山东省临沂市2018年初中英语学生学业考试模拟试题(二)

省市2018年初中英语学生学业考试模拟试题（二）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. 6:30. B. 6:00. C. 5:30.
7. A. He has a piano lesson. B. He has to go to the doctor.
C. He has to do homework.
8. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The book shop.
9. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
10. A. To t ake a long walk. B. To take a shower.
C. To sleep as early as he can.
（三）听短文，根据短文容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”
表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Ted is a guide from Taiwan.
12. Tourists will travel around the island by bus for 6 days.
13. The weather in southern part of Taiwan is cool and wet.
14. Tourists can take umbrellas, raincoats and cameras with them.
15. Ted’s phone number is 0.
请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题的A) 部分。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。

16. How many __________ are there in these __________?
A. tomatos; photos
B. tomatoes; photos
C. tomatoes; photoes
D. potatos; photoes
17. Look at ＿＿＿ picture on the wall! There’s＿＿＿ house in it.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
18. —Is this your book?
—No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it belongs to _______.
A. my; her
B. mine; hers
C. mine; her
D. my; hers
19. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Germany.
A. Both; neither
B. Neither; all
C. All; neither
D. Both; none
20. _______ of the land in that country _______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths, is
B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifth, is
D. Two
fifths, are
21. I didn’t hear your call because I ______ to music at that time.
A. listen
B. will listen
C. was listening
D. am
listening
22. They all looked _______ at the sick cat and felt quite _________.
A. sad; sad
B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly
D. sadly; sad
23. This red skirt is _______ that blue one, but ________ than that blue one.
A. as nice as; cheap
B. as nice as; much cheaper
C. as nice as; many cheaper
D. as nicer as; cheaper
24. Work hard at your English, ________ you’ll get good grades. _______ you’ll
fail the exam.
A. and; But
B. and; Or
C. so; But
D. or; So
25. —When did Mr. Green arrive _________ the airport?
—He arrived __________ the evening of December 5th.
A. at; on
B. in; on
C. in; in
D. at; at
26. —Would you mind ______ my pet dog while I am away?
—Of course not.
A. looking for
B. looking at
C. looking after
D. looking forward to
27. This is one of the best films _______ last year.
A. that were shown
B. who showed
C. that was shown
D. which I see
28. Tom ________ s wim in the river when he was young. You ________ worry about
him.
A. can; can’t
B. could; don’t have to
C. can; mustn’t
D. could; shouldn’t
29. I don’t know when he __________ tomorrow. When he ________, I’ll tell you.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come
D. will come; comes
30. —Our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
— ______________. Please don’t give it up.
A. You don’t mean that.
B. Find out the reason.
C. Never mind.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
三、阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。

（共15小题，计15分）
A
When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard choosing what clothes to
wear?
If so, you probably need help making the bigger choices(选择) in your life,
like what to do when you’re older.
“Brave New Girls”, by American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make
such choices.
To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who’s confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams.
To be brave, you need to make decisions for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want.
If you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star, for exa mple, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want.
The book also tells girls to start liking how they look.
You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you will not take good care of it and won’t stay healthy.
T he book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you’re confident, you’ll succeed in life.
A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. You are just look at their grades!
Today’s brave new girls will become tomorrow’s brave new women. Only in this way can they realize their dreams and become who they want to be.
根据短文容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31. If you find it hard choosing what clothes to wear now, you probably need help
deciding what to do when you’re older.
32. A brave new girl can make choices for herself.
33. A brave new girl always wears clothes like her favorite TV star.
34. If you are not confident, you will not be successful in life.
35. All girls today can become tomorrow’s brave new women.
B
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades at school. Do you kn ow how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are re ading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it
up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.
Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
根据短文容，选择最佳答案。

36. According to the passage, the writer might be a________.
A. ruler
B. doctor
C. student
D. scientist
37. Why do most people read books?
A. To get the latest news.
B. For pleasure or knowledge.
C. To improve their language skills.
D. To get good grades.
38. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?
A. Keep on reading.
B. Set a reading goal.
C. Try to enjoy it.
D. Give up the book.
39. The underlined words “due date” mean ________ in Chinese.
A.保质期
B.有效期
C. 归还期
D. 生产日期
40. This passage mainly tells us________.
A. how to read more and learn more
B. how to choose a good book
C. how to read faster
D. why we should read more books
C
What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? 41 What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions
to their teachers and parents. They can’t make their own choices.
Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. 42 By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. 43 －what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets
a car from his/her parent. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent? Think about it. 44 Will our parents be
able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?
45 But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!
(二) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第四大题的51—55小题。

