2021-2022学年-有答案-上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题

2021-2022上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题
一、单选题
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.century
B.electricity
C.society
D.butterfly
2. Jackson had ______simple breakfast and left hotel early in the morning.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3. —Lucy is looking for her bike everywhere. She lost it last weekend.
—Oh, look at that one next to the red bike. Is it ____?
A.her
B.she
C.herself
D.hers
4. Over 700 people injured in the earthquake in western Iran _______ November 2018.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.of
5. Peter knows little Japanese, _____ he can’t understand the information on the bottle.
A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but
6. The firefighters are doing their best to put out the forest fire. They think more of _____ than themselves.
A.the others
B.the other
C.other
D.others
7. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ________ one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it.
A.less expensive
B.more expensive
C.the least expensive
D.the most expensive
8. More and more people like to play small tricks ______their friends on April Fool’s Day.
A.with
B.on
C.by
D.at
9. —______I book the ticket to Guangzhou by phone?
—No, you _______. You can also do it online.
A.Must, mustn't
B.Can, can
C.Must, needn't
D.Can, needn't
10. Jack ____ for a friend from England at the airport when Emily dropped by his house.
A.has waited
B.had waited
C.is waiting
D.was waiting
11. The film The Wandering Earth ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins
B.won
C.will win
D.has won
12. We are very pleased to know that our school library ________ in only a few days.
A.is decorating
B.has decorating
C.is decorated
D.will be decorated
13. ________ this is your first visit to China, you’d better learn some Chinese culture.
A.Unless
B.Although
C.Now that
D.Even if
14. Mrs. Green looked ________ at her son, feeling sorry for not telling him the truth.
A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
15. The headmaster had the students ________ their own decision about the name and different sections of the school newspaper.
A.to make
B.make
C.making
D.made
16. The little boy kept ________ questions about the spaceship while we were in the Space Museum.
A.ask
B.asked
C.to ask
D.asking
17. Jerry used to be poor at English. ________ he has made in learning English now!
A.What a great progress
B.What great progress
C.How a great progress
D.How great progress
18. Linda, please put the book back on the bookshelf, ________?
A.do you
B.will you
C.doesn’t she
D.shall we
19. —I’m awfully sorry for being late, Professor Zhang.
—________
A.My pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.Of course not.
D.You are welcome.
20. —________
—Don’t give up! You can do it!
A.I have got a headache today.
B.Why not take exercises after work?
C.I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me.
D.I was late because I missed the school bus.
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Linda Evans was my best friend. When I was 13, my family moved away. We kept in touch through（1）______ (letter) and saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda's. Soon we were busy with children and（2）______ (move) to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent（3）______ (come) back, stamped—Address Unknown. We lost touch with each other.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I was eager（4）______ (share) happiness and sadness. There was（5）______ empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day, I（6）______ (read) a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda's（7）______ (marry) name. There must be thousands of Wagmans, I thought,（8）______ I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. "Mrs, Tobin," she said（9）______ (excite), "Linda Evans Wagman is my mother."
Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even（10）______ 40 years. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won't lose each other again!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
（1）Emily took some great________ during her trip to London. (photo)
（2）The________ generation of the best-selling Toyota car will be released next year (twelve)
（3）There is something wrong with Jack' bike, but he can repair it by________. (he) （4）Many people believe that it is________to ask about a woman's age. (polite)
（5）Tom needed an________his right leg after the traffic accident. (operate)
（6）The earthquake________destroyed the old buildings in this area. (complete)
（7）Although the medical treatment has proved to be________, the patient hasn't given up yet. (use)
（8）She tried to________ the attention of the audience by telling jokes during her speech. (attraction)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

