六年级下第五单元复习学案

U5 How do you get to school?

Section A 知识点梳理 1.How do you get to school ？

（1）这句话是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。意为“某人如何到达……？”

其答语主要有以下几种：

如: —How do you come to the club? —By bus./I take the subway.

【练习】—How do you get to school?

—I often get to school ____ bus, but sometimes I get to school _____ my bike.

A.by;by

B.by;on

C.by;in

D.on;by

（2）get to ________

get to ___________ 到达北京________________

arrive at ___________ 到达学校________________

arrive in ___________ 到达深圳________________

【注意】get to 、arrive in 、arrive at 后加副词home 、here 、there 时，要去掉介词to 、at 或in 。 到家_________ 到这里__________ 到那里_________ 借助介词by

by bike/bus/car/train/taxi/subway... 用take, drive, ride

构成的动词短语

take a/the bus/train/plane drive a/the/one's car ride a/the/one's bike/bicycle 借助介词on 或in

on____________

in ____________ on a/the bike/bus/train in a/the car on foot

2.I ride my bike.

ride v. 意为“骑” ride a bike=________ ride one’s bike

bike n.自行车=_________

3.She takes the subway.

“take+the/a+交通工具”用来表示乘坐某种交通工具，意为“乘……；坐……”

相当于____________

乘火车____________/_____________ 乘汽车____________/_____________ 乘船 ____________/_____________

__________ 如：take the train take the bus

take __________ Please take it. She doesn’t take her phone.

___________ It takes 20 minutes to get to school.

4.one hundred and five

hundred num. 一百

表示“几百几十几”用“百位数+and+十位数+连字符+个位数”

如：二百九十六______________________ 四百零七_______________________

辨析hundred 与hundreds of

如: There are eight hundred students in our school.

hundred

前面有具体数字时，用“基数词＋hundred”表示“几百”，如three hundred hundreds of “成百上千的”，表示概数

There are hundreds of people in the playground.

【拓展】与hundred 有类似用法的单词还有：thousand, million, billion 等。

hundred, thousand, million, billion 的用法前有具体数字无s 无of；表示模糊概念有s 有of。【练习】It's three __________(hundred) kilometers from here to Beijing.

5.How far is it from your home to school?

How far is it from A to B? 从A到B有多远? 用来询问距离或路程。

from...to... ____________

【练习】_______is it from your home to school? ——It’s about 10 minutes ride.

A.How far

B.How does

C.How long

D.How many

6.It’s about ten minutes... 大约十分钟...

about adv. 几乎；大约

如：It’s about lunchtime.

How about you? about___________

【练习】How about________ (take) the subway?

7.I ride it to school every day.

every day 在句子中做时间状语，常用于一般现在时

everyday 作形容词，意为“每天的；每日的”，作定语可修饰名词

如：I study everyday English every day.

每周___________ 每月____________ 每年_____________

8.How long does it take you to get to school?

take v.需要……时间；费时

【重点】It takes (sb.)some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意思为“做某事花费(某人)一些时间。”其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”

如: It usually takes him a day to clean the room.