酒店英语考试试卷A卷(答案)

期末考试《酒店英语》（A 卷）参考答案及评分标准
题号一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、选择题（下列各题的备选答案中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确答案填在答题框内。

每题1分，共10分）
得分评卷人题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案 D D D A D C B C
C
C
1.Tourism contributes to both ______ of the world's cultural heritage. A. knowledge
B. preservation
C. development
D.B and C
2.Resources are a fundamental _______ in the development of tourism. parison
position
pliment
ponent
3. The Yangtze River is nearly 6300 kilometers in
_______ .
A. wide
B. long
C. width
D. length 4.The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______. A.good management and good service B.good offices
puter reservations systems
D.fare quotations and ticketing skills
5. _______ the temperature, _______ water turns into steam. A. The high, the fast
B. Higher, faster
C. The more higher, the faster
D. The higher, the faster
6.As China's economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing _____ in a more highly competitive environment.
A.changes
B.charges
C.challenges
D.chances
7. Our company is _______ of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
A. in advance
B. ahead
C. abreact
D. in front
8. People on vacation often go to_______ to rest or play or to meet other people.
A. major cities
B. airports
C. resorts
D. ground transportation
9. A hotel's_______comes f rom payments made for the use of its rooms and other facilities.
A reservations
B. file
C. income
D. responsibility
10. Local people usually see tourism as ______. A.an opportunity to make a profit B.an opportunity to create jobs C.a cultural and employment factor
D.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions 二、判断题（下列说法正确的请用
“T ”表示，错误的请用“F ”表示，请将正确答
案填在答题框。

每题1分，共10分）
得分评卷人
Shanghai: a City for Cuisine Exploration
Shanghai offers a dazzling variety of food and provides and opportunity for cuisine exploration by learning to use chopsticks. Stylish dining is one area where
Shanghai leaves Beijing in the dust. Eating out in Shanghai is about more than just the food: it is a social lubricant, a time when families get together and a major form of recreation for Shanghai ’s chic elite. While friends in the west go out for a beer, the Shanghainese will choose a meal punctuated with numerous shots of rice wine. Even if you are a regular customer at your local Chinese restaurant back in America you won ’t necessarily find yourself at home with Chinese cuisine in China. You ’ll find no fortune cookies or chop suey in Shanghai and only the occasional prawn cracker. Most top-end Chinese restaurants i n Shanghai have some kind of English menu but even these don ’t include the more interesting dishes. Go with your Chinese friends and
let them order. In general it is always better to eat Chinese food in a group as you ’ll get a better variety of dishes. Restaurants often have set meals for a table of 10, which is
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especially useful if you have to hold a banquet for some bigwig. Chinese habitually over-order. Most Chinese eat early, at 6 or 7 pm, but lots of trendy late night Shanghai-style eateries buzz 24 hours a day.
If you are on a tight budget, it’s worth knowing that some of Shanghai’s most famous restaurants o ften have a cheaper, less fancy downstairs option serving snacks and cheaper main dishes. Also check for extra charges like tea and napkins and send these back if you don’t want them.
Epicureans will tell you that the key to ordering Chinese dishes is to get a variety and balance of textures, tastes, smells, colors and even temperatures. Most Chinese will order at least one cold dish, a main dish, and a watery soup to finish off. Note that both soup and rice are normally served at the end of a meal as fillers, so if you want them to come first you’ll have to tell the waiter.
Lying along the eastern coast of China and being one of the country’s five biggest port cities, Shanghai have been thronged with traders from all over the world since the Opium War and have been densely populated by inland immigrants and foreign business people ever since. In the wake of economic growth, the major Chinese regional cuisines poured into Shanghai one oater another. By the 1920s, nearly a hundred styles of restaurants featuring Cantonese, Sichuan, Beijing, and many other regional foods, and even Buddhist vegetarian food and Muslim feasts, together with Shanghai local dishes and Western cafes, had emerged in Shanghai.
“Satisfying eating in Shanghai” is actually not a recent expression, but was in use as much as 150 years ago.
Shanghai style cuisine is actually a mixture of Chinese regional cuisines and it has indeed brought together the different local tastes, cooking techniques and specialties. Moreover, since the economic reforms and opening up to the outside world, Shanghai has become China’s biggest international metropolis. Western style cafes, bars and restaurants have been mushrooming, where local residents and international visitors can find authentic German beef burgers and beer, French snails and wine., Russian pottage soup and caviar, Italian macaroni and spaghetti, Japanese s ashimi and sushi, Korean barbecues and kimgee, American fried chickens and doughnuts, Mexican Tacos, and many, many others.
Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true
（T）or false（F）. 1.（T ）Dining in Shanghai is more stylish than that in Beijing.
2.（T ）the Shanghainese choose a meal punctuated with numerous shots of rice
wine.
3.（F）The most expensive Chinese restaurants definitely cover all the most
interesting dishes.
4.（ F ）Chinese people are economical, and they never order more than they can
finish.
5.（F）Chinese people always have dinner at 6 pm to 7 pm.
6.（F）You cannot buy snacks in the famous restaurants in Shanghai.
7.（T）Soup is usually served at the end of the meal
8.（T ）Shanghai is a coast city lying in the east of China.
9.（T）Foreign guests can enjoy the authentic German beef burgers and beer in
Shanghai.
10.（T ）Shanghai is the biggest international city in China.
三、完形填空（下列各题的备选答案中只有一个选项是正确的请将答案填在答题
框内。