)
（1）Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)
Mary________________ to take care of her little brother at weekends.
（2）The students in Class 5 write a diary in English every other day. (对画线部分提问)
________________ do the students in Class 5 write a diary in English?
（3）The headmaster took some students to the 3D Printing Lab just now. (改为被动语态) Some students________________ to the 3D Printing Lab by the headmaster just now.
（4）“Has Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing?" Sam asked. (改为宾语从句) Sam asked________ Mr. Green________ decided on the date for the spring outing.
（5）We hope that we will get the first prize in the coming speech contest. (改为简单句) Our hope is________________ the first prize in the coming speech contest.
（6）Professor Li offered help while the students were busy doing their project. (保持句意
不变)
Professor Li________ the students________help while they were busy doing their project.
（7）a lot of time, Kitty, it, to do word puzzles ,took, last summer holidays (连词成句)
________
五、阅读单选
The students have given Miss Chan the following．
（1）What is common between two passages？________①they are about adventures ②the main characters are female
③the authors were born in America ④they are both classic
A. ①and②only
B. ②and④only
C. ①、②and④
D. all of the above．．
（2）Finally， Alice beat the Queen of Hearts and her playing cards by________．
A. arguing with the Queen
B.changing her size
C.asking the White Rabbit for help
D.waking from her dream．
（3）The Tin Woodman finally gets________ from the Great Oz．
A. the Queen of Hearts' tarts
B.a brain made of pins and needles
C.a bottle of courage
D.a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust．
（4）The underlined word "________" in the text means "________"．
A.classmates
B.friends
C.relatives
D.enemies．
（5）There are________ characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz．
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7．
（6）You have probably read two________．
A.interviews
B.news reports
C.advertisements
D.book reviews．
六、完型填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Given that it seems so easy to take up running, a lot of beginners jump right into running.（1）________. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can get in the way of training
or lead to injury.
（2）________
Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting, but new runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance, intensity（强度）, and frequency of their runs. Doing so will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine.
Not taking rest days
Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals.（3）________. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body, especially for starters. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts.
Not wearing the right gear（服装）
While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running, it's important that you wear proper gear for your workouts. The most important is a good pair of running shoes. Visit a running specialty store and ask them to fit you for a shoe.（4）
________.
Not cross-training
When starters take up running, they typically dive head first into their training with run after run. Running definitely can make you a better runner.（5）________. It's important to mix
up your workouts so you're not always using the same muscles, which can put you at risk for overuse injuries and ultimately ruin your efforts.
A. Running through pain
B. Doing too much too soon
C. But this couldn't be further from the truth
D. But it can't if your exercise routine lacks variety
E. They don't actually know what it takes to establish a healthy routine
F. Running can be uncomfortable at times, especially for new runners
G. They will analyze your pace and recommend a few options in your budget
七、单词填空
The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship． It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank． There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers，and over 1， 500 passengers died．
The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people． There was a（1）________awful sinking， but it is unknown to many people． It was the sinking of the Lusitania （卢西塔
尼亚号）． It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time， but it
sank in 1915．
After World War I broke out in 1914， ocean voyages （航行） became very dangerous． The Germanembassy （大使馆） in Washington w（2）________travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages． However， the Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway． There were 1， 959 people on board．
The Lusitania sailed w（3）________any trouble for the first five days． On May 7， 1915，the Lusitania was a（4）________to travel fast and make zigzagging （曲折） movements because of enemy's submarines （潜艇）． However， because of heavy fog， the captain
of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in s（5）________line． This made the ship an easy target． A German submarine fired at the Lusitania， and there was a big explosion
（爆炸）． Right after the first one， there was second explosion． The ship sank in about 18 minutes． Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster．
The c（6）________of the second explosion is still a mystery （谜）． Divers found large amounts of bullets， shells，gold，and cash in the ship's cargo．But why would an ocean liner carry these i （7）________？ The answer is yet to be explained．
八、回答问题
"It's time to wake up, Emily," my mom sang from the kitchen. I（1）______ to open my eyes. Why didn't the alarm on my cellphone go off? Soon, I realized it was the day for my（2）
______ a day without technology, I didn't realize what I had gotten myself into until I was driving to school in my car in（3）______. No radio playing my favorite songs, I had to sing
to myself.
As soon as I got to the library to print out my English project from my flash drive. "Uh-oh," I thought. "This isn't（4）______." The school day went on and I finally grew（5）______
the rules. This wasn't so（6）______! I could do this every day.
I drove home in silence again. But when I got home, my（7）______ eventually went into after-school mode,（8）______ on what I would cat for supper and who would be voted off American Idol later that night. The（9）______ thing I knew, I was chatting with friends on Facebook, checking email and watching a video on You Tube, all at the same time!
My mom suddenly walked in and her jaw dropped. "What happened to no（10）______?" she asked me. I froze for the second time that day and（11）______ myself to go back to reality. I had（12）______ the experiment.
Even though my attempt at going about my day without technology was a failure, this experiment, which many teenagers would（13）______ have the courage to attempt, was actually（14）______ to me. I realized that if I had really tried, I would be completely（15）______ without my addiction to technology. We may even（16）______ we like talking to our families instead of watching TV. We might（17）______ a bicycle ride or a walk to the park instead of looking at pages and pages of Facebook pictures.
These technologies（18）______ make my life easier, and I definitely wouldn't（19）
______ getting rid of them altogether, but I do believe the lives of today's teenagers would
be dramatically（20）______ without our tech dependence.
（1）
A.struggled
B.pretended
C.refused
D.decided
（2）
A.adventure
B.exploration
C.program
D.experiment
（3）
A.doubt
B.silence
C.surprise
D.excitement
（4）
A.required
B.expected
C.allowed
D.forgotten
（5）
A.crazy about
B.annoyed with
C.impatient with
ed to
（6）
A.hard
B.easy
C.strange
fortable
（7）
A.rule
B.plan
C.mind
D.role
（8）
A.agreeing
B.focusing
C.counting
D.depending
（9）
A.one
B.first
st
D.next
（10）
A.homework
B.control
C.pressure
D.technology
（11）
A.invited
B.forced
C.permitted
D.warned
（12）
A.improved
B.started
C.failed
D.finished
（13）
A.never
B.even
C.just
D.once
（14）
A.available
B.convenient
C.beneficial
D.avoidable
（15）
A.fine
B.awkward
C.creative
D.successful
（16）
A.believe
B.find
C.promise
D.prove
（17）
A.quit
B.enjoy
C.hate
D.regret
（18）
A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.certainly
D.simply
（19）
A.suggest
B.mind
C.practice
D.prevent
（20）
A.boring
plex
C.difficult
D.different
九、话题作文
Writing（作文）
Write at least 60 words on the topic“gives me courage”（以“让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格）
在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。

