度过暑假。

故选D。

【22题详解】
句意：暑假期间，她请Charla帮忙做家务。

during在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后；with和。

根据“summer vacation”可知，此处指在暑假期间。

故选A。

【23题详解】
句意：Monica是她最喜欢的阿姨，现在她得和一个刚出生的孩子一起住。

control控制；miss错过；share分享；satisfy使满意。

根据“her with a new baby”可知，要跟一个刚出生的婴儿分享自己最喜欢的阿姨。

故选C。

【24题详解】
句意：闻起来像春天。

looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。

根据“Aunt Monica took a deep breath.”可知，深呼吸时闻到了像春天的味道。

故选B。

【25题详解】
句意：嘿，我们出去走走怎么样？
swim游泳；drive驾驶；ride骑；walk步行。

根据“They headed down the road”可知，提议出去散步；go out for a walk“出去散步”。

故选D。

【26题详解】
句意：是的，我能做到。

I我；you你；we我们；she她。

根据“It’s good for me.”可知，“我”能做到。

故选A。

【27题详解】
句意：Charla想像往常一样向右拐，但她停了下来。

and而且；so因此；but但是；or或者。

前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。

故选C。

【28题详解】
句意：Monica阿姨摇了摇头，“去海滩。

”
raised抬起；shook摇摆；nodded点头；turned转动。

根据“We can turn back if you want.”和“To the beach.”可知，Monica阿姨摇了摇头。

故选B。

【29题详解】
句意：我真的很感谢你为孩子做的一切准备。

enjoy享受；understand理解；doubt怀疑；thank感谢。

根据“your help getting ready for the baby”可知，感谢
Charla为孩子出生做的准备。

故选D。

【30题详解】
句意：她想要开心点，但她觉得她正在失去她最喜欢的阿姨。

proud骄傲的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；afraid害怕的。

根据“but she felt like she was losing her favorite aunt”可知，后半句转折讲述现在难过的心情，前半句应是与之相反的心情，也就是想开心。

故选B。

【31题详解】
句意：孩子出生后，我需要更多的帮助。

arrives到来；stops停止；sleeps睡觉；returns返回。

根据上文“Aunt Monica was going to have a baby next month.”可知，此处指孩子到来后需要更多的帮助。

故选A。

【32题详解】
句意：你是我认识的最善良的孩子，如果你能教你的新表弟关于鸟和海滩的一切，我会很高兴的。

funniest最滑稽的；youngest最年轻的；kindest最善良的；laziest最懒惰的。

根据“You’re the ... kid I know”和前文提到Charla帮助阿姨做家务的事情可知，阿姨夸奖Charla是最善良的。

故选C。

【33题详解】
句意：你是我认识的最善良的孩子，如果你能教你的新表妹关于鸟和海滩的一切，我会很高兴的。

brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表弟妹；friend朋友。

此处指Monica阿姨即将要出生的宝宝，和Charla 是表亲关系。

故选C。

【34题详解】
句意：事实上，我还想让你帮我给她取个名字。

plan计划；name姓名；song歌曲；story故事。

根据“her favorite names”可知，是让Charla给即将出生的婴儿取个名字。

故选B。

【35题详解】
句意：“真的吗？那太好了，”Charla兴奋地说，她已经在心里列了一张她最喜欢的名字的清单。

carefully仔细地；sadly难过地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地。

根据“Really? That would be great,”可知，Charla感到很兴奋。

故选D。

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

shape late meaning you neither without decide win refuse until
All of my classmates have mobile phones, but I don’t. They can talk with others online, but I can’t. I wanted a mobile phone, but my mother said, “You should study harder. Don’t think about it!” I am so sad.
Lily Hi! Lily,
That sounds annoying. But you know who else doesn’t have a mobile phone? The famous filmmaker Christopher Nolan. He makes the best and coolest movies and has just ____36____ lots of awards (奖项). He has to work with many people and keep up with the ____37____ technologies. However, he ____38____ to have a mobile phone. If he doesn’t need one, then ____39____ do you.
We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn’t always that great and it can be good to be unique (独特). Phones can be distracting (令人分心的), I sometimes wish I didn’t have one because I 的
always waste time looking at ____40____ things on it like a zombie (僵尸)! I didn’t get my first phone ____41____ I was 17. And I think this is a good age. I could enjoy my childhood ____42____ being glued to a little screen. Sometimes, I miss those simple days. So don’t be sad. Often, our parents make ____43____ that we hate until we realize later. The hard lessons they taught helped ____44____ us into better people.
It’s a little annoying not being able to be the same as your friends, but enjoy the time with ____45____ and don’t feel the need to follow the herd (随大流).
【答案】36. won
37. latest 38. refuses
39. neither
40. meaningless
41. until 42. without
43. decisions
44. shape 45. yourself
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信中Lily向David描述了自己不能拥有手机的问题，David回信给出了自
己的建议。