每题1分，共15分）
得分
评卷人
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C B A A D B C C D B C C C B
Is Tourism a Good Thing?
Tourism is one of the great (1) _______industries of the last few (2) _____.In most countries, there are official organizations to encourage tourists. Many people think it is an important (3) ________.
There are two main arguments for tourism. The first is the economic (4) _______which come to the (5) _______country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can (6)_______to travel, and they bring with them much-needed hard(7)______.The second argument is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between (8)______of different countries.
But who are the people who actually benefit (9) _____tourism? Not the mass of the people, I am sure. (10)_____, very often the ordinary people are worse off. With large numbers of tourists, the price of the food becomes too expensive for the (11) _______people.
And does tourism really (12) ______international understanding? M any tourism cannot even speak (13) ______of the countries they visit. Their wealth only makes the local people more aware of their own (14) _____.
My conclusion is that tourism is a （15）_____development and should be discouaged,not encouraged.
1. A. growth B.growing C.grow D.grown
2. A.year B.centuries C.decades D.times
3. A.atmosphere B.activity C.recreation D.relaxation
4. A.benefits B.advantage C.priority D.progress
5. A.host B.master C.main D.other
6. A.offer B.help C.support D.afford
7. A.money B.currency C.economy D.check
8. A.races B.nations C.peoples D.states
9. A.to B.by C.from D.with
10. A.Finally B.In a word C.On the whole D.In fact
11. A.poor B.poorer C.poorest D.even poor
12. A.encourage B.imbue C.promote D.motivate 13. nguage B.a language C.the languages D.the language
14. A.hunger B.anger C.poverty D.starvation
15. eful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful
四、填空题（此题分为两部分，第一部分，请将框格里的词组用恰当的形式填在
每题空格处。

第二部分，请根据框格中的前缀和后缀提示，将给出的中文词义与
对应的英文单词词义进行匹配，答案填写在空格中，每空1分，共20分）得分
评卷人
SECTION ONE:（请将框格里的词组用恰当的形式填在每题空格处，每空1分）
meets … needs passport tavel agent except for mix with
marketing … advertising prices a variety of
1. Your （passport）is the most valuable document what you will carry abroad. It confirms your citizenship.
2. A （travel agent）sells either individual parts of or complete holiday packages to the customer.
3. （Marketing）and （Advertising）may be done through a variety of media such as through printed brochures, Internet, television and word of mouth.
4. As competition within the cruise industry grew, （prices）were reduced in order to attract a broader mix of passengers.
5. We haven’t yet been able to find a house that （meets）our （needs）.
6. The farmer is always looking for （a variety of）wheat.
7. （Except for）her lack of experience she would be the ideal person for the job.
8. Oil doesn’t （mix with）water.
SECTION TWO:（请根据框格中的前缀和后缀提示，将给出的中文词义与对
应的英文词义进行匹配，答案填写在空格中，每空1分）
post -after extra -outside: beyond ex＿outward
inte r一“between, among sub一under, below
interconnect expose extract subhuman postpone
interchange subway external postwar extralegal
1. 战后（postwar）
2. 交换（interchange）
3. 外部的（external）
4. 相互联系（interconnect）
5. 推迟（postpone）
6. 暴露（expose）
7. 提取（extract）
8. 地铁（subway）
9. 不受法律制裁的，法律权力以外的（extralegal）
10. 低于人类的（subhuman）
五、翻译题（请将以下词组、句子翻译成中文或英文。

第1-10题,每题2分，第11-14题,每题3分,共32分）
得分
评卷人
1. Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
2. Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔
3. Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
4. Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
5. Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
6. the Egyptian Pyramid 埃及金字塔
7. 中国长城Great Wall, China
8. 紫禁城Forbidden City
9. 珠江Pearl River
10. 旅行社travel agency
11. 许多人到中国来旅游是为了这里丰富的历史和文化遗产。

Many people travel to China because of its rich historical and cultural heritage.
12、这座建筑占地面积达3000平方米。

This building covers an area of 3000 square meters.
13. The Wuyi Mountain area is often called t he “
number one scenic wonder in Southeast China”.
武夷山具有“奇秀甲东南”的美誉。

14、After visiting the five holy mountains I decided not to see the other mountains, but after my return from Mount Huang I don’t care even to glance at the five holy mountains.
五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。

六、写作题（请根据以下内容要求进行写作，共13分）
得分
评卷人
Make a regular welcome speech to a tour.
The following points must be included:
(1) Express welcome to the guests on behalf of the Travel Agency （3分）
(2) Introduce yourself and the Travel Agency and the driver （3分）
(3) Sincerely express that you are going to deliver good service to the guests （4分）
(4) Wish the guests a pleasant journey. （3分）。