请结合你的一次自身经历，补充完整标题，说一说什么令你鼓起勇气，谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则扣分。

）
The following is for reference only (一下表达仅供参考)
（1）have difficulty in ….
（2）Encourage me to….
（3）Try my best to …..
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
语音
常识知识
句子概述
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：以下哪个画线部分的发音是不同的？
考查音标。

century意为“世纪”，音标为/ sentfari/，其中y的发音为l/; electricity意为“电力”，音标为/h lek'trsati/，其中y发音为
ll; society意为“社会”，音标为/sa'sarati/，其中y的发音为l/; butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，音标为/ bxtaflat/，其中y的发音为/at/。

故选
D.
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词不定式
常识知识
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：杰克逊吃了简单的早餐，大清早就离开了旅店。

考查冠词辨析。

a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。

其中the表示特指，本题中并未有特指，排除C. 当
breakfast前面有描绘性形容词时，前加不定冠词，simple以辅音因素开头，因此用a. 故选A.
3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
代词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：——露西在到处找她的自行车。

她上周把它丢了。

——噢，看红色自行车旁边那个。

它是你的吗？
考查代词辨析。

her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。

此空
表示“她的自行车”，因此用名词性物主代词。

故选D.
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
时间介词
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：在2021-202211月伊朗西部地震中超过700人受伤。