【36题详解】
句意：他制作了许多最好和最酷的电影，并赢得了许多奖项。

根据“lots of awards”并结合方框中的单词可
知，应该是赢得了许多奖项，win“赢得”符合语境，设空处前是“has just”，用动词的过去分词形式。

故填
won。

句意：他必须和很多人一起工作，并跟上最新的现代技术。

根据“keep up with the … technologies.”可知，应该是跟上最新的技术，用late的最高级形式latest“最新的”。

故填latest。

【38题详解】
句意：但他拒绝拥有手机。

根据“If he doesn’t need one”并结合方框中的单词可知，他拒绝拥有手机。

refuse“拒绝”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，用动词第三人称单数形式。

故填refuses。

【39题详解】
句意：如果他不需要，那你也不需要。

根据“If he doesn’t need one”以及上文“All of my classmates have mobile phones, but I don’t.”可知，是说他不需要手机，你也不需要，neither“也不”，用于否定句中。

故填neither。

【40题详解】
句意：我有时希望我没有它，因为我总是像僵尸一样浪费时间看着上面毫无意义的东西。

根据“I sometimes wish I didn’t have one because I always waste time”并结合方框中的单词可知，是看着上面毫无意义的东西。

meaningless表示“无意义的”。

故填meaningless。

【41题详解】
句意：我17岁才拥有第一部手机。

根据“I didn’t get my first phone … I was 17.”可知，是说直到17岁才拥有第一部手机。

not…until表示“直到……才”。

故填until。

【42题详解】
句意：我可以真正享受我的童年，而不受小屏幕的控制。

根据“being controlled by a little screen.”以及首字母提示，应说不受小屏幕的控制，without“没有”符合语境。

故填without。

【43题详解】
句意：通常，我们的父母会做出一些令我们讨厌的决定，直到我们后来才意识到。

结合句意和方框中的单词可知，是说父母会做出一些令我们讨厌的决定。

make decisions“做决定”。

故填decisions。

【44题详解】
句意：他们传授的艰苦教训帮助我们成为更好的人。

根据“helped … us into better people”并结合方框中的单词可知，是帮助我们成为更好的人。

shape into表示“形成”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形。

故填shape。

【45题详解】
句意：不能和朋友一样会有点烦，但享受和自己在一起的时光，不要觉得有必要随大流。

根据“enjoy the time with”并结合句意可知，是享受和自己在一起的时光。

故填yourself。

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

The story behind my Chinese name
Susan St. Denis, US
My English name is Susan and I ____46____ sometimes called Sussie. When I went to high school in Qingdao, Shandong, my Chinese teachers often called me “sushi” in the class. After that, I got a special Chinese name: Shou Si (寿司). This “weird (奇怪的) but lovable” Chinese name made me well-known on campus (校园) later.
Ivan Sa Nogueira, Cape Verde
I first called myself “Yi Wen”, which sounds like my English name Ivan. But later after I learned more about Chinese culture and knew that “You (有)” means “having”, I put a “You” ____47____ the Yi and Wen. That’s because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests you’re a cultured person.
Nafees Nawaz, Pakistan
My Chinese name is Na Feisi. It’s quite similar to “Haifeisi”, ____48____ popular kind of shampoo (洗发水). So most people call me “Haifeisi”. ____49____ some people don’t like having such a nickname, it doesn’t worry me.
Alexandre, France
Since Alexandre sounds like “yalishanda” in Chinese, I used it as my Chinese name. But then I learned the meaning of the Chinese name. It means being stressed. So I changed it to a new name, ____50____ is shorter and warmer in meaning—Shanda.
【答案】46. am 47. between
48. a 49. Although##Though
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论了中文名字背后的故事。