D
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily before going back the class again. But how should students spend their free time outside school?
In western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “real world”. However, it seems that, in China, parents worry so much about their children’s studies that they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. It’s natural for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else become less important until they want that new MP5 player.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you’ll be happy, and your parents will also be happy because you are spending the money you make and not theirs.
2016年市初中学生学业考试模拟试题（二）
英语
题号一至三题(1—
四五六七八总分
45)
得分
第I卷答题栏（选择题共45分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案
题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案
注意事项:
1. 第Ⅱ卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2. 答卷前请将密封线的项目及座号填写清楚。

得分评卷人
四、听写与阅读表达
A）听写。

听对话，根据对话容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

对话读三遍。

听对话前，
你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

(共5小题，计5分)
46. Bob is ____________information about Sydney on the Internet.
47. Bob’s father told him there were many places of ___________ in Sydney.
48. His ___________ will go with him.
49. Bob will leave at eight o’clock on this ____________ morning.
50. Bob will go to Sydney ____________.
B）阅读表达。

阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文容回答下列问题。

(共5小题，计10分)
51. Middle school days are both fun and easy, aren’t they?
______________________________________________________________________
52. What do students spend the short breaks doing?
______________________________________________________________________ 53. When do western students do their part-time job?
________________________________________________________________ _____ 54. Do children in China spend most of their free time studying and preparing for exams?
______________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do western students sometimes become too tired?
______________________________________________________________________
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
得分评卷人
用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

56. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film ____________ (two).
57. The baby pandas are hungry. The keepers are preparing milk for the baby
_________(panda) breakfast.
58. It is _________ (possible) for him to improve his English without enough
practice.
59. You should be more (care) next time, or you’ll make the same
mistake again!
60. Miss Li is a good ____________ (listen). We all like to talk to her when we
are in trouble.
61. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to __________ (choice).
62. At last all the students came back to school ________ (safety) in the storm. 63. 六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文容，用括号所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
或情态动词。

There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. When I 64 (watch) or take trains from one place to another, I will often think of this great man — George Stephenson.
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He 65 (begin) to wo rk when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time 66 (learn) about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he 67 (not read) or write.
He started to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way 68 (have) lessons from a young teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, his own name 69 (write) by himself for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them.
From then on, people have been improving the train all the time. So far people 70
(develop) many kinds of high-speed trains in China, such as High-Speed Electric Multiple Units (EMU) Train (高速动车组列车), Direct Express (直达列车), express (特快), fast trains, and so on.
答案: 64. ___________ 65. ___________ 66. ___________ 67.___________
68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

每个选项
只能使用一次，有两项剩余。

请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上。

得分
评卷人 得分
评卷人
A. possible
B. others
C. them
D. done
E. true
F. anyone
G. dreams H. by I. possible J. morning K. turned L. really
Grow Great by Dreams
The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman: “How have you 1 so much i n your lifetime?”
He replied, “I have dreamed. I have 2 them into what I wanted to do. Then
I have gone to bed and thought about my 3 . In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I awoke in the 4 , I saw the way to make my dreams real. While other people were saying, ‘You can’t do that, it isn’t 5 ,’ I was well on my way
to reach what I wante d.” As Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the U.S., said: “We grow great 6 dreams. All big men are dreamers.”
They see things in the soft fog of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter’s evening. Some of us let these great dreams die, but 7 nourish(滋养) and protect them; nourish them through bad days until they bring 8 to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come 9 .”
So please, don’t let 10 steal your dreams, or try to tell you they are too impossible.
“Sing your song, dream your dreams, hope your hope and pray your prayer.”
答案: 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
九、书面表达（计15分）
保护人类共同的家园——地球是我们每个人的责任和义务。