考查介词辨析。

on在具体某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在具体某一时间点；o. …. …的。

November表示“十一月”，在某年。

某
月用介词in，故选B.
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
连词辨析
表转折的连词
疑问副词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：皮特几乎不懂日语，因此他不明白瓶子上的信息。

考查连词辨析。

so因此；or否则；或者；for因为；but但是。

空的上下句之间是因果关系，so用作并列连词时表示结果。

故选
A.
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
其他动词短语
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：消防员在尽力扑灭森林大火。

他们考虑别人多过自己。

此处考查代词辨析。

the others其余的人，特指一定范围的“其余的人或物"; the other特指两者中的“另一个”; other泛指三者或
者三者以上的“另外的人”; others泛指三者或三者以上“另一些人”。

此处是泛指其他的人，用other或者others, other后需接名词。

故选D.
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定代词
动词不定式
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：售货员展示给她几个包，她选择了最便宜的，因为她不想花太多的钱。

考查形容词比较级和最高级。

less expensive比较便宜的；more expensive更贵的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most
expensive最贵的。

根据。

. .she didn't want to spend too much money on it. 可知她省钱想买便宜点的，因此排除B和D. several
bags中选一个，应该用形容词最高级。

故选C.
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
其他动词短语
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：越来越多的人喜欢在愚人节和朋友开玩笑。

考查介词辨析。

with和；on在。

……上；by通过；at在。

play tricks on sb表示“与某人开玩笑”。

故选B.
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
一般疑问句
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：——我必须通打电话订去广州的票吗？——不，你不必。

你也能在网上预订。

考查情态动词。

must必须；mustn't禁止；can能够；needn't不需要；不必。

can在一
般疑问句中，否定回答用can't. must表示
“必须”时，否定回答则用needn’t或don't have to. 故选C.
10.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
过去进行时
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：当Emily拜访杰克家的时候，他正在机场等从英国来的朋友。

考查过去进行时。

wait等待，has waited现在完成时；had waited过去完成时；is
waiting现在进行时；was waiting过去进行时。

根据when Emily dropped by his house. 可知此句表示在过去某一时间正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时。

故选D.
11.
【答案】
D
【考点】
现在完成时
各种时态的被动语态
时态辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：电影《流浪地球》自从几个月前首映已经赢得了非常多的赞扬。

考查时态。

wins赢得，第三人称单数形式；won过去式；will win一般将来时；has
won现在完成时。

根据since可知此动作是从过
去某时开始，一直延续至今，因此用现在完成时。

故选D.
12.
【答案】
D
【考点】
一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：我们很高兴知道我们的学校图书馆将在几天后进行装潢。

考查被动语态。

decorate装潢，is decorating现在进行时；has decorating形式错误；is decorated被装饰，一般现在时的被动语
态；will be decorated一般将来时的被动语态。

根据in only a few days“几天以后”可知时态用一般将来时。

library与decorate之间
的关系是被动的，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。

故选D.
13.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
介词辨析
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：既然这是你第一次来中国，你最好学一些中国文化。

考查连词辨析。

unless除非；although尽管；now that既然；even if即使。

此句是now that引I导的原因状语从句，表示原因。

故
选C.
14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：格林夫人悲伤地看着她的儿子，为没有告诉他真相而感觉抱歉。

考查副词用法。

sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。

根据feeling sorry可知格林夫人应该是
悲伤的心情，排除C和D. 此空应为副词，修饰动词词组ooked at. 故选B.
15.
【答案】
B
【考点】
现在完成时
动词不定式
主谓一致
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：校长让学生们自己决定校报的名字和版面。

考查固定搭配。

make使；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式。

have sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。

故选
B.
16.
【答案】
D
【考点】
固定搭配
形容词辨析
副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：当我们在太空博物馆时，这个小男孩一直在问关于宇宙飞船的问题。

考查固定搭配。

ask问，动词原形；asked过去式；to ask不定式；asking动词ing形式。

keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，固定搭
配。

故选D.
17.
【答案】
B
【考点】
表转折的连词
连词辨析
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：杰瑞过去不擅长英语。