【46题详解】
句意：我的英文名字叫Susan，有时也被叫作Sussie。

根据“I … sometimes called Sussie.”可知，有时候被叫作Sussie。

be called“被叫做”。

主语为I，be动词用am。

故填am。

【47题详解】
句意：我把“You”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。

根据“That’s because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests you’re a cultured person.”可知，是把“You”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。

between … and …“……和……之间”。

故填between。

【48题详解】
句意：我的中文名字叫Na Feisi。

它与一种流行的洗发水“海飞丝”非常相似。

a kind of “一种”。

故填a。

句意：虽然有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称，我并不担心。

“有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称”和“我并不担心”之间是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。

故填Although/Though。

【50题详解】
句意：我把它改成了一个新名字，这个名字更短，意思更温暖——Shanda。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，a new name为先行词，“is shorter and warmer in meaning”缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。

故填which。

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Harry. How are you doing?
B: So far so good. And you?
A: Not bad. ____51____ ?
B: Yes, Northwest Community. I’ve been living there for about 5 years.
A: Live alone?
B: No. My brother is moving in with me. You know him. We played football when he was in town last month.
A: Oh, Jack. ____52____.
B: Not any more. He has pretty short hair now.
A: He seems to know everything about football. I love talking with him.
B: Yeah. ____53____. He’ll have a training course in town for a football match.
A: Wow, cool! So can we get free tickets for the match?
B: Sure. By the way, do you have time for dinner tonight? Let’s throw him a surprise party!
A: Good idea! ____54____? I’d like to bring him a present.
B: Oh, he loves collecting model cars.
A: Got it. ____55____.
B: Let’s meet at 6:30 at Blue Mountain Coffee Shop.
【答案】51. Do you live in a community
52. He has/wears long hair
53. He is a big fan of football/He loves everything about football
54. What does he like besides football/What else does he like/Does he have any hobbies
55. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB两人谈论B的哥哥的外貌和爱好的对话。

根据下文“Yes, Northwest Community.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否住在一个社区。

故填Do you live in a community。

【52题详解】
根据下文“Not any more. He has pretty short hair now.”可知，此处是介绍哥哥的外貌，结合下文推知哥哥的头发长。

故填He has/wears long hair。

【53题详解】
根据上文“He seems to know everything about football.”和“Yeah.”可知，此处是说哥哥是一个足球迷/哥哥喜欢与足球相关的一切。

故填He is a big fan of football/He loves everything about football。

【54题详解】
根据下文“ Oh, he loves collecting model cars.”可知，此处是说除了足球他还喜欢别的什么吗/他有什么爱好吗。

故填What does he like besides football/What else does he like/Does he have any hobbies。

【55题详解】
根据下文“Let’s meet at 6:30 at Blue Mountain Coffee Shop.”可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点。

故填When and where shall we meet。

六、书面表达(20分)
56. 在下周班会上，你班将组织题为“Important life skills for teens”的英语演讲活动。

假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述青少年应具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因，并选择你最想提高的一项技能来阐释如何提高这项技能。

注意：
1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。

Good afternoon, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure to share with you my ideas on important life skills for teenagers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文：
Good afternoon, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure to share with you my ideas on important life skills for teenagers. These can help our abilities and learning.
First of all, we are expected to stay healthy, because health is the guarantee of everything. Secondly, it is also necessary for us to learn to solve problems independently. This means we can depend on ourselves instead of others. What’s more, cooking is another essential skill which allows us to enjoy the food we love and help us release some pressure at the same time. Last but not least, good communication skills enable us to get along well with others and share our thoughts.
Personally, I would like to further develop my cooking skills, since usually I order food online when I’m alone. Videos about cooking can be easily found on the Internet. I am sure I can learn something from them. Hopefully, all of us will find our weak points and work on them to improve ourselves.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。

[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。

借用“我很高兴与您分享我对青少年重要生活技能的想法。

”来引出重点介绍的内容。

第二步：具体阐述写作内容。

依照提示信息的要点——青少年具备的生活技能、原因、你想提高的一项技能、如何提高这项技能等均要一一阐述。

第三步：书写结语。

表达“谢谢您的聆听”的感谢。

[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy保持健康
②get along well with与某人相处融洽。