我们在生活中的点滴小事
上也能做出自己的贡献。

根据表格提示，谈一谈你为保护环境做过那些努力，将来还打算
如何去做。

要求：1. 词数60以上，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Saving resources (资源) turn off the l ights /taps (水龙头) / shower...
stop using paper napkins...
bring reusable bags when shopping
recycle books and paper
...
Reducing pollution stop riding in cars
ride bikes or walk to school
throw litter into the bin / keep public places
得分评卷人
clean
...
（请把以下容打在答题纸上）
Now our environment is becoming worse and worse. More and more people have
realized the importance of protecting the environment. It’s our duty to protect
our earth.
As for saving resources, I _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一至三大题 (1— 45小题)
(一) 答案: 1—5 BFDEA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 ABBAB
16—20 BCCAA 21—25 CDBBA 26—30 CCBDD
31—35 AABAB36—40 CBDCA 41—45 BFEAD
(二) 评分说明：
1. 1—45小题共45分，每小题1分。

2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。

四、听写与阅读表达 (46—55小题)
(一) 答案：
46. looking for 47. interest 48. mother 49. Saturday 50. by plane
51. No, they aren’t.
52. Running, playing and shouting happily.
53. After school and at weekends.
54. Yes, they do.
55. Because they work long hours to make money.
(二) 评分说明：
1.本大题共15分。

46—50小题，每小题1分；51—55小题，每小题2分。

2. 46—50小题：凡与答案不符者不得分。

3. 51—55小题：有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。

五、词形转换（56—63小题）
(一) 答案：56. twice 57. pandas’ 58. impossible 59. careful 60.
listener
61. choose 62. safely 63. largest
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共8分，每小题1分。

2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，
也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

六、动词应用（64—70小题）
(一) 答案：64. watch 65. began 66. learning
67. could not read/ couldn’t read 68. to have
69. was written 70. have developed
(二)评分说明：
1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。

2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

3.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语确，也可得分。

七、选词填空（71—80小题）
(一) 答案:
71. D 72. K 73. G 74. J 75. I 76. H 77. B 78. C 79. E 80. F
(二)评分说明：
1. 本大题共10分，每小题1分。

2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。

八、书面表达
(一)参考文：
Now our environment is becoming worse and worse. More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. It’s our duty to protect our earth.
As for saving resources, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. While I am washing my hair, I usually turn off the shower, besides, if I want to go shopping, I always take my own reusable bags instead of using plastic bags.
I have decided to do more things to protect our earth, such as recycling books and paper, stop using paper napkins and stop riding in cars. It’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school. I always throw litter into the bin. I will make an effort to keep our public places clean. We can also plant more trees to change air around us.
In a word, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. Let’s take action!
(二)评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本
无误。

第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。

第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

(注意：短文中不得出现考生的、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

)
英语听力录音材料
注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. There are about 1000 kinds of robots in the robot shop.
2. The singers were giving a concert to raise money for the local charities.
3. People often stand about half a meter away from each other when they are talking.
4. These children went climbing the mountain together last Sunday.
5. People have already paid a lot of attention to the safety of milk products. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. W: I usually get up at 6:00. What about you, Mark?
M: I usually get up at 6:30.
Question: What time does Mark usually get up?
7. W: Hi, Bob. Can you come to my party tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the doctor.
Question: Why can’t Bob go to the party tomorrow morning?
8. M: Excuse me, is there a book shop near here?
W: Yes, it’s over there, near the bank.
Question: Where does the man want to go?
9. M: Where is Tom? I can’t find him.
W: He could be in the library. He usually stays there one hour in the morning and two in the
afternoon.
Question: How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day?
10. M: I can’t sleep the night before a big exam. What should I do, Miss Li?
W: If I were you, I’d take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.
Question: What does Miss Li tell the boy to do before a big exam?
（三）听短文，根据短文容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Ted, T-e-d, Ted. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our traveling plan.
During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the we ather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 0.
Thank you!
请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题的A) 部分。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

（四）听对话，根据对话容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

对话读三遍。

听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

M: Hi, Lily! Come in please.
W: Hi, Bob! What’s the matter?
M: I’m looking for information about Sydney on the Internet. I’m going to Sydney this summer.
W: Good! Have you ever been to Sydney before? Why do you choose there?
M: No, but my father has been there once. He told me there were many places of interest.
W: Who will you go with?
M: My mother. She wants to visit Sydney, too.
W: When will you leave?
M: I’ll leave at eight o’clock on this Saturday morning. W: How will you go there?
M: By plane, of course.
W: I hope you will have a good time.
M: Thank you.。