现在他在学习英语上取得了多大的进步啊！
考查感叹句。

progress进步，不可数名词。

感叹句句型为What+形容词+不可数名词+
主语+谓语！故选B.
18.
【答案】
B
【考点】
反意疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：琳达，请把书放回书架，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。

肯定祈使句后面的附加问句，一般用will you或者won't you. 故选B.
19.
【答案】
B
【考点】
问候
道歉和应答
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：——张教授，我迟到了非常的抱歉。

——没关系。

考查情景交际。

My pleasure. 别客气；Never mind. 没关系；Of course not. 当然不；You are welcome. 不客气。

此句是对道歉的回
答，因此应该用“没关系”。

故选B.
20.
【答案】
C
【考点】
表扬和鼓励
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：——我恐怕这项工作对我来说太难了。

——不要放弃！你能做到！
考查情景交际。

I have got a headache today. 我今天头疼；Why not take exercises after work？为什么不试试工作后做点运动
; I'm afraid the work is too difficult for me. 我恐怕这项工作对我来说太难了；I was late because I missed the school bus. 我迟到
了因为错过了校车。

根据答语“不要放弃！你能做到！”可知是给对方打气，加油。

故
选C.
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
【答案】
（1）letters,（2）moving,（3）came,（4）to share,（5）an,（6）was reading,（7）married,（8）but,（9）excitedly,（10）after
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）letters 考查名词的数。

句意：我们通过书信保持联系。

信不止一封，此处应使用letter的复数形式。

故填letters。

（2）moving 考查动名词。

句意：不久，我们要忙于照顾孩子和搬新家，我们就不经
常写信了。

根据句意及句子分析可知，此处作be busy with的宾语，应使用动名词形式。

故填moving。

（3）came 考查一般过去时。

空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。

句意：一天，我寄出的
贺卡退回来了。

此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。

故
填came。

（4）to share 考查动词不定式。

句意：我渴望分享快乐和悲伤。

be eager to do“渴望
做……”，为固定短语。

故填to share。

（5）an 考查不定冠词。

句意：在我内心深处有一块空白，只有像琳达这样的朋友才
能填充它。

此处泛指“一块空白”，又因empty是以元音音素开头的词。

故填an。

（6）was reading 考查过去进行时。

句意：一天，我正在读报纸时，注意到一个和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子。

根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发
生的动作，应使用过去进行时。

主语是I，be动词用was，故填was reading。

（7）married 考查形容词。

根据西方女性结婚后要跟随丈夫的姓氏可知，此处指“琳达
婚后的名字”，所以应使用形容词“已婚的”。

故填married。

（8）but 考查转折连词。

句意：我想，有成千上万的维格曼，但是我还是给她写了信。

空处前后句之间为转折关系，因此应用表转折的连词连接。

故填but。

（9）excitedly 考查副词。

此处修饰动词said，应使用副词形式，故填excitedly。

（10）after 考查介词。

句意：几分钟后，我听到了一个甚至40年之后我仍非常熟悉的声音。

故填after。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
【答案】
photos
twelfth
himself
impolite
operation
completely
useless
attract
【考点】
固定搭配
名词在句中的作用
形容词基础知识
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）句意：Emily在她去伦敦的旅行中拍摄了很多照片。

空前有some,后接可数名词复数，photo复数形式直接加s。

故填photos。

（2）句意：畅销的Toyota第十二代汽车将在明年发布。

“the +序数词”表示第几，twelve的序数词是twelfth，the twelfth generation表示“第十二代”。

故填twelfth。

（3）句意：杰克的自行车有问题，但是他能自己修。

by oneself固定搭配，表示凭借某人自己。

he的反身代词形式为himself。

故填himself。

（4）句意：很多人认为问女士年龄很不礼貌。

it is +adj+to do sth表示“做……事很……”。

polite表示“有礼貌的”，形容词。

根据句意ask about a woman's age可知是不礼貌的。

polite的反义词是impolite。

故填impolite。

（5）句意：Tom在车祸过后右腿需要手术。

根据an可知此空是可数名词单数，且音标以元音开头。

operate表示“动手术”，动词，
名词形式为operation，表示“手术”。

根据句意故填operation。

（6）句意：在这片区域的地震彻底破坏了老建筑物。

此空应为副词修饰动词destroyed，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“彻底地”。

故填completely。

（7）句意：尽管药物治疗证明是无效的，病人还没有放弃。

此空是形容词作表语，use是动词，形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”。

故填useful。

（8）句意：在演讲期间他尽量讲笑话来吸引观众高的注意力。

try to do表示“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。

attraction表示“吸引力”，名词，动词为attract，表示“吸引”。

故填attract。

四、句型转换
【答案】
doesn’t have
How often
were taken
if/whether had
to get
provided with
It took Kitty a lot of time to do word puzzles last summer holidays.
【考点】
固定搭配
特殊疑问句
直接引语和间接引语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）句意：在周末Mary不得不照顾她的弟弟。

一般现在时改为否定句，在谓语动词前加助动词否定形式。

助动词用第三人称单数形
式doesn’t。

故填doesn’t have。

（2）句意：5班的学生每两天用英语写一篇日记。

every other day 指的是每两天，因此对这部分提问，应该询问频率。

询问频率用How often。

故填How often。

（3）句意：刚刚校长带一些学生去了3D打印实验室。

当改成被动语态时，主语是Some students时，应该为“被带进”。

take的被动语态是taken。

主语是复数且为过去式。

故填were taken。

（4）句意：Sam问：“格林先生已经决定春游的日期了吗？”
直接引语为疑问句，改为间接引语时，必须用陈述句语序，句末用句号。

宾语从句时
态主过从过，原句为一般疑问句故用if或whether。

故填if/whether；had。

（5）句意：我们希望我们将在即将到来的演讲比赛中获得第一名。

此题为宾语从句改为简单句。

不定式作表语，表示“获得”。

故填to get。

（6）句意：当学生们忙于自己的项目时，李教授提供了帮助。

offer sb sth =provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”，时态为一般过去时。

provide的
过去式为provided。

故填provided with。

（7）句意：上个暑假Kitty花费很多时间做字谜游戏。

所给词汇中last summer holidays为时间状语，可以看出所用句型为it takes sb +时间+to
do.，根据时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，故用took。

故答案为It took Kitty a lot of time to do word puzzles last summer holidays.。

五、阅读单选
【答案】
C
B
D
B
D
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文是两篇书评，分别介绍的是小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》和《绿野仙踪》．文章介
绍了两本书的故事梗概、主要人物、作者、小说的文学地位、价值、书评和作者等．【解答】
（1） C．细节理解题．题干句意：两篇短文的共同点是什么？（1）根据第一篇的"It
is an interesting story about a girl named Alice"和第二篇中的"It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy"可知， "它是关于一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩的有趣故事"和"它是关于一个叫做多罗西的女孩的有趣故事"，故知两篇的主角都是女生．（2）根据第一篇的
题目（书名）"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"和第二篇中的"Dorothy， together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart， the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage， journeys in search of the wizard in order to return home"可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是关于冒险经历的；而第二篇说的是多罗西和几个伙伴搜索巫师，以便回家的故事，所以也是一篇关于冒险的故事，即两篇都是冒险故事．（3）根据第一篇中"It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf"和第
二篇中的"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz， written by L． Frank Baum， is an enjoyable American classic"可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一本需要购买和阅读的古典小说；弗
兰克•鲍姆所写的《绿野仙踪》是一本有趣的美国古典小说．故知两者都是古典小
说．故选C．
（2） B．细节理解题．题干句意：最终，爱丽丝通过______击败了心之女王和她的扑克．根据文中"In the end， Alice grows into a huge size and knocks over the playing cards"
可知，最终，爱丽丝变成体型巨大的人，击倒了扑克．故知爱丽丝是通过变换身形来
击败女王及其扑克的．故选B．
（3） D．细节理解题．题干句意：锡人最终从仙境中得到_____．根据第二篇中"However， the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles， the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust and the Cowardly Lion a bottle of courage"可知，老人给稻草人（安装了）一个大头针和缝衣针制成的脑袋，给锡人（安装上）一个丝绸做的心脏，并且里面装满了锯末．故障稻草人从仙境中得到丝绸做的、并且装满锯末的心脏．故选D．
（4） B．词义理解与猜测题．题干句意：文中的"companions"意思是____．根据文中"Dorothy， together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart， the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage， journeys in search of the wizard in order to return home"可知，多罗西在伙伴（需要一个心脏的）锡
人和（需要一个脑袋的）稻草人和（需要勇气的）怯懦之狮一起，踏上旅途，去寻找
巫师，以便回家．故知"companions"意思是"伙伴"．故选B．
（5） D．细节理解题．题干句意：《绿野仙踪》中有_____个人物．根据文中"Dorothy， together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart， the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage， journeys in search of the wizard in order to return home"可知，多罗西在伙伴（需要一个心脏的）锡
人和（需要一个脑袋的）稻草人和（需要勇气的）怯懦之狮一起，踏上旅途，去寻找
巫师，以便回家．根据 "In the end， Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and
uncle live"可知，最终多罗西回到家，此时她姑姑和叔叔还活着，待在她家．故知小说
中的人物有多罗西、锡人、稻草人、怯懦之狮、巫师、姑姑和叔叔，共7人，故选D．（6） D．细节理解题．题干句意：你可能已经读了两篇______．根据两文中的"It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice， who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland"和"t is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy，
who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz"可知，它（《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》）说的是一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩，跟从白兔进入洞穴，进入
幻境的故事；它（《绿野仙踪》）说的是一个叫做多罗西的女孩在暴风中被吹走，发
现自己进入仙境的故事．再根据两文各自最后一段可知，它们都是书评．故选D．
六、完型填空
【答案】
E,B,C,G,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据上文Given that it seems so easy to take up running, a lot of beginners jump
right into running.“考虑到跑步似乎很容易上手，许多初学者就会立刻投入其中。

”及空
后的Many make a number of common mistakes“许多人会犯好多常犯的错误”可知，空处
应该是表述上文提到的与初学者容易出现的错误有关的话题，E项：他们并不知道建
立一个健康的顺序需要什么。

符合语境。

（2）B 根据上文Many make a number of common mistakes, which can get in the way of train ing or lead to injury.“许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误会妨碍训练或导致受伤。

”可知，空内的小标题应该是新手跑者常犯的错误之一，本段内容主要是想表达，
新的跑者需要逐步增加强度，所以空内应该是表述刚开始跑步不能操之过急，B项：
做得太多，做得太快。

符合语境。

（3）C 根据Not taking rest days中Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss go als.“初学者可能认为他们需要每天跑步来达到他们的
健身或减肥目标。

”及下文So it's important to give your body ample rest
between workouts.“所以在锻炼之间给身体足够的休息是很重要的。

”可知，空内应该是
表述初学者的想法是错误的，C项：但这与事实相去甚远。

符合题意。

（4）G 根据Not wearing the right gear（服装）中Visit a running specialty store and ask them to fit y ou for a shoe.“去跑步专卖店，让他们给你买一双合适的鞋。

”可知，下文应
该是表述他们具体会如何为你挑选合适的鞋，G项：他们会分析你的节奏，并在你的
预算中推荐一些选择。

符合语境。

（5）D 根据Not cross-training中Running definitely can make you a better runner.“跑步
绝对可以让你成为一个更好的跑步者。

”及空后It's important to mix up your workouts so you're not always using the same muscles, which can put you at risk for overuse injuries and ultimately ruin your efforts.“混合锻炼很重要，这样你就不会总是使用同一块肌肉，这会让你有过度锻炼受伤的风险，并最终毁掉你的努力。

”可知，空内应该是表述如果